From Paper To Presentation 01 June 2015 // An Academic Support Centre Seminar
Today: • Planning • Structuring a presentation • Key phrases • Visual aids • Articulating & Projecting • Using effective body language • Dealing with nervousness
But first … Why are good presentation skills important?
Planning: 3Ws + H Who? What? Why? + How?
Structure: same but different? A presentation is about an IDEA (not a paper)
Structure • Introduction: Greeting & The Hook (1-2 slides) BEGINNING • Methods: (1 slide) • Results: 3-5 points with evidence (3-5 slides) MIDDLE • Discussion: with results? separate slide? • Conclusion: Summary & Significance (TAKE AWAY) END (1 slide)
Structure • Introduction: Greeting, problem/question, motivation, give away the ending (?), forecast structure (1-3 slides) • Methods: (1 slide) MIDDLE • Results: 3-5 points with evidence (3-5 slides) • Discussion: with results? separate slide? • Conclusion: Summary & Significance (TAKE AWAY) END (1 slide)
Structure • Introduction: Greeting, problem/question, motivation, give away the ending (?), forecast structure (1-3 slides) • Methods: (1 slide) • Results: 3-5 points with evidence (3-5 slides) • Discussion: combine with results or separate slide(s)? • Conclusion: Summary & Significance (TAKE AWAY) END (1 slide)
Structure • Introduction: Greeting, problem/question, motivation, give away the ending (?), forecast structure (1-3 slides) • Methods: (1 slide) • Results: 3-5 points with evidence (3-5 slides) • Discussion: combine with results or separate slide(s)? • Conclusion: Summary (main result) & Significance (takeaway!) (1 slide)
Signposting : verbal punctuation (structure) (Key phrases handout)
Audience Interest • Hook • ”You,” ”we,” ”our” • Relevant anecdotes, stories, and examples • Audience involvement • Direct or rhetorical questions • Clarity & conciseness • Attitude • Varied media “How to give a successful oral presentation.” Catalysis.nl. Web. March 2013.
Articulation & Projection We used the Kuznets curve to see the relationship between economic inequality and economic growth. • Check pronunciation of key terms • Articulate numbers and key facts • Stress important words • Vary voice quality and show emotion • Pause (!!!!!) • “Project” doesn’t just mean “speak louder”
• Visual aids can go really wrong. It’s never a good idea that your visual aids trump you as the presenter. • PowerPoint has, unfortunately, encouraged lots of people to present slides (or worse…just read them) instead of deliver a speech. • This is not inspiring. • PowerPoint also has many terrible effects, transitions, and clip art made much too available. Ignore most of these. Actually, never use clip art. Just don’t. • How do you like reading entire sentences as bullet points? • How do you like my reading entire sentences as bullet points on the screen that you can read faster than I can speak? • Hey look! A cat!
Bad slide example from: http://nobullets.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/bad-slide- s2191_epa_analysis-44.jpg
Less is (usually) more
Body Language
Nervousness…
Dealing with Nervousness Reframe Prepare Visualize Practice Breathe Plan Pause
Be Inspired! 1 2 3
Works Consulted ”Anxiety.” ithinkwell . Australia: ithinkwell.com. 2011. Web. http://ithinkwell.com.au. 26 Feb. 2013. ”How to give a successful oral presentation.” Catalysis.nl. Web. http://presentations.catalysis.nl/presentations/presentation.php. 05 March. 2013. ”Oral Presentations: Organizing Your Presentation.” The McGraw Center. Princeton. 2009. Web. www.princeton.edu/mcgraw. 26 Feb. 2013. Storz , C. ”Oral Presentation Skills: A Practical Guide.” France: Institut national de telecommunications. 2002. Print. Williams, Erica J. Presentations in English . Oxford: Macmillan. 2008. Print.
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