SLIDE 1 HealthManagement.com
Foundations in Essential Medicaid Managed Care Business and Operations Practices MCTAC Training Session
June 11, 2015
SLIDE 2 Goals and Structure of Training
- Introductions
- Goals of today’s training
- Preparation for State Readiness Grant Funding
- Structure of training:
– Interactive - exercises and case studies – Training materials - in your binders and online – Questions and Answers - will be done by index cards
SLIDE 3 Your Pre-Screening Responses
3.12 2.64 2.48 2.31 2.30 2.28 2.16 2.15 2.10 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.92 1.50 1.70 1.90 2.10 2.30 2.50 2.70 2.90 3.10 3.30 Revenue calculation Value proposition Portion HARP eligible Outcomes capture Transformation intiatives Board new partnerships LoC and UM Revenue cycle Exec new partnerships Compliance with contracts QA systems Contracts in place Basic MC theories Strategic plan and 1915i
Responses to Pre-training survey (1=strongly agree, 4=strongly disagree)
SLIDE 4 Agenda/Schedule for the Day
- 1. The big picture: Context
- 2. Foundational Elements of Managed Care
– MCO priorities, contracting, UM and LOC, communication
- 3. Operations and Infrastructure
– Finance and billing, revenue cycle management, quality improvement, IT, value proposition
Lunch 12:30-1:00 p.m. 4. Planning for Change
– Options for infrastructure development, strategic planning, developing an action plan, change management and the role of leadership
- 5. Questions (index cards)
SLIDE 5 The Triple Aim
Quality Experience Cost
SLIDE 6 What Impacts Health Outcomes?
Source: NEJM Health Care 10% Environmental Exposure 5% Genetic Predisposition 30% Social Circumstances 15% Behavioral Patterns 40%
SLIDE 7 Social Determinants of Health
The Social Determinants
Education
SLIDE 8 Within Ten years, Four Public Programs Will Cover Almost 200 Million or 56% of All Americans
72 91 93
50 62 72
7 14 21
2014 2019 2024
CHIP Medicaid
Medicare Exchange
Source: HMA, 2014.
Millions of Beneficiaries 134 Million (42% of Americans) 172 Million (52% of Americans) 191 Million (56% of Americans)
SLIDE 9 Care Management for All
- 95% of the Medicaid population will be enrolled in Managed
Care by 2018 (Currently about 80%)
– Exceptions include:
- “Dual eligibles” under 18
- Hospice only recipients
- Family planning only recipients
- Emergency only recipients
- Native Americans
- Partial duals
- 4% or less of Medicaid spending will remain fee for service
(FFS)
SLIDE 10
State Health Innovation Plan
SLIDE 11 Other Relevant Major Reform Initiatives
- