IBM Watson example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DywO4zksfXw - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IBM Watson example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DywO4zksfXw - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 19, 2023 311 likes •355 views

Logic Logic IBM Watson example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DywO4zksfXw VOLUME 56, NUMBER 3/4, MAY/JUL. 2012 Journal of Research and Development Including IBM Systems Journal Logic: A Motivation Jacek Malec Dept. of Computer Science,

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SLIDE 1

Logic

Logic: A Motivation

Jacek Malec

  • Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Sweden

February 20, 2019

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 1(25) Logic

IBM Watson example

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DywO4zksfXw

VOLUME 56, NUMBER 3/4, MAY/JUL. 2012

Journal of Research and Development

This Is Watson

Including IBM Systems Journal

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 2(25) Logic

Knowrob: Why is knowledge so important?

if the robot does not know about the task, the environment, or the robot, then the programmer has to hardcode everything programming/instructing at an abstract/semantic level

put the bolt into the nut and fasten it pour water into the glass . . .

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 3(25) Logic

Knowrob: Ontology (knowrob.owl)

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 4(25)

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SLIDE 2

Logic

Knowrob: A task ontology

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 5(25) Logic

Knowrob: A task ontology

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 6(25) Logic

Knowrob: Knowledge types

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 7(25) Logic

KnowRob Components

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 8(25)

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SLIDE 3

Logic

Knowrob: Procedural attachments

Compute symbolic knowledge on demand from data structures that already exist on the robot by attaching procedures to semantic classes and properties Re-use existing information and make sure abstract knowledge is grounded

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 9(25) Logic

Knowrob: Inferring storage location

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 10(25) Logic

Knowrob: Summary

declarative knowledge: ontologies procedural attachment logical inference multi-modal representation Video (13 mins): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4usoE981e7I

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 11(25) Logic

Semantic Web

As of September 2011 Music Brainz (zitgist) P20

Turismo de Zaragoza yovisto Yahoo! Geo Planet YAGO World Fact- book El Viajero Tourism WordNet (W3C) WordNet (VUA) VIVO UF VIVO Indiana VIVO Cornell VIAF URI Burner Sussex Reading Lists Plymouth Reading Lists UniRef UniProt UMBEL UK Post- codes legislation data.gov.uk Uberblic UB Mann- heim TWC LOGD Twarql transport data.gov. uk Traffic Scotland theses. fr Thesau- rus W totl.net Tele- graphis TCM Gene DIT Taxon Concept Open Library (Talis) tags2con delicious t4gm info Swedish Open Cultural Heritage Surge Radio Sudoc STW RAMEAU SH statistics data.gov. uk St. Andrews Resource Lists ECS South- ampton EPrints SSW Thesaur us Smart Link Slideshare 2RDF semantic web.org Semantic Tweet Semantic XBRL SW Dog Food Source Code Ecosystem Linked Data US SEC (rdfabout) Sears Scotland Geo- graphy Scotland Pupils & Exams Scholaro- meter WordNet (RKB Explorer) Wiki UN/ LOCODE Ulm ECS (RKB Explorer) Roma RISKS RESEX RAE2001 Pisa OS OAI NSF New- castle LAAS KISTI JISC IRIT IEEE IBM Eurécom ERA ePrints dotAC DEPLOY DBLP (RKB Explorer) Crime Reports UK Course- ware CORDIS (RKB Explorer) CiteSeer Budapest ACM riese Revyu research data.gov. uk Ren. Energy Genera- tors reference data.gov. uk Recht- spraak. nl RDF
  • hloh
Last.FM (rdfize) RDF Book Mashup Rådata nå! PSH Product Types Ontology Product DB PBAC Poké- pédia patents data.go v.uk Ox Points Ord- nance Survey Openly Local Open Library Open Cyc Open Corpo- rates Open Calais OpenEI Open Election Data Project Open Data Thesau- rus Ontos News Portal OGOLOD Janus AMP Ocean Drilling Codices New York Times NVD ntnusc NTU Resource Lists Norwe- gian MeSH NDL subjects ndlna my Experi- ment Italian Museums medu- cator MARC Codes List Man- chester Reading Lists Lotico Weather Stations London Gazette LOIUS Linked Open Colors lobid Resources lobid Organi- sations LEM Linked MDB LinkedL CCN Linked GeoData LinkedCT Linked User Feedback LOV Linked Open Numbers LODE Eurostat (Ontology Central) Linked EDGAR (Ontology Central) Linked Crunch- base lingvoj Lichfield Spen- ding LIBRIS Lexvo LCSH DBLP (L3S) Linked Sensor Data (Kno.e.sis) Klapp- stuhl- club Good- win Family National Radio- activity JP Jamendo (DBtune) Italian public schools ISTAT Immi- gration iServe IdRef Sudoc NSZL Catalog Hellenic PD Hellenic FBD Piedmont Accomo- dations GovTrack GovWILD Google Art wrapper gnoss GESIS GeoWord Net Geo Species Geo Names Geo Linked Data GEMET GTAA STITCH SIDER Project Guten- berg Medi Care Euro- stat (FUB) EURES Drug Bank Disea- some DBLP (FU Berlin) Daily Med CORDIS (FUB) Freebase flickr wrappr Fishes
  • f Texas
Finnish Munici- palities ChEMBL FanHubz Event Media EUTC Produc- tions Eurostat Europeana EUNIS EU Insti- tutions ESD stan- dards EARTh Enipedia Popula- tion (En- AKTing) NHS (En- AKTing) Mortality (En- AKTing) Energy (En- AKTing) Crime (En- AKTing) CO2 Emission (En- AKTing) EEA SISVU educatio n.data.g
  • v.uk
ECS South- ampton ECCO- TCP GND Didactal ia DDC Deutsche Bio- graphie data dcs Music Brainz (DBTune) Magna- tune John Peel (DBTune) Classical (DB Tune) Audio Scrobbler (DBTune) Last.FM artists (DBTune) DB Tropes Portu- guese DBpedia dbpedia lite Greek DBpedia DBpedia data-
  • pen-
ac-uk SMC Journals Pokedex Airports NASA (Data Incu- bator) Music Brainz (Data Incubator) Moseley Folk Metoffice Weather Forecasts Discogs (Data Incubator) Climbing data.gov.uk intervals Data Gov.ie data bnf.fr Cornetto reegle Chronic- ling America Chem2 Bio2RDF Calames business data.gov. uk Bricklink Brazilian Poli- ticians BNB UniSTS UniPath way UniParc Taxono my UniProt (Bio2RDF) SGD Reactome PubMed Pub Chem PRO- SITE ProDom Pfam PDB OMIM MGI KEGG Reaction KEGG Pathway KEGG Glycan KEGG Enzyme KEGG Drug KEGG Com- pound InterPro Homolo Gene HGNC Gene Ontology GeneID Affy- metrix bible
  • ntology
BibBase FTS BBC Wildlife Finder BBC Program mes BBC Music Alpine Ski Austria LOCAH Amster- dam Museum AGROV OC AEMET US Census (rdfabout) Media Geographic Publications Government Cross-domain Life sciences User-generated content

Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja

  • Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/

Jacek Malec, http://rss.cs.lth.se, jacek.malec@cs.lth.se 12(25)