Gen eneral Session: on: N NMHC R C Research h Co Compar - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Gen eneral Session: on: N NMHC R C Research h Co Compar - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Gen eneral Session: on: N NMHC R C Research h Co Compar arative A Anal nalysis of the Cost of Ho Hous using O ng Options ons f for Studen udents Chris Bruen Assistant Director, Research NMHC Co Compar aring t g the he Co


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SLIDE 1

Gen eneral Session:

  • n: N

NMHC R C Research h – Co Compar arative A Anal nalysis

  • f the Cost of Ho

Hous using O ng Options

  • ns f

for Studen udents

Chris Bruen Assistant Director, Research NMHC

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SLIDE 2

#NMHCstudent @ApartmentWire

Co Compar aring t g the he Co Costs o

  • f On-

Cam ampus an and Off-Cam ampus us St Studen ent H Hou

  • using

Chris Bruen Assistant Director, Research NMHC

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SLIDE 3

Res esea earch Q h Ques uestions

1) 1) How How do t

  • the

e fol

  • llow
  • wing

g Stud uden ent Hous Housing op

  • ption
  • ns d

differ i er in v val alue ue?

  • Off-Campus Purpose-Built Housing
  • Off-Campus Student-Competitive Housing
  • On-Campus Residence Halls
  • On-Campus Apartments
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SLIDE 4

Res esea earch Q h Ques uestions

1) 1) How How do t

  • the

e fol

  • llow
  • wing

g Stud uden ent Hous Housing op

  • ption
  • ns d

differ i er in v val alue ue?

  • Off-Campus Purpose-Built Housing
  • Off-Campus Student-Competitive Housing
  • On-Campus Residence Halls
  • On-Campus Apartments

2) W ) Within eac each h hous

  • using typ

ype, e, what fac actor

  • rs h

have t e the gr e grea eatest influen uence on e on per er-bed ed r rent nt le levels ls?

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SLIDE 5

Compiling ng Da Data

  • Off-Campus Purpose-Built Housing
  • Off-Campus Student-Competitive Housing
  • On-Campus Residence Halls
  • On-Campus Apartments

Axiometri trics, s, a R RealPage Company ny NMHC MHC

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SLIDE 6

On-Ca Campus D Data Col Collect ection

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SLIDE 7

Variables es I Incl cluded

Annual Per-Bed Rent Region Number of Students per Bedroom Rural-Urban Spectrum Number of Students per Unit Distance from Campus In-Unit Bathroom Configuration Private vs. Public School Living Room (on-campus only) Presence of Ethernet (on-campus only) Square Footage per Student (off-campus only) Presence of Full Kitchen Washer/Dryer In-Unit (on-campus only) On-Site Fitness Center

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SLIDE 8

Uni niver ersi sities es R Repr epres esented

Universi sity ty Nam Name Ci City Sta tate te Ty Type

Appalachian State University Boone NC Public Auburn University Auburn AL Public Baylor University Waco TX Private College of Charleston Charleston SC Public Florida International University Miami FL Public Florida State University Tallahassee FL Public Georgia Southern University Statesboro GA Public Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA Public North Carolina State University Raleigh NC Public San Diego State University San Diego CA Public University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL Public University of Arizona Tucson AZ Public University of Florida Gainesville FL Public University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI Public University of Mississippi Oxford MS Public University of Missouri Columbia MO Public University of Notre Dame South Bend IN Private University of Oklahoma Norman OK Public University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA Public University of Texas at Austin Austin TX Public University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison WI Public Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI Public

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SLIDE 9

Tot

  • tal D

Dataset

1,000 00 2,0 ,000 00 3,0 ,000 00 4, 4,000 00 5,000 00 Stude dent nt-Compe petitiv ive Apar artm tments Pur Purpose-B

  • Bui

uilt A Apart rtme ments On- On-Campu pus Re Resid idence nce Halls lls On- On-Campu pus A Apa partment nts

Number of Floorplans by Student Housing Type

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SLIDE 10

Tot

  • tal D

Dataset

  • Off

Off-Cam Campus P s Purpose

  • se-Built

ilt 2,550 Floorplans at 22 22 Universities

  • Off

Off-Campus mpus Stude udent-Com Competi titi tive e 4,615 Floorplans at 22 22 Universities

