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Internet on the Edge Andrew Mundy Engineering Laboratory Systems Administration (ELSA) Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) You are here Your customer is over there (no, not the deer) Distance between


  1. Internet on the Edge Andrew Mundy Engineering Laboratory Systems Administration (ELSA) Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

  2. You are here

  3. Your customer is over there (no, not the deer)

  4. Distance between here and there X 775 Meters 775 Meters

  5. Distance between here and there X 2,545 Feet 2,545 Feet (for those who don’ ’t speak in SI) t speak in SI) (for those who don

  6. Can this be done? • Power • Network • Environment • Schedule

  7. • Network connection for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) robotics trials

  8. Them Us • We need Internet • Wired connection. How access in Building hard is that?… 202. • …………. • Wireless Visitor Network. • It has to be a Visitor Network connection. • Workgroup Bridge to • But we also need a convert the wireless wired Visitor Network Visitor Network to a for some hardware. wired connection.

  9. Them Us • Can we get wireless • Access point with an across the street? external directional antenna. • How about down the street, across the • We’ve never done that pond, behind the before…….. trees?

  10. Plan A

  11. Initial Testing • Cisco 1240AG access point and external directional antenna • Less than acceptable results (80 Kbps) • Needed more power and increased directionality

  12. View from the roof Aironet 1300 w/ integrated antenna

  13. View from the roof AIR-ANT1949 Yagi antenna

  14. View from the roof AIR-ANT3338 Parabolic antenna

  15. Purchased • (2) Cisco Aironet 1300 series outdoor access point/bridge devices • (2) AIR-ANT 3338 parabolic dish antennas.

  16. Configuration • Rooftop – 1300 series in LWAPP Access Point role – WPA2-PSK with AES encryption – Connected to AIR-ANT 3338 dish antenna. • DARPA trailer – 24 foot enclosed trailer with roof rack – 1300 series in autonomous Workgroup Bridge role – Connected to AIR-ANT 3338 dish antenna – Power

  17. Configuration • LR-2 power injector mounted indoors • Converted Ethernet and power to dual coaxial RG-6 cables. • Purchased additional 60 meters of RG-6 cable (maximum of 200 meters)

  18. Safety First! • Electrical grounding • Roof access • Tools

  19. Ready to go

  20. What now?

  21. What now? • Home improvement store shopping list:

  22. What now? • A little cutting here and reinforcing there…

  23. • Don’t forget to add sandbags

  24. View from the roof

  25. View from the roof

  26. View from the roof

  27. View from the roof

  28. Testing Site

  29. Keeping it Legal • Power output regulated by FCC • Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) • Not to exceed 30 dBm • EIRP = AP power (dBm) + antenna gain (dBi) – cable loss (dB)

  30. Lessons Learned • You need a lot more sandbags than you think you do. • Temporary solutions aren’t always temporary. • Be flexible (“Semper Gumby”).

  31. Questions

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