Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review) Geometric - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review) Geometric - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review) Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review) The derivative of a function f ( x ) at point x 0 is the slope of the tangent line at that point. Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative


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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review)

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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review)

The derivative of a function f (x) at point x0 is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review)

The derivative of a function f (x) at point x0 is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review)

The derivative of a function f (x) at point x0 is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

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Geometric Interpretation of the Derivative (Review)

The derivative of a function f (x) at point x0 is the slope of the tangent line at that point.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

Consider a train travelling at constant velocity, say, 80km per hour.

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points:

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points:

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points:

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points: The slope of this line would be:

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points: The slope of this line would be: m = ∆y ∆x

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points: The slope of this line would be: m = ∆y ∆x = ∆s ∆t

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Physical Interpretation of the Derivative

Movement at constant veloctity

We can plot these points: The slope of this line would be: m = ∆y ∆x = ∆s ∆t That’s average velocity!

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph:

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph: speed = lim

∆x→0

∆y ∆x

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Let’s say that the distance traveled by a car is represented in this graph: speed = lim

∆x→0

∆y ∆x : instantaneous rate of change!

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