  • On

On-Campus mpus Reside dence H Hall 771 71 Floorplans at 22 22 Universities

  • On

On-Cam Campus s Ap Apar artm tmen ents s 114 114 Floorplans at 8 Universities

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SLIDE 11

On-Ca Campus H s Hou

  • usi

sing h had the Lowest A Average A Annual R Rents

$7 $7,05 056 $7, 7,717 $10 10,965 65 $1 $13,09 093 $0 $0 $2,0 2,000 $4, 4,000 00 $6 $6,0 ,000 00 $8,0 8,000 $1 $10, 0,00 000 $1 $12, 2,00 000 $1 $14, 4,00 000 On- On-Campu pus A Apa partment nts On- On-Campu pus Re Resid idence nce Halls lls Pur Purpose-B

  • Bui

uilt Stude dent nt-Compe petitiv ive

Average Annual Per-Bed Rent by Housing Type

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SLIDE 12

Issues es I In I Inter erpreting g Thes ese Si e Simple e Aver erages es

1) The floorplan as the unit of observation. 2)Compositional differences between housing types.

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SLIDE 13

Room

  • ommates

es Mor

  • re

e Com Common O On-Campus pus

0% 10 10% 20% 0% 30% 0% 40% 0% 50 50% 60% 0% 70% 0% 80 80% 90% 0% 100% 0%

On-Ca Camp mpus Re Resid idence Ha Hall ll Purp rpose-B se-Built Stu tudent-C ent-Competi etiti tive

Floorplans by Number of Students per Bedroom

4 o

  • r M

r More re 3 ( 3 (Tr Trip iple le) 2 (D 2 (Doub uble) e) 1 ( 1 (Single)

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SLIDE 14

St Students Ca Can Sa n Save e by L Livi ving g With R Room

  • ommates

es

$0 $0 $2, 2,000 $4,00 000 $6,00 000 $8,0 ,000 $10,000 $12, 2,000

1 ( 1 (Singl ingle) 2 (D 2 (Doub uble) 3 or

  • r M

Mor

  • re

Average Annual Rent per Bed by Students per Bedroom

On-Ca Camp mpus Re Resid idence Ha Hall ll Off-Ca

  • Campus P

s Purp rpose-B se-Built

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SLIDE 15

Com Community Ba Bathr hrooms Com Common A Amon

  • ng D

g Dor

  • rms

0% 10 10% 20% 0% 30% 0% 40% 0% 50 50% 60% 0% 70% 0% 80 80% 90% 0% 100% 0%

On-Ca Camp mpus Re Resid idence Ha Hall ll Purp rpose-B se-Built Stu tudent-C ent-Competi etiti tive

Floorplans by In-Unit Bathroom Configuration

Pri rivate te Sha hared red None ne

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SLIDE 16

Floorplans ans w w/ I In-Unit Ba Bathr hrooms M Mor

  • re

e Expen ensive

$0 $0 $2, 2,000 $4,00 000 $6,00 000 $8,0 ,000 $10,000 $12, 2,000 $14,000 00 $16, 16,00 000

On-Ca Camp mpus Re Resid idence Ha Hall ll Purp rpose-B se-Built Stu tudent-C ent-Competi etiti tive

Average Annual Rent per Bed by In-Unit Bathroom Configuration

None ne Sha hared red Pri rivate te

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SLIDE 17

Most st O On-Ca Campu pus Do Dorms Do Do Not Ha Have L e Living R Rooms

On-Campus Residence Hall Floorplans

In-Uni In-Unit L t Living ng R Room

23%

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SLIDE 18

[Purpose-Built] A Apartments C Clos

  • ser T

To Campus pus M Mor

  • re E

Expens nsive

$0 $0 $2, 2,000 $4,00 000 $6,00 000 $8,0 ,000 $10,000 $12, 2,000 $14,000 00 $16, 16,00 000

Less ess than 0 0.5 m 5 miles es 0.5 t to 1 m 1 mile ile More tha han 1 n 1 m mile ile

Average Annual Per-Bed Rent by Distance from Campus (miles) Pu Purpo pose- se-Built Studen dent-Co Compet petitive ve

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SLIDE 19

On On-Cam ampus R Residence Ha Halls, s, S Student-Competitiv titive Apa Apartments F Foun

  • und to R
  • Rent a

at a a Premium t to P

  • Pur

urpose-Bui Built

Stu tudent H ent Housi using ng Type Per-Bed R Rent Premiu mium Stu tudent ent-Competi petiti tive e Housi sing ng (rel (relati tive to e to pu purpo rpose se-bui uilt) t)

9%

On On-Campus us Resi esidence ence Hall (rel (relati tive to e to p purp rpose se-bui uilt) t)

9%

On On-Campus us Apartm rtmen ents ts (rel (relati tive to e to p purp rpose se-bui uilt) t)

  • 26%

26%

Dependent Variable: Natural Log of Annual Per-Bed Rent

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SLIDE 20

Rents Were Hi e High gher er In M More U e Urban an A Areas as

  • 17%
  • 14%
  • 18%

52% 35% 56%

  • 30
  • 30%
  • 20

20%

  • 10
  • 10%

0% 10 10% 20% 0% 30% 0% 40% 0% 50 50% 60% 0%

On-C

  • Camp

mpus us Pur Purpose-B

  • Bui

uilt Stude dent nt-Compe petitiv ive

Per-Bed Rent-Premium (Relative to Urban Areas)

Very ery Larg rge Ci e City ty U Urb rban Rura ral

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SLIDE 21

Off ff-Ca Campu pus, R Rents T Tende nded to be

  • be Lower W

With Roommates

  • 2
  • 25%
  • 20%

0%

  • 1
  • 15%
  • 1
  • 10%
  • 5
  • 5%

0% 0% 2 3 4 o 4 or M r Mor

  • re

Per-Bed Rent Premium by Number of Students per Unit (Relative to 1)

Pur Purpose-B

  • Bui

uilt Stude dent nt-Compe petitiv ive

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SLIDE 22

Ren ents T s Ten ended ed to b be e Lower W r With Bed edroom-mat ates

  • 25

25%

  • 20

20%

  • 15
  • 15%
  • 10
  • 10%
  • 5%

5% 0%

2 3 o

  • r M

r More re

Per-Bed Rent Premium by Number of Students per Bedroom (Relative to 1)

On-C n-Campus Purp rpose-B se-Built

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SLIDE 23

Souther ern S Schoo

  • ols T

s Tended To B Be Les ess E s Expensi sive

  • 22%

2%

  • 25%

5%

  • 23%

3%

  • 30
  • 30%
  • 25

25%

  • 20

20%

  • 15
  • 15%
  • 10
  • 10%
  • 5%

5% 0%

On-C

  • Camp

mpus us Pur Purpose-B

  • Bui

uilt Stude dent nt-Compe petitiv ive

Per-Bed Rent Premium for Southern Universities (relative to the Midwest)

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SLIDE 24

Proximity t to Cam ampus, Squar are F Foot

  • tag

age e Linked ed t to Hi High gher er Rents

7% 10%

  • 17%
  • 10%
  • 20

20%

  • 15
  • 15%
  • 10
  • 10%
  • 5%

5% 0% 5% 5% 10 10% 15% 5%

Purp rpose-B se-Built Stu tudent-C ent-Competi etiti tive

Per-Bed Rent Premium For Square Footage, Distance From Campus

Pe Per Mi Mile le O Off Ca Camp mpus Per 1 er 100 S 0 Sq. F

  • q. Ft.

t.

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SLIDE 25

Ot Other On On-Cam ampus P s Prem emiums O s Obser erved ed

  • 35%

5% 10 10% 14% 4% 30 30% 8% 8% 28% 8%

  • 40%

0%

  • 30
  • 30%
  • 20

20%

  • 10
  • 10%

0% 10 10% 20% 0% 30% 0% 40% 0%

On-C

  • Camp

mpus us Apar artm tment Pri rivat ate Univ niversit ity In-Unit Ba t Bath throom

  • m Wa

Washer/ r/Dry ryer I r In Unit nit Livin iving g Room In In Unit nit Et Ethe herne net In Inclu clude ded

Per-Bed Rent Premiums for On-Campus Housing

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SLIDE 26

On On-Ca Campus us M Model el Ha Had L d Least E Expl plana natory P Power

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SLIDE 27

Omitted ed V Variables es

  • Year Structure Built
  • Quality of Management
  • Presence of On-Site Pool
  • Security
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SLIDE 28

Fut uture R e Res esea earch…

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SLIDE 29

Qu Questions ns?

Chris Bruen Assistant Director, Research cbruen@nmhc.org NMHC.org