GGI-Mexico Experiences and findings Novem ber, 2 0 1 2 Mexicos - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Experiences and findings

GGI-Mexico

Novem ber, 2 0 1 2

Mexico’s Indicators

• 33 indicators have been

developed

• 8 indicators of socioeconomic

context and growth. – 6 original indicators – 2 proposed indicators

• 25 environmental and politic

indicators – 17 original indicators – 8 proposed indicators

GGI

Policy Response Natural Resources Economic context

Composition of methodological sheets

Family and name of the indicator

OBJECTIVE

GRAPH

DEFINITION

UNIT OF MEASUREMENT AND COVERAGE

ALGORITHM

INTERPRETATION INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE

INFORMATION SOURCES

Indicators on the State of Natural Resources

INDICATOR

RELEVANCE TRUST TEMPORALITY

ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY

Environmental productivity Green Gross Domestic Product 1 1 L Criteria pollutants productivity Criteria pollutants productivity by production 1 1 L Criteria pollutants productivity by demand 1 1 L Energy productivity

Productivity of energy consumption by the economy

1 1 L

Productivity of energy consumption by productive sector

1 1 L

Participation of renewable energies in production and energy consumption

1 1 L Water productivity Water extraction productivity 1 1 L Production of environmental goods and services Productivity of the service of wastewater treatment 1 1 L Efficiency in the service of residues recycling 2 2 L

Proposed indicators

Relevance: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Trust: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Temporality: L= Long, M= Medium, S= Short

Indicators on the State of Natural Resources

INDICATORS

RELEVANCE TRUST TEMPORALITY

NATURAL RESOURCES BASE

Freshwater resources

Extraction of groundwater by aquifer condition

1 1 L

Fish resources

Fish production by type of capture

2 2 L

Mineral resources

Hydrocarbon extraction rate

1 1 L

Land resources

Surface composition by use of land type

1 1 L

Soil resources

Soil surface that presents degradation

1 1 L

Wildlife resources

Surface of protected natural areas

3 2 L

Proposed indicators

Relevance: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Trust: 1= High, 2= Medium, 3= Low Temporality: L= Long, M= Medium, S= Short

Indicators on the State of Natural Resources

Environmental and resource productivity

• Natural resource

productivity

• Emission

productivity

• Energy

productivity

Green Gross Domestic Product

ALGORITHM: Share of Green Gross Domestic Product

GGDP: Green Gross Domestic Product. GDP: Gross Domestic Product. CDD: Cost by Natural Resource Depletion and Environmental Degradation. SGGDP: Share of GGDP in production.

X100 GDP GGDP = SGGDP CDD

• GDP

= GGDP

89.0 89.5 90.0 90.5 91.0 91.5 92.0 92.5 93.0 93.5 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 percentage

Share of Green Gross Domestic Product

Indicators on the State of Natural Resources

Natural asset base

• Freshwater

resources

• Fish resources
• Mineral resources
• Land resources
• Soil resources
• Wildlife resources

ALGORITHM: Expenditure in Environmental Protection rate

EPR: Expenditure in Environmental Protection rate. CDD: Total cost by natural resource depletion and environmental degradation. EEP: Expenditure in Environmental Protection. OE: Operating expenditure on environmental protection activities

CDD EEP EPR =

KE EMS ES OE EEP + + + =

0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 rate of EEP

Expenditure in Environmental Protection Rate

Sustainable Development in funtion of Environmental Expenditures

UNIDO - OECD Working Group : Pilot Experience

• f the indicators in Latin America

Pilot Experience in 6 countries of Latin Am erica:

1 . Colom bia 2 . Costa Rica 3 . Ecuador 4 . Guatem ala 5 . Paraguay 6 . Mexico

Main Features of the Indicators:

• Support for Policy Making at Country Level
• Reflecting National characteristics
• Based on existing data assets
• Informative on key country topics relevant

for green growth

• Emphasis on communication not in

benchmarking

• Standard and Simple Structure of the

reports

Challenges

• Availability of information
• Indicator reading (interpretation)
• Ease of preparation
• Exploitation of the existing work

Findings

• The capacities and results can be exploited

(SEEA-Mexico).

• The Law of the National System of Statistical

and Geographic Information (LSNIEG) is fundamental to guarantee the quality and recurrence of the information.

• National interest Agenda

Findings

SEEA as a base for the construction of indicators

SEEA-Mexico GGI Green Gross Domestic Product (PIBE, Spanish acronym)

• Environmental

productivity Emissions of criteria pollutants

• Productivity of the

emissions by production

• Productivity of the

emissions by demand

• Air quality

Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Groundwater extraction

• Water productivity

Volume of wastewater discharged and treated

• Productivity of the

service of wastewater treatment Generation of solid waste

• Efficiency in the service
• f residues recycling

Extraction of groundwater by aquifer condition

• Freshwater resources

Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Fish production by type

• f capture
• Fish resources

Extraction and total hydrocarbon reserves

• Mineral resources

Surface composition by use of land type

• Land resources

Damaged soil surface

• Soil resources

Findings SEEA-Mexico GGI Surface of protected natural areas

• Wildlife resources

Environmental Protection Expenditure (GPA) and Total Costs for Depletion and Environmental Degradation (CTADA)

• Environmental

Protection Expenditure [Production of environmental goods and services (EGS)] Treatment Costs of Urban Solid Waste

• Costs of environmental

remediation

What’s next?

• Inter-institutionality (INEGI-SEMARNAT)
• Making

the transition from national indicators to international comparability.

• Moving from simple to complex indicators

(from 1st to 2nd level)

Diffusion strategies

• At first, they can spread under the context of

the recurrent environmental accounts.

• In a second stage, they can spread in an

independent bulletin, or a section of the website.

Conclusions

• The SEEA has been key in the construction
• f indicators/statistics to build the GGI

CTADA PIBE GPA

CTADA PIB PIBE − =

Cdg Cag CTADA + = GPAh GPAg GPA + =

CTADA: Total Costs for Depletion and Environmental Degradation Cag: Depletion Costs Cdg: Degradation Costs PIBE: Green Gross Domestic Product PIB: Gross Domestic Product GPA: Environmental Protection Expenditure GPAg: Environmental Protection Expenditure by public sector GPAh: Environmental Protection Expenditure by household sector

In addition…

Considering the international recommendations of the UN, OECD, UNWTO, etc., our country counts with a catalogue that includes the next projects:

I. ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ACCOUNTS OF MEXICO II. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF TOURISM IN MEXICO

• QUARTERLY INDICATORS OF TOURISM

III. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF HEALTH IN MEXICO IV. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS IN MEXICO V. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE UNPAID WORK IN HOUSEHOLDS SATELLITE ACCOUNT Developed VI. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE HOUSING IN MEXICO

• VII. SATELLITE ACCOUNT OF THE CULTURE IN MEXICO
• VIII. GREEN GROWTH INDICATORS FOR MEXICO

Ongoing

Social capital

• To measure social capital, in Mexico we have

information from different surveys, as well as works of national accounts:

– Surveys

• n:

time use;

• ccupation

and employment; household income and expenditure; social security; governmental quality; among others. – National Accounts: satellite account of the Non-profit institutions, health, housing, culture and of the Unpaid work in households.

01 800 111 46 34 www.inegi.org.mx atencion.usuarios@inegi.org.mx

Conociendo México

ALGORITHM: Production-based criteria pollutants emissions productivity

CPE= Criteria Pollutants emissions GDP= Gross Domestic Product

CPE GDP PCP =

CPE GDPc PCPc =

0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 pesos / kilograms

Production-based Criteria Pollutants Emissions Productivity

PCP PCPc

Production-based Criteria Pollutants Emissons Productivity

ALGORITHM: Energy productivity by the productive sector

ECP= Energy consumption by the productive sector VA= Value Added VAc= VA at constant 2003 prices

ECP VA EPP =

ECP VAc EPPc =

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Pesos / MJ

Energy Productivity by the Productive Sector

EPP EPPc

Energy Productivity

ALGORITHM: Groundwater extraction balance of aquifer

GEB= Groundwater extraction balance of aquifer i. WE= Water extraction

i i

WR WE GEB − =

loitation Over GEB m Equilibriu GEB exp ; ; < ≥

• 5,000.00

10,000.00 15,000.00 20,000.00 25,000.00 30,000.00 35,000.00 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

cubic hectometers

Groundwater Extraction Balance

Equilibrium Overexploitation

Freshwater Resources

ALGORITHM: Unsustainable Fisheries Catch and Participation

TC= Total catch. CSL= Total catch by specie and reference littoral LCR= Limit catch to maintain resource regeneration i: Fish species J: Reference littoral

∑

> − =

i ij ij ij

LCR CSL CSL UC :

100 X TC UC UFP =

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0

• 200

400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 percentage thousand tons

Unsustainable Fisheries Catch and Participation

Total UFP

Fish Resources

ALGORITHM: Hydrocarbons extraction rate

HER= Hydrocarbons extraction rate THV= Total hydrocarbon extraction volume RTH= Total hydrocarbon reserve

100 X RTH THV HER =

3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Barrel unit

Hydrocarbons Extraction Rate

Mineral Resources