Gulf of Mexico Overview The Gulf of Mexico Most productive body of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Gulf of Mexico Overview The Gulf of Mexico Most productive body of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Gulf of Mexico Overview The Gulf of Mexico Most productive body of water in the World: 24 million marine recreational fishing 615,000 sq miles trips/year Contains 643 quadrillion gallons of water 47% of recreational catch is released
The Gulf of Mexico
- 615,000 sq miles
- Contains 643 quadrillion gallons of water
- 12,375 ft at its deepest point
- Over 15,419 species in Gulf Waters
- 1.3 billion pounds of commercial seafood
- 44% of US marine recreational catch
- 50% of the nation’s wetlands (100% of
mangroves)
- Diversity Habitats - LMR: marsh & mangroves,
corals and seagrasses, fish, oysters, turtles, marine mammals, shorebirds, crabs and shrimp 24 million marine recreational fishing trips/year 47% of recreational catch is released 217 sq. miles converted from marsh to open water from Katrina & Rita
Most productive body of water in the World:
Vital economic engine for the Nation:
- 8.3 million coastal jobs (>120,000 oil & gas)
- Nearly 4,000 active oil & gas platforms
- $5–6 billion annually to the U.S Treasury
- Transportation corridor for the world
- Key to the energy security of the nation
- Largest watershed in North America
- The nation benefits, the region suffers
$359 billion in wages − $15.6billion in oil & gas wages 8% of the jobs are in tourism & recreation The population of the Gulf Region increased by 109% since 1970
The Gulf of Mexico
Vital economic engine for the Nation:
- > 56 Million People live in Gulf states,
21 million in coastal area
- 70% of total U.S. Shrimp Landings
- 62% of U.S. Oyster Landings
- 7th in global Gross Domestic Product
- 50% of the nation’s trade tonnage
- >50% of National Oil & Gas Production
- ~50% of National Refinery Capacity
The Gulf of Mexico
Extensive Oil and Gas Structures
More on Population Distribution
- Sustaining Gulf Economy
- Habitat Loss (subsidence)
- Sediment Management
- Excessive Nutrients (Water Quality)
- Tropical Storms
- Man-made disasters
- Fresh-Water Inflow
- Sea Level Rise
- Seafood Safety
- Population Shifts
- Fresh Water Inputs
- Harmful Algal Blooms
- Invasive Species
- Transportation
- Beach Closures
Gulf Challenges
Tropical Storms
- MS/Louisiana Recovery Road-map
- Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force
- RESTORE
HURRICANE KATRINA
Gulf Challenges and Opportunities
Deep Water Horizon
- Clean-up
- Data Collection
- RESTORE, NRDA, NFWF
- Clean-Water Enforcement
- Research
Gulf Challenges and Opportunities
Previous Spills
Coastal Land Loss
- 3.4 Million Acres of Wetlands
- Losing an area the size of a football field every 38 minutes
- 2,400 sq. miles by 2050
Gulf Challenges and Opportunities
2nd Largest Hypoxic Zone in the World
Gulf Challenges and Opportunities
Hypoxic Area New Orleans
Loss of Natural Flood Storage
Sources of Nutrients into the Gulf
MORE on the ongoing activity dealing with the oil spill…
Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA)
- How bad was the injury?; what do we do to recover from the injury?
- Paid for by responsible parties through the Oil Pollution Act
RESTORE Act
- Passed by Congress & signed by the President in 2012
- Lays out a program to spend Clean Water act Civil fines for
restoration and economic development activities National Fish & Wildlife Foundation (NFWF)
- NFWF chartered by Congress as independent 501(c)(3) in 1984
- Stemming from criminal plea: Gulf Environmental Benefit Fund
- $2.544 B over 5 years
Largest Oil-Spill Related Revenue Streams
Clean Water Act Penalties
20%
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
80% Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund
35% 30% 30% 2.5% 2.5%
Evenly split among the 5 Gulf states
Alabama Gulf Coast Recovery Council
AL
75% to most impacted counties
FL
25% to other coastal counties based
- n allocation formula
70% to the state
LA
30% to coastal parishes based on allocation formula Department of Environmental Quality
MS TX
Governor’s Office To Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council to implement the Compre- hensive Plan
(supplemented by 50%
- f the interest generated
by the Trust Fund)
To the states consistent with the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan and based
- n the following allocation
Formula:
- The proportion of the number of miles of
- iled shoreline per state compared to total
number of miles of oiled shoreline;
- The inverse proportion of the average
distance from the DWH rig to oiled shoreline of each state;
- The average population of coastal
counties per the 2010 census.
TX MS LA FL AL
NOAA Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Science Observation Monitoring And Technology Program
(supplemented by 25% of the interest generated by the Trust Fund)
Centers of Excellence
(supplemented by 25% of the interest generated by the Trust Fund)
4/16/2014 18
RESTORE Act Structure
A Process Model Highlighting Overlap and Coordination Challenges
(yes, this is going to make your head hurt)
Project Idea Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P Monitoring
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer
Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P Monitoring
Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
- Each face of this geometric figure represents a distinct entity with its own
funding authority.
- Each entity has its own: mission / function
requirements governance set of players anticipated projects to fulfill mission objectives
A Closer Look at this Layer…
- There is significant overlap across the entities in mission, anticipated projects,
and players
- This model is illustrative – not inclusive of all case resolutions.
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
Monitoring Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer IT
It’s so simple, what could possibly go wrong?
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
TILT
Monitoring
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
S
So, What Do We Do About This?
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
S
So, What Do We Do About This?
- Talk (and listen) to each other
1) At leadership level
- Understand mission objectives and processes
- Significant overlap between NRDA and RESTORE already exists
2) At science level
- A lot of work is underway or done; don’t recreate the wheel
3) At public level
- find and advertise ways for public stakeholders to become and stay
engaged
Assessment Research Restoration Economic Development
Project Category Layer Project Idea Layer Project Acceptance, Priority Setting & Funding Layer
P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Project Delivery & Management Layer
Monitoring
S
So, What Do We Do About This?
- Talk (and listen) to each other
1) At leadership level
- Understand mission objectives and processes
- Significant overlap between NRDA and RESTORE already exists
2) At science level
- A lot of work is underway or done; don’t recreate the wheel
3) At public level
- find and advertise ways for public stakeholders to become and stay
engaged
- Seek outcomes that are sustainable and partnership driven
- e.g. Florida NEP proposal; the Nature Conservancy
Questions?
Ben Scaggs
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council EPA Gulf of Mexico Program 228-688-3726 scaggs.ben@epa.gov
Keala Hughes
Gulf of Mexico Program US EPA 228-688-2651 hughes.keala@epa.gov