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The University of Texas at El Paso Andrzej Pownuk http://andrzej.pownuk.com Adaptive Taylor Series and its Place photo here Applications in the Interval Finite Element Method Equation with uncertain parameters = b = ax b x a Example x =


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Adaptive Taylor Series and its Applications in the Interval Finite Element Method

The University of Texas at El Paso

Place photo here

Andrzej Pownuk http://andrzej.pownuk.com

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Equation with uncertain parameters

ax b =

Example

[1,2] [1,4] x =

? x =

= b x a

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Algebraic solution

[1,2] [1,4] x = [1,2] x =

because

[1,2][1,2] [1,4] =

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Algebraic solution

[1,4] [1,4] x = [1,1] 1 x = =

because

[1,4] 1 [1,4]  =

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Algebraic solution

[ 1 , 8] [ 1 , 4] x =

? x =

Algebraic solution do not have physical interpretation.

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United solution set

[1,2] [1,4] x =

1 ,4 2   =     x

because

{ : , [1,2], [1,4]} x ax b a b = =   x

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Web applications (Java)

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Monte Carlo method 3D solution set

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Monte Carlo method 3D solution set

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Solution Set

( ) { ( ): ( ) ( ) 0, }

i i

u p A p u f p p  = − = u p p [ ( ) , ( ) ] { ( ): ( ) ( ) 0, }

i i i

u p A p u u u f p p = − =  p p p

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Monotonicity of the solution

  • Monotone solution
  • Non-monotone solution

1 1 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 p u p u p       =       −           +

1 1 1 2 2

, 2 2 p p p u u = + =

4 2

u p − =

2 2 1 2

, u p u p = − =

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Interval solution for monotone functions (gradient descent method)

u p   

If then

,

m i n m ax

p p p p = =

u p   

If then

,

m i n m ax

p p p p = =

m ax

( ) , ( )

m i n

u u p u u p = =

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Monotonicity of the solution

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Plane stress

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Interval solution Verification of the results by using search method with 3 intermediate points

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Interval solution

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Interval solution

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Interval solution

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Interval solution

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Truss example

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Truss structure

d du EA n dx dx   + =    

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Interval solution Verifications of the results by using search method with 5 intermediate points

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Interval solution

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Interval solution

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Verification of the monotonicity by using second order monotonicity test

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More examples

  • A. Pownuk, Monotonicity of the solution of the interval equations of

structural mechanics - list of examples, The University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Mathematical Sciences Research Reports Series Texas Research Report No. 2009-01, El Paso, Texas, USA [ Download ] 817 pages

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Example

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Automatic generation of examples

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Scripting language

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Results of the calculations

# ***************** # Postprocessing # ***************** print_interval_displacements print_Jacobian print_Jacobian_binary print_parameters print_dof all print_number_DOF print_time print_number_of_simulations

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2D interval solution

# ***************** # Postprocessing # ***************** print_interval_displacements print_interval_stress print_interval_Mises_stress print_interval_Mises_stress_to_matlab print_interval_stress_to_matlab export_model_to_ansys print_time

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Uncertainty in geometry

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Andrzej Pownuk, Behzad Djafari-Rouhani, Naveen Kumar Goud Ramunigari, Finite Element Method with the Interval Set Parameters and its Applications in Computational Science AMERICAN CONFERENCE ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS (AMERICAN-MATH '10) University of Harvard, Cambridge, USA, January 27-29, 2010. ISBN: 978-960-474-150-2, ISSN: 1790-2769, pp. 310-315.

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Uncertainty in geometry

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Time dependent solution

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Time dependent solutions

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Interval solution

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Combinatoric solution

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Damped vibrations

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Combinatoric solution

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Numerical integration

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Numerical integration

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Interval solution

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Nonmonotone example

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Response surface method (Hermitte interpolation)

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Time dependent solution

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Numerical values

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Big uncertainty

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Big uncertainty – numerical values

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Small uncertainty

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Small uncertainty – numerical values

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Adaptive Taylor series

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Numerical values

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Numerical values

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Midpoint and upper and lower bound

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5 solutions

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Vibrations with the interval parameters

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Sensitivity analysis

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Interval solution after sensitivity analysis

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Sensitivity vs midpoint solution

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  • M.V.Rama Rao, Andrzej Pownuk, Stefan Vandewalle, David Moens

Transient Response of Structures with Uncertain Structural Parameters. Journal of Structural Safety (submitted for publication).

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Conclusions

  • Using adaptive Tylor series it is possible to get the interval

solution.

  • The procedure is very effective.
  • It is possible to get error estimation and control the accuracy
  • f the calculations.