High Frequency or What I learned from reading the 3G science case - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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High Frequency or What I learned from reading the 3G science case - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

High Frequency or What I learned from reading the 3G science case white papers Michael W. Coughlin California Institute of Technology David and Ellen Lee Fellow 20 May 2019 1 An analogy 2 An analogy PC: NASA/JPL/JHUAPL/


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SLIDE 1

“High Frequency”

  • r What I learned from reading the 3G

science case white papers

Michael W. Coughlin California Institute of Technology David and Ellen Lee Fellow 20 May 2019

  • 1
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SLIDE 2

An analogy

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SLIDE 3

An analogy

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PC: NASA/JPL/JHUAPL/ MSSS/BROWN UNIVERSITY

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SLIDE 4

An analogy

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PC: NASA/JPL-Caltech

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SLIDE 5

An analogy

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PC: NASA/JPL-Caltech

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SLIDE 6

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 7

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 8

A New Era

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SLIDE 9

The last few weeks…

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with Ahumada, Andreoni, De, Kasliwal, Singer, and

  • thers
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Non-detection limits

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with Ahumada, Cenko, Ghosh, Kaplan and others

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SLIDE 11

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 12

Neutron Star Remnants

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There are a variety of possibilities for post-merger scenarios, depending on the remnant mass and equation of state!

Can constrain the neutron-star equation of state as well as the initial compact binary that created the post-merger NS.

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Post-merger searches

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Clark et al. 2015

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Post-merger searches

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Short Duration: 10 - 100 ms Long duration: 100 - 10,000 s Intermediate Duration: 1 - 1000 s

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Improving the clustering

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with Schale, Coughlin, Clark and Bauswein with Banagiri and Sun

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Improving the detector

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Torres-Rivas et al. 2019

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Improving the detector

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Torres-Rivas et al. 2019

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Why GWs + NSs

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Read et al. 2013 3G detectors will…

  • Will constrain masses to about 0.1 M
  • Will constrain radius to less than a kilometer
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SLIDE 19

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 20

Core-Collapse Supernovae

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Roma et al. 2019

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Core-Collapse Supernovae

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Roma et al. 2019

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Core-Collapse Supernovae

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Roma et al. 2019

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SLIDE 23

Core-Collapse Supernovae

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Roma et al. 2019

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SLIDE 24

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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Black-Hole Spectroscopy

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Tso et al. 2019

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Black-Hole Spectroscopy

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Tso et al. 2019

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Another Analogy

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HM Cnc (5.4 min) V407 Vul (9.5 min) SDSS J0651 (12.75 min)

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SLIDE 28

Another Analogy

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SLIDE 29

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks Multi-Messenger Observations

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 30

The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars Compact Binaries Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks

Do we know how to combine EM-GW data to extract the physics?

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars

Large-scale parameter estimation , subtraction, and projection?

Cosmology Supernovae Detector Networks

Do we know how to combine EM-GW data to extract the physics?

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars

Large-scale parameter estimation , subtraction, and projection?

Can unambiguous counterparts/hosts be efficiently identified?

Supernovae Detector Networks

Do we know how to combine EM-GW data to extract the physics?

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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The 3G Landscape

Seed Black Holes Neutron Stars

Large-scale parameter estimation , subtraction, and projection?

Can unambiguous counterparts/hosts be efficiently identified?

More sophisticated analysis framewoks for GW bursts + astrophysical sources?

Detector Networks

Do we know how to combine EM-GW data to extract the physics?

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Extreme Gravity Waveform Models

Inspired by Vicky and Sathya

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SLIDE 34

Thank you!

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SLIDE 35

Why GWs + NSs

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with Dietrich, Margalit and Metzger

  • q ≲ 1.29 with

90% confidence.

  • 279 ≲ ʌ ≲ 822

with 90% confidence

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SLIDE 36

Localization Prospects

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Zhao and Wen 2018

ZTFJ18304518 ZTFJ18304518

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SLIDE 37

Localization Prospects

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WP: COSMOLOGY AND THE EARLY UNIVERSE 2019

ZTFJ18304518 ZTFJ18304518

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Localization Prospects

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WP: COSMOLOGY AND THE EARLY UNIVERSE 2019

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Localization Prospects

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WP: COSMOLOGY AND THE EARLY UNIVERSE 2019

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Axions

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Axions are proposed ultralight bosons that can extend the standard model and could be viable dark-matter candidates

Dietrich et al. 2019 Tsukada et al. 2019 Clouds Mergers

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NS Matter

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3G Science Case Document Low Mass NSs High Mass NSs

NS J0348+0432: M about 2 solar masses BUT… X-rays are hard to model so not much radius information. Effect of EOS on GWs

  • rotational deformations
  • various kinds of tidal

interactions including the excitation of internal

  • scillation modes
  • spin-tidal couplings
  • the presence of a hard

surface / crust

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Core-Collapse Supernovae

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Roma et al. 2019

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Bursts from Magnetars and Other Pulsars

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Huppenkothen et al. 2012

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Bursts from Magnetars and Other Pulsars

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Abbott et al. 2019