INVESTOR PRESENTATION
First Quarter 2016 Update
INVESTOR PRESENTATION First Quarter 2016 Update Disclaimer This - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
INVESTOR PRESENTATION First Quarter 2016 Update Disclaimer This presentation contains forward -looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation
INVESTOR PRESENTATION
First Quarter 2016 Update
2
This presentation contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data
will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “continues” or “anticipates” and variations of such words or similar expressions or the negative of such words. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategies, plans
forward-looking statements:
months ended March 31, 2016;
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements). We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation, except as required by applicable law. All information is presented on a consolidated basis and is as of March 31, 2016, unless otherwise noted. All demographic information is sourced from The Nielsen Company, unless otherwise noted.
Retail Properties of America, Inc. is a REIT and is one
strategically located shopping centers in the United
retail operating properties representing 28.3 million square feet.
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Zurich Towers, 2.3% Single-User Retail, 4.8% Multi-Tenant Retail, 92.9%
NYSE Ticker RPAI Total capitalization1 $6.2 billion Total retail operating portfolio 192 properties, 28.3 million square feet Retail occupancy 93.8% Retail leased rate 94.6% Retail Annualized Base Rent (“ABR”) PSF $16.64 Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA 5.7x S&P / Moody’s ratings BBB- / Baa3 Annualized dividend yield1 4.2%
Company snapshot Portfolio composition
152 shopping centers representing 92.9% of the Company’s ABR – 84 neighborhood and community centers – 54 power centers – 14 lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties
– 40 single-user retail assets representing 4.8%
– Zurich Towers representing 2.3% of the Company’s ABR
1 Based on stock price of $15.85 as of March 31, 2016. Annualized dividend yield based on quarterly cash dividend of $0.165625 per share4
5 1Q 2016 results 2016 guidance
Operating FFO/Share $0.28 $1.03 - $1.07 Same Store NOI Growth 3.1% 2.5% - 3.5% General & Administrative Expense $11.4 million $45 - $47 million Disposition Activity1 $261.9 million $600 - $700 million Acquisition Activity2 $215.7 million $375 - $475 million Blended Comparable Re- leasing Spreads3 8.0% N/A Leasing Volume 140 leases representing 789,000 square feet N/A
Note: Represents guidance previously provided in our earnings release or earnings call. We have not updated or reaffirmed that guidance and are not doing so by restating it herein
1 Includes dispositions closed subsequent to March 31, 2016 of $4.7 million and $129.3 million of assets under contract as of May 2, 2016 2 Includes acquisitions closed subsequent to March 31, 2016 of $77.0 million 3 Excludes the impact from eight Rite Aid leases within the Company’s single-user portfolio that were extended to effectuate the planned 2016 disposition ofthese assets. Including these leases, blended comparable re-leasing spreads were 6.7%
portfolio with significant concentration in the top 50 national MSAs
class operating and financial platform
transactional execution
internal and external growth initiatives in the form of remerchandising, redevelopment and acquisition opportunities
financial flexibility
and Moody’s
historically low supply growth
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Retail ABR per occupied square foot vs. implied cap rate1
1 Peer retail ABR PSF metrics are sourced from public company filings as of March 31, 2016 available as of May 6, 2016. Peer implied cap rates are sourced from Green Street Advisors as of May 2, 20164.00% 4.50% 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% $0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 FRT REG EQY RPAI WRI DDR KIM BRX Portfolio Retail peers Target market portfolio Implied cap rate
$115,000 $103,000 $98,000 $96,000 $89,000 $84,000 $78,000 $78,000
$- $25,000 $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $125,000
FRT REG RPAI EQY KIM WRI BRX DDR
Retail - three mile avg. HH income1
Portfolio Target Market Portfolio
$88,000
Portfolio Target Market Portfolio
195,000 153,000 150,000 111,000 110,000 106,000 82,000 77,000
100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
EQY FRT RPAI KIM WRI REG DDR BRX
Retail – three mile population1
118,000
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Retail ABR per occupied square foot1
1 Peer demographic metrics are sourced from an Evercore ISI report as of March 16, 2016 and peer retail ABR PSF metrics are sourced from public company filings as of March 31, 2016 available as of May 6, 2016. RPAI metricsrepresent its multi-tenant retail operating portfolio as of March 31, 2016
2 Represents signed new leases and signed renewal leases, excluding tenant-exercised options, from properties in the multi-tenant retail operating portfolio as of March 31, 2016Note: Peer annual contractual rent increases are sourced from Green Street Advisors RPAI multi-tenant retail portfolio is as of December 31, 2015, excluding The Gateway, which the Company sold during the first quarter of 2016
Annual contractual rent increases
1.25% 1.30% 0.60% 0.80% 1.00% 1.20% 1.40% 1.60% 1.80%
FRT REG EQY DDR KIM WRI BRX
Multi-tenant Retail Portfolio
2013-1Q 2016
Third-party Acquisitions
2015-1Q 2016
Signed Leases2
RPAI
$18.43 $26.23 $19.43 $19.41 $17.23 $14.86 $14.67 $12.85 $16.64
$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 FRT REG EQY RPAI WRI DDR KIM BRX Portfolio Target Market Portfolio
MULTI-TENANT RETAIL PORTFOLIO
Over 60% located in our Target Markets Over 70% located in Top 30 MSAs Nearly 80% located in Top 50 MSAs
% of ABR More than 5% of ABR 2–5% of ABR Less than 2% ABR
Significant presence in top MSAs
National platform
Well-balanced asset mix (% of ABR)
36% 25%
Neighborhood & Community Centers Power Centers Lifestyle Centers & Mixed-Use Properties
39%
MSA % of ABR Dallas 18.9% Washington D.C./Baltimore 12.7% New York 8.0% Chicago 4.7% Atlanta 4.5%
10 Top 5 RPAI Markets
TARGET MARKETS
SEATTLE DALLAS HOUSTON
AUSTIN
SAN ANTONIO ATLANTA NEW YORK D.C./BALTIMORE CHICAGO PHOENIX
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Household Income Estimated Population Growth Population
Power Centers $82,000
(5-mile radius)
153,000
(5-mile radius)
5.2%
(5-mile radius)
Neighborhood & Community Centers $85,000
(3-mile radius)
108,000
(3-mile radius)
5.3%
(3-mile radius)
Household Income Estimated Population Growth Population
2013-2016 Acquisitions1 $101,000
(5-mile radius)
535,000
(5-mile radius)
5.4%
(5-mile radius)
Household Income Estimated Population Growth Population
Lifestyle Centers & Mixed-Use $103,000
(5-mile radius)
410,000
(5-mile radius)
5.1%
(5-mile radius)
Household Income Estimated Population Growth Population
1 Includes assets closed as of May 2, 2016Portfolio shift (% of multi-tenant retail ABR)
Multi-Tenant Retail Portfolio Composition
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Lifestyle/Mixed-use1
1 Excludes three of the Company’s anticipated redevelopments, Boulevard at the Capital Centre,Reisterstown Road Plaza and Towson Circle
ABR per square foot
$28.22
Small shop sales per square foot
$530
Occupancy cost
8%
36% 25% 39%
Lifestyle Centers & Mixed-Use Properties
1Q 2016 25% 16% 1Q 2013
Power Centers
1Q 2013 45% 36% 1Q 2016
75 80 85 85 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2012 2013 2014 2015
4.5% 4.6% 5.3% 8.7% 8.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2016
89.9% 93.4% 94.2% 94.1% 93.8% 92.4% 94.4% 95.4% 94.9% 94.6% 88.0% 89.0% 90.0% 91.0% 92.0% 93.0% 94.0% 95.0% 96.0% 97.0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2016 Consolidated Occupancy Consolidated Leased Rate
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Retail occupancy ABR PSF Blended comparable re-leasing spreads Contractual rent increases (basis points)2
17% increase
1 Excludes the impact from eight Rite Aid leases within the Company’s single-user portfolio that were extended to effectuate the planned 2016 disposition of these assets 2 Represents multi-tenant retail operating portfolio, excluding The Gateway, which the Company sold during the first quarter of 2016$14.34 $14.88 $15.41 $16.27 $16.64 $15.71 $16.74 $17.47 $18.13 $18.43 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 $16.00 $17.00 $18.00 $19.00 $20.00 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2016 Consolidated Retail ABR PSF Target Market ABR PSF
1
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Note: Represents retail operating portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and excludes month-to-month leases, which comprise 0.4% of retail GLA and 0.5% of retail ABR
retail GLA, expiring over each of the next five years
leases and +7.3% on renewal leases for a blended spread of +6.7%
portfolio that were extended to effectuate the planned 2016 disposition of these assets, comparable cash renewal leasing spreads are 8.9% Manageable retail lease expiration profile
2.9% 9.5% 10.7% 14.2% 11.5% 44.6% 3.6% 9.9% 12.7% 16.4% 11.6% 45.3% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter % of Retail GLA % of Retail ABR
Top retail tenants
Tenant % of Retail ABR % of Retail Occupied GLA Moody's / S&P Credit Rating Best Buy Co., Inc. 3.0% 3.3% Baa1/BB+ Ahold U.S.A. Inc. 3.0% 2.5% NR/NR The TJX Companies, Inc. 2.5% 4.3% A2/A+ Ross Stores, Inc. 2.4% 3.6% A3/A- Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 2.1% 2.5% Baa1/BBB+ Rite Aid Corporation 2.1% 1.5% B2/B PetSmart, Inc. 1.9% 2.2% NR/B+ The Home Depot, Inc. 1.6% 3.2% A2/A AB Acquisition LLC 1.6% 2.0% NR/NR Regal Entertainment Group 1.6% 0.8% B1/B+
exposure to the office supply sector by 40% and Sports Authority by over 40%
Note: Represents retail operating portfolio as of March 31, 2016
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anchored or shadow-anchored by a traditional grocery tenant, with grocer sales of approximately $530 per square foot
grocers including Trader Joe’s, Fresh Thyme Farmers Market, PCC Natural Markets and Harris Teeter
Compelling grocer portfolio
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92%
Internet Resistant and Multichannel
8% Internet Risk
Internet Resistant & Multichannel % of ABR
Grocer/Specialty 15% Restaurants 14% Apparel/Accessories 10% Department/Discount 10% Home Improvement/Housewares 10% Service 9% Sporting Goods/Hobby 7% Movie Theatres 4% Drug Stores 3% Other 3% Financial Services 3% Health Club 2% Medical 2% Total 92%
Internet Risk
Electronics 4% Office Supplies 2% Book Stores 2% Total 8%
Omni channel retailing
the transaction
Source: AT Kearney – “On Solid Ground: Brick-and-Mortar Is the Foundation of Omni-Channel Retailing”
LONG-TERM VISION
– New leases signed since the beginning of 2015 contain annual rent increases of approximately 130 basis points1 – Assets that we have acquired since the beginning of 2013 contain annual rent increases of approximately 125 basis points2
– Expect to stabilize at approximately 91%, up from 87% today, representing an incremental increase of approximately $8.4 million in ABR3
– Since initial listing in early 2012, we have reduced our exposure to the office supply sector by 40% and Sports Authority by over 40%
– Washington, D.C./Baltimore corridor: Reisterstown Road Plaza, Towson Circle, Merrifield Town Center II and Boulevard at the Capital Centre – Dallas MSA: Parkway Towne Crossing – Seattle MSA: Heritage Square
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1 Represents signed new leases and signed renewal leases, excluding tenant-exercised options, from properties in the multi-tenant retail operating portfolio as of March 31, 2016 2 Excludes properties acquired from our unconsolidated joint ventures 3 Based on our weighted average small shop ABR per square foot of $25.70 and occupancy of 87.0% as of March 31, 201619
as we continue with our repositioning plan
retail assets and our last remaining office asset
economic ways to accelerate our repositioning efforts
Disposition Strategy
term embedded growth and an
well as redevelopment/densification
configuration
target markets
be relevant to our retailer partners and capital markets
performance lies in optimizing our local and regional operating platforms
realized
Rationale Acquisition Strategy
To become a preeminent
Class A retail centers in 10-15 target markets,
feet in each market
Note: Represents multi-tenant retail portfolio as of March 31, 2016
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Target Market Criteria
growth or above-average existing density
topographical, regulatory or density driven
conducive to business activity and growth
realize operational efficiencies
RPAI has identified 10 target markets to date
Property Name Purchase Price ABR PSF MSA Shoppes at Hagerstown $27.1 million $18.98 Hagerstown Merrifield Town Center II 45.7 million 13.201 Washington, D.C. Oak Brook Promenade 66.0 million 28.59 Chicago The Shoppes at Union Hill2 63.1 million 35.61 New York 2016 Total3 $201.9 million $24.90
1 Excludes 62,000 square feet of storage space 2 Property acquired April 1, 2016 3 Excludes the fee interest acquired April 29, 2016 for a gross purchase price of $13.9 million at the Company’s multi-tenant retail property, Ashland & Roosevelt, located in the Chicago MSA21
D.C./Baltimore MSA1 + 76,000 SF Chicago MSA + 183,000 SF New York MSA + 92,000 SF
The Shoppes at Union Hill – New York MSA Oak Brook Promenade – Chicago MSA
centers with a weighted average ABR per square foot of and inline sales of $450 per square foot
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Compelling operating metrics
as Los Angeles, Philadelphia and Miami with a weighted average ABR per square foot of per square foot in grocer sales
$580 approx.
$19.60
Well-stabilized assets with leased rate of 94.7%
~1.5
per MSA; we can quickly reduce
assets
average
Eastwood Towne Center Lansing, MI Inline Sales PSF $455 Fullerton Metrocenter Fullerton, CA ABR PSF $23.46
$15.15
Generated over same store NOI growth, year over year in 2015
portfolio and the quality of our long-term cash flow stream
1 Based on total capitalization of $6.2 billion as of March 31, 2013 2 Represents consolidated retail transactions from April 1, 2013 through March 31, 201623
Dispositions2 Acquisitions2 % Difference
# of Properties 62 26
8.2 msf 4.0 msf
$12.53 $22.39
79%
Population (3-Mile) 74,000 274,000
270%
$71,000 $99,000
39%
Population (5-Mile) 167,000 549,000
229%
$71,000 $100,000
41%
% of ABR from Target Markets
24 Multi-tenant retail demographics Multi-tenant retail target market concentration
1Q 2016 63%
Population 3 Mile
Multi-tenant retail ABR per square foot
1 Target Market information is as of March 31, 2016$14.15 $16.43 $18.43
$13.50 $14.50 $15.50 $16.50 $17.50 $18.50 $19.50
1Q 2013 1Q 2016 1Q 2016 1Q 2013 1Q 2016 Change
New York
0.4 msf 1.4 msf +1.0 msf
Washington, D.C. / Baltimore
2.4 msf 3.2 msf +0.8 msf
Seattle
1.0 msf 1.2 msf +0.2 msf
Austin
0.2 msf 0.4 msf +0.2 msf
Remaining Target Markets
8.2 msf 9.1 msf +0.9 msf
Expansion of target market footprint
% of ABR from Top 50 MSAs
1Q 2016 78% 68% 1Q 2013 43% 1Q 2013
Strategy Announcement Target Markets
2013 1Q 2016 Target Markets1
77K 118K 150K
2013 1Q 2016 Target Markets1
$79K $88K $98K
REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
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REISTERSTOWN ROAD PLAZA (Baltimore MSA)
de-mall and reconfiguration resulting in reduction of 61,200 gross square feet multi-tenant retail, partially offset by 8,700 square feet of multi-tenant retail pad addition1
$12.0 million are projected to generate a 9.5% - 11.5% return on costs2
TOWSON CIRCLE (Baltimore MSA)
Mixed-use redevelopment and monetization
MERRIFIELD TOWN CENTER II (Washington, D.C. MSA)
Mixed-use redevelopment and monetization of air rights
BOULEVARD AT THE CAPITAL CENTRE (Washington, D.C. MSA)
Dimensions Healthcare/University of Maryland Regional Medical Center phased redevelopment
TYSONS CORNER (Washington, D.C. MSA)
Redevelopment with increased density
2016 2017 2018 2019 2021
1 Demolition activities are expected to begin in Q3 2016 2 Projected Incremental Return on Cost (ROC) generally reflects only the unleveraged incremental NOI generated by the project upon stabilization and is calculated as incremental NOI divided by incremental cost. Incremental NOI isthe difference between NOI expected to be generated by the stabilized project and the NOI generated prior to the commencement of active redevelopment, development or expansion of the space. ROC does not include peripheral impacts, such as the impact on future lease rollover at the property or the impact on the long-term value of the property
3 A property is considered stabilized upon reaching 90% occupancy, but no later than one year from the date it was classified as operatingWe cannot guarantee that ROC will be generated at the percentage listed or at all, total net costs associated with these projects will be equal to the total estimated net costs, project completion will occur when anticipated or that we will ultimately complete any or all of these projects. The ROC and total estimated net costs reflect management’s best estimate based upon current information, may change over time and are subject to certain conditions which are beyond our control, including, without limitation, general economic conditions, market conditions and other business factors
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Heritage Square (Seattle MSA)
are projected to generate a 10.5% - 11.5% return on costs1
Parkway Towne Crossing (Dallas MSA)
are projected to generate a 9.0% - 10.0% return on costs1
the difference between NOI expected to be generated by the stabilized project and the NOI generated prior to the commencement of active redevelopment, development or expansion of the space. ROC does not include peripheral impacts, such as the impact on future lease rollover at the property or the impact on the long-term value of the property We cannot guarantee that ROC will be generated at the percentage listed or at all, total net costs associated with these projects will be equal to the total estimated net costs, project completion will occur when anticipated or that we will ultimately complete any or all of these projects. The ROC and total estimated net costs reflect management’s best estimate based upon current information, may change over time and are subject to certain conditions which are beyond our control, including, without limitation, general economic conditions, market conditions and other business factors
CREDIT PROFILE & BALANCE SHEET OVERVIEW
Fixed Charge Coverage2 (Long-Term Target => 3.00x) Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA1 (Long-Term Target = ~6.0x) Secured Debt / Total Assets4 (Long-Term Target = ~15%) Leverage Ratio2 (Long-Term Target = ~40%)
1 For purposes of the Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio, EBITDA is calculated on a current quarter annualized basis and Net Debt is calculated as borrowed debt less cash and cash equivalents 2 Chart included solely to show historical compliance with the covenant requirements of our Unsecured Credit Facility and should not be viewed as a measure of our historical or future financialperformance, financial position or cash flow
3 Based on the 2016 Unsecured Credit Facility which closed on January 6, 2016 4 Total Assets is calculated as GAAP book value of total assets excluding the effect of accumulated depreciation and amortizationSignificant Improvement in Credit Metrics
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3 3 3
27% 10% 2% 61% Fixed Rate Debt Floating Rate Debt Preferred Stock Common Stock
The Company has significant balance sheet capacity to fund all debt maturities through the end
Unencumbered NOI ratio2 Balance sheet capacity
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 Funding Sources Funding Uses ($ in millions)
$1.3 billion
Balance sheet composition
Revolver Capacity $470 2016 Remaining Asset Sales $5224 Opportunistic Capital 2016 Maturities
1 Represents borrowed debt 2 For purposes of the Unencumbered NOI ratio, Unencumbered NOI is calculated based on the definitions within our Unsecured Credit Facility 3 Represents anticipated unsecured debt capital issuance during the fourth quarter of 2016 4 Represents the midpoint of the Company’s guidance range of $600 - $700 million, less dispositions completed as of March 31. 2016 5 Represents the midpoint of the Company’s guidance range of $375 - $475 million, less acquisitions completed as of March 31, 2016 12017 Maturities $227
Capital Structure Positioned for Growth
2016 Remaining Asset Acquisitions $2865 Cash Balance
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$101 $45 2018 Maturities $211
129.5% 42.2% 43.6% 57.6% 58.2% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% Q4'12 Q4'13 Q4'14 Q4'15 Q1'16
Unsecured Debt Capital Issuance $2503 2019 Maturities $443
$131
Note: Represents borrowed debt
1 The Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit has total capacity of $750 million, of which $280 million was drawn as of March 31, 201631
markets
1$- $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 $500 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Fixed Rate Mortgages Term Loan Revolving Line of Credit Unsecured Notes Amortization
18% Debt Yield 16% Debt Yield 23% Debt Yield
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STEVE GRIMES
President & CEO
SHANE GARRISON
COO & CIO
HEATH FEAR
CFO & Treasurer
Steve Grimes is the President and Chief Executive Officer
RPAI. He joined the Company in November 2007 and became President and CEO in October 2009. In 2011 he was also elected to RPAI’s Board
Directors. Mr. Grimes has led RPAI’s transformation into a leading independent
highlighted by the Company’s successful initial listing on the New York Stock Exchange in April
continues to take a proactive approach to the active asset management of the portfolio and the enhancement of the Company’s financial position, championing the Company’s strategic plan to focus on its target markets, owning approximately 3 to 5 million square feet per market, as well as enhancing the Company’s financial profile and brand. Shane Garrison has served as RPAI’s Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Operating Officer since January 2012. In this role,
functions within the Company, including leasing, property management and asset management, as well as investments, development, joint ventures, information technology and operations. Mr. Garrison has overseen more than 15 million square feet of leasing transactions which has resulted in
Company’s IPO in April 2012. He has also spearheaded the Company’s capital recycling program and repositioning, completing over $3.1 billion in transactions through first quarter 2016. Additionally, Mr. Garrison has served as an Executive Committee member of our joint venture entity MS Inland Fund, LLC and as an Advisory Board member of our joint venture entities RC Inland L.P. and RC Inland REIT LP. Heath Fear was appointed as the Company’s executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer in August 2015. Mr. Fear is responsible for the oversight of all of the Company’s financial activities, including capital markets, accounting, investor relations, internal audit, internal reporting and treasury. Since joining RPAI, Mr. Fear has overseen several
initiatives that have served to further strengthen and enhance the flexibility of the Company’s balance sheet, including the upsizing and extension of the Company’s unsecured credit facility and the establishment of a $250M ATM program and a $250M share repurchase program.
