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Working with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) Sector September 2016 The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) at a glance Established in 1991 and


  1. Working with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) Sector September 2016

  2. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) at a glance  Established in 1991 and owned by 65 countries and two inter-governmental institutions (EC and EIB) International Financial  Operates in 36 countries from central Europe to central Asia and, since 2011, Institution selected markets of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean region (Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan) with strong local presence  AAA / Aaa rating  Capital base of EUR 30 billion Solid financial position  Capacity to invest up to EUR 300 million in a single transaction  The ability to bear risks allows to offer innovative solutions for complex investments  Promotes projects that expand markets, and help build institutions that underpin the market economy  Mobilises significant foreign direct investments Development mandate  Provides financing at reasonable terms reflecting project risk levels  Ability to foster a policy dialogue  Since establishment invested nearly EUR 100 billion in more than 4,000 projects Largest investor in the  In 2015 alone, EBRD invested EUR 9.4 billion in 381 projects region  Private sector > 70% of EBRD finance 2

  3. EBRD provides financing solutions “Typical” investment profile  Minimum ticket is equivalent to EUR 1 million with a maximum size in excess of Typical Size EUR 200 million  Debt instruments : typically from 4 to 10 years Term/ Holding period  Equity Investments : typically from 4 to 7 years  Debt : public and private instruments, fixed and floating, syndicated loans, bonds  Equity : Private Equity, IPO, Venture Capital Instruments  Quasi Equity : convertible loans, subordinated loans, loans with warrants  Local and major currencies (USD, EUR, CHF etc.) Currency  EBRD typically acts as a co-investor along other sponsors Investments  EBRD’s stake typically does not exceed 35% of the total investments (equity and approach/Limits debt) or 50% in case of syndication with other international banks  Growth funding, consolidation, working capital, green/brown fields, JVs, Applications privatization etc. Exact financing terms are defined by existing market conditions 3

  4. Co-operation with EBRD offers companies numerous advantages  EBRD aims to develop long-term relationships - typical investment horizon is up to 10 years with equity holding periods ranging usually 4 - 7 years Long-term investor  The Bank relies on a buy-and hold approach, which decreases its dependence on the short term market fluctuations  Engaged minority business partner and debt provider, who shares risks Trusted business  Close working relationships with shareholders and management partner  Strong, internationally recognised financial partner with long-term perspective  Deep knowledge and sector expertise proven by more than 170 executed projects Sector knowledge & in the ICT sector local expertise  Transactions are tailored to the needs of the clients and a variety of financial structures are considered Structured solutions  Non-standard structures are welcome and a large range of transaction sizes  Catalyst to access additional equity or debt  Guardian of high standards for corporate governance and compliance (highly valued by minority investors) Other  Strong and long lasting connections with local and Federal Governments that allow the Bank to promote and defend interests of its portfolio companies 4

  5. Where we operate 5

  6. Information and Communication Technologies Team Portfolio  Cumulative financing to date: € 4.1 billion  Current portfolio: € 0.91 billion  Over 175 deals ranging from a few million to over 180 million EURO in 36 countries ICT Portfolio volume by Selected Subsectors  Mobile & fixed line  IT services 3%  Cable TV  Digital Switch Over 25% 35%  Towers  Software developers   Systems integrators Satellites 5% 32%   Fibre Call centers  Wireless broadband  Cinema chains  Data centers  Outdoor advertising Fixed Line/Integrated Telcos  MVNO  FTA-TV IT Services Mobile   Internet Pay-Tv Media/Other VCIP   Mobile payments Cleantech  Semiconductors 6

  7. Selected ICT projects (1/2) Greece Georgia Turkey Slovenia & Kosovo Greece Turkey Syndicated A/B Loan Syndicated A/B Loan Loan Bond Investment Bond Loan Euro 339 million USD 100 million USD 100 million USD 50 million Euro 12 million Euro 50 million 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015 Lithuania Romania Poland Mongolia Poland Turkey Equity Investment Loan Bond Investment Equity co-Investment via Venture Capital Facility as part Equity Investment Loan of a total funding round of Euro Euro USD 11.1 million PLN 200 million USD 15million Euro 5.5 million Euro 7.1 million 10 million 15 million 2015 2012 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 Virgin Mobile CEE Russia Poland Slovenia Turkey Ukraine Poland Equity Investment Equity Investment Equity Investment Equity Investment Equity Investment via Venture Capital Facility as part via Venture Capital Facility as part via Venture Capital Facility as part via Venture Capital Facility as part via Venture Capital Facility as part Equity Co-Investment of a total funding round of of a total funding round of of a total funding round of of a total funding round of of a total funding round of Euro Euro 10 million USD 10 million USD 3 million USD 3 million USD 5million 2.5 million 2015 2015 2015 & 2014 2015 2015 2015 7

  8. Selected ICT projects (2/2) Russia Turkey Georgia Bulgaria Turkey Serbia Equity Investment Equity Investment via Venture Capital Facility as part via Venture Capital Facility as part Loan Loan Sovereign Guaranteed Loan Loan of a total funding round of of a total funding round of Euro 1.9 million USD 50 million Euro 24 million USD 20.6 million Euro 20 million USD 7 million 2014 2015 2014 2014 2014 2014 Russia Equity Co-Investment Regional with Turkey Tunisia Equity Co-Investment Turkey Romania with Equity Investment Loan via Venture Capital Facility as part Syndicated Loan Loan of a total funding round of Euro 5 million USD 5 million Euro 100 million Euro 50 million USD 25 million Euro 75 million 2013 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 Russia Equity Investment Poland Russia Poland Regional Russia via Venture Capital Facility as part Investment in Bond Equity Investment of a total funding round of Equity Investment Loan Equity Investment Offering USD 38 million Euro 43 million Euro 200 million Euro 10 million Euro 30 million 2012 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 8

  9. EBRD & Broadband, ‘ Accelerating Broadband Connectivity’ Initiative Designed to help accelerate Broadband roll-out in its countries of operation:  Approach based on adapting successful experience from within European Union;  Joined up technical assistance and commercial financing;  Technical assistance for policy/strategy development, implementation planning and execution;  Financing to support private operators to extend and accelerate investment into commercially viable areas;  Technical assistance to help optimise regulation to the extent necessary to minimise barriers to private investment (e.g. infrastructure sharing, spectrum re- farming, rights-of-way);  Potential for financing to help government supported efforts to accelerate broadband deployment beyond urban centres. 9

  10. EBRD & Broadband, Financing Potential clients among:  Existing private operators building out own networks, ideally consistent with national broadband plan;  New entrants , network or service providers, ideally consistent with (and attracted by) national broadband plan;  Government sponsored broadband incentive schemes (e.g. second national infrastructure networks), which feature as part of a coherent national broadband plan.  The manner and extent of such financial support would be determined according to the role envisaged for EBRD by the stakeholders involved  As with all financing by EBRD, it would be subject to approval by the Bank’s management and Board of Directors as being consistent with EBRD mandate. 10

  11. EBRD & Broadband, Technical Assistance Grant-supported technical assistance support to help with:  Policy development, based around Digital Agenda for Europe 2020 targets (though, perhaps with longer time horizons in some countries);  Demand study;  Supply analysis;  Network modelling and design;  Implementation planning;  Network costing;  Cost and revenue, business and investment modelling  Overall economic cost and benefit analysis  Legal, regulatory & investor perception review  Legal and regulatory adjustment to accommodate (e.g. infrastructure sharing, rights-of-way)  Implementation programme (e.g. subsidy auctions) 11

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