Functional annotation and pathway integration of hits in genome-wide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Functional annotation and pathway integration of hits in genome-wide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Functional annotation and pathway integration of hits in genome-wide RNAi screens Pathways, enrichment and all that Florian Markowetz markowetzlab.org Phenotyping produces partslists Keith Haring, Untitled , 1986 Urs Wehrli, Tidying Up Art , 2003


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Florian Markowetz markowetzlab.org

Functional annotation and pathway integration of hits in genome-wide RNAi screens

Pathways, enrichment and all that

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Phenotyping produces partslists

Keith Haring, Untitled, 1986 Urs Wehrli, Tidying Up Art, 2003

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A challenge for computation and statistics

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HTSanalyzeR

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Over-representation analysis

Weak Strong Phenotype

All genes All Hits Hits in GO term Genes in GO term

Hyper-geometric test Collection of gene sets

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Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA)

Weak Strong Phenotype Weak Strong Phenotype

No signifcant trend Signifcant trend Subramanian et al. (2005)

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Diferential GSEA

Weak Strong Phenotype Weak Strong Phenotype

Phenotype 1 Phenotype 2

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High-scoring subnetworks

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HTSanalyzeR

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From phenotypes to clusters

A B C A B

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From clusters to mechanisms ??

A B A B B A A B A B A B

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Nested Efgects Models

TF1 TF2 Kinase TF1 TF2 TF3 Kinase 1 Kinase 2 TF TF1 TF2

Markowetz et al 2005, 2007 Tresch and Markowetz 2008

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Nested Efgects Models

Inferred pathway Phenotypic profiles

A B C D E F G H

A B C F D H E G

Gene perturbations Efgects

  • 1. Set of candidate pathway genes
  • 2. High-dimensional phenotypic profjle, e.g. microarray

INPUT OUTPUT Graph representation of information fow explaining the phenotypes

Markowetz et al (’05, ‘07), Fröhlich et al (’07,’08,’09), Zeller et al (‘08), Markowetz and Tresch (‘07), Vaske et al (‘09)

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Anatomy of the NFB pathway

Weak Strong Phenotype

Step 1 Step 2

Hits

Knock-down Known pathway members New RNAi Hits Compare expression phenotypes by NEMs NFB

Roland Schwarz + MPI IB Berlin

?

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Roland Schwarz

Nested Efgect Models for NFB

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Software

NEM

  • Froehlich et al (2008)
  • Learning nested efgects

models from data

HTSanalyzeR

  • Terfve, Rose et al (in

preparation)

  • geneset and network

analysis of gene perturbation screens.

http://www.markowetzlab.org/software/

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Acknowledgements

  • NFkB: Meyer lab at MPI for Infection Biology

Berlin, esp. Andrè Mäurer and Cindy Rechner

  • The NEM community: Rainer Spang, Achim

Tresch, Holger Fröhlich, Tim Beißbarth, …

  • and my group
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Florian Markowetz markowetzlab.org

Thank you !

Functional annotation and pathway integration of hits in genome-wide RNAi screens