APPENDIX
Definitions and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Gross Leasable Area (GLA) Gross Leasable Area (GLA) is defined as the aggregate number of square feet available for lease. GLA excludes square footage attributable to third-party managed storage units,
Occupancy Occupancy is defined, for a property or group of properties, as the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the number of square feet of such property economically occupied by tenants under leases with an initial term of greater than one year, to (b) the aggregate number of square feet for such property. Percent Leased Including Signed Percent Leased Including Signed is defined, for a property or group of properties, as the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the sum of occupied square feet (pursuant to the definition above) of such property and vacant square feet for which a lease with an initial term of greater than one year has been signed, but rent has not yet commenced, to (b) the aggregate number of square feet for such property. Funds From Operations (FFO) Attributable to Common Shareholders As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), an industry trade group, Funds From Operations (FFO) means net income (loss) computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable real estate, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable real estate, including amounts from continuing and discontinued operations, as well as adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures in which we hold an interest. We have adopted the NAREIT definition in our computation of FFO attributable to common shareholders. Management believes that, subject to the following limitations, FFO attributable to common shareholders provides a basis for comparing our performance and operations to those of other real estate investment trusts (REITs). We believe that FFO attributable to common shareholders, which is a non-GAAP performance measure, provides an additional and useful means to assess the operating performance
performance or "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Operating FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders is defined as FFO attributable to common shareholders excluding the impact of discrete non-operating transactions and other events which we do not consider representative of the comparable operating results of our core business platform, our real estate operating portfolio. Specific examples of discrete non-operating transactions and other events include, but are not limited to, the financial statement impact of gains or losses associated with the early extinguishment of debt or
and executive and realignment separation charges, which are otherwise excluded from our calculation of FFO attributable to common shareholders. We believe that Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders, which is a non-GAAP performance measure, provides an additional and useful means to assess the operating performance of REITs. Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders does not represent an alternative to "Net income" or "Net income attributable to common shareholders" as an indicator of our performance or "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Further, comparison of our presentation of Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definition and application by such REITs.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Other Definitions
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Net Operating Income (NOI) We define Net Operating Income (NOI) as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recovery income and other property income, excluding straight-line rental income, amortization
expense and property operating expense, excluding straight-line ground rent expense, amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles and straight-line bad debt expense). We believe that NOI is a useful measure of our operating performance. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that NOI provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income attributable to common
structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on our operating results. However, this measure should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance. Same Store NOI and NOI from Other Investment Properties Same Store NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2016 represents NOI from our same store portfolio consisting of 178 retail operating properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized prior to January 1, 2015. NOI from Other Investment Properties for the three months ended March 31, 2016 represents NOI primarily from properties acquired during 2015 and 2016, our development property, our one remaining office property, three properties where we have begun activities in anticipation of future redevelopment, the properties that were sold or held for sale in 2015 and 2016 and the net income from our wholly-owned captive insurance company, which was formed on December 1, 2014. We believe that Same Store NOI and NOI from Other Investment Properties are useful measures of our operating performance. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating these metrics, and accordingly, our NOI metrics may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that these metrics provide an operating perspective not immediately apparent from "Operating income" or "Net income attributable to common shareholders" as defined within GAAP. We use these metrics to evaluate our performance on a property- by-property basis because these measures allow management to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base have on our operating results. However, these measures should only be used as alternative measures of our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA represents net income attributable to common shareholders before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows investors and management to evaluate and compare our performance from period to period in a meaningful and consistent manner in addition to standard financial measurements under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to "Net income attributable to common shareholders" as an indicator of
companies and, accordingly, comparability may be limited. Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA represents (i) our total borrowed debt, excluding unamortized premium, discount and capitalized loan fees, less cash and cash equivalents divided by (ii) Adjusted EBITDA for the prior three months, annualized. We believe that this ratio is useful because it provides investors with information regarding our total borrowed debt net of cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay borrowed debt, compared to our performance as measured using Adjusted EBITDA.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Other Definitions
(continued)
35
Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders to NOI
36
2016 2015 Operating revenues Same store investment properties (178 retail operating properties): Rental income 98,278 $ 96,384 $ Tenant recovery income 26,166 26,671 Other property income 898 1,002 Other investment properties: Rental income 15,609 22,130 Tenant recovery income 4,190 4,629 Other property income 467 973 Operating expenses Same store investment properties (178 retail operating properties): Property operating expenses (17,777) (19,116) Real estate taxes (17,759) (17,817) Other investment properties: Property operating expenses (4,508) (5,785) Real estate taxes (2,180) (2,693) NOI from continuing operations Same store investment properties 89,806 87,124 Other investment properties 13,578 19,254 Total NOI from continuing operations 103,384 106,378 Other income (expense) Straight-line rental income, net 1,028 1,012 Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net 576 451 Amortization of lease inducements (231) (189) Lease termination fees 1,658 134 Straight-line ground rent expense (916) (934) Amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles 140 140 Depreciation and amortization (53,396) (54,676) Provision for impairment of investment properties (2,164)
(11,406) (10,992) Gain on extinguishment of debt 13,653
(26,764) (34,045) Other income, net 125 1,225 Total other expense (77,697) (97,874) Income from continuing operations 25,687 8,504 Gain on sales of investment properties 21,739 4,572 Net income 47,426 13,076 Preferred stock dividends (2,362) (2,362) Net income attributable to common shareholders 45,064 $ 10,714 $ Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders and Operating FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders
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2016 2015 Net income attributable to common shareholders 45,064 $ 10,714 $ Depreciation and amortization 53,094 54,401 Gain on sales of investment properties (21,739) (4,572) FFO attributable to common shareholders 76,419 $ 60,543 $ FFO attributable to common shareholders per common share outstanding 0.32 $ 0.26 $ FFO attributable to common shareholders 76,419 $ 60,543 $ Impact on earnings from the early extinguishment of debt, net (12,846) 2,786 Provision for hedge ineffectiveness
Provision for impairment of non-depreciable investment property 2,164
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders 65,737 $ 62,304 $ Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders per common share outstanding 0.28 $ 0.26 $ Three Months Ended March 31,
Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA and Reconciliation of Borrowed Debt to Total Net Debt
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Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Net income attributable to common shareholders 45,064 $ 644 $ 23,502 $ 34,724 $ 13,854 $ Preferred stock dividends 2,362 2,363 2,363 2,363 263 Interest expense 26,764 28,328 32,743 34,804 44,844 Depreciation and amortization 53,396 51,361 52,385 61,378 55,874 Gain on sales of investment properties, net of noncontrolling interest (21,739) (8,050) (26,501) (34,644) (14,814) Gain on extinguishment of debt (13,653) — — — — Gain on sale of joint venture interest — — — (17,499) — Gain on change in control of investment properties — — — (5,435) — Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities — — — (3,511) — Provision for impairment of investment properties 2,164 15,824 11,825 32,893 2,352 Realignment separation charges — 1,193 — — — Recognized gain on marketable securities — — — — (9,467) Adjusted EBITDA 94,358 $ 91,663 $ 96,317 $ 105,073 $ 92,906 $ Annualized 377,432 $ 366,652 $ 385,268 $ 420,292 $ 371,624 $ Total borrowed debt 2,261,316 $ 2,178,505 $ 2,339,038 $ 2,305,874 $ 2,593,581 $ Less: cash and cash equivalents (100,588) (51,424) (112,292) (58,190) (138,069) Total net debt 2,160,728 $ 2,127,081 $ 2,226,746 $ 2,247,684 $ 2,455,512 $ Adjusted EBITDA 377,432 $ 366,652 $ 385,268 $ 420,292 $ 371,624 $ Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA 5.7x 5.8x 5.8x 5.3x 6.6x
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Low High Net income attributable to common shareholders 0.94 $ 0.98 $ Depreciation and amortization 0.90 0.90 Provision for impairment of investment properties
(0.74) (0.74) FFO attributable to common shareholders 1.10 $ 1.14 $ Impact on earnings from the early extinguishment of debt, net (0.05) (0.05) Provision for hedge ineffectiveness
0.01 0.01 Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities (0.03) (0.03) Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders 1.03 $ 1.07 $ Per Share Guidance Range Full Year 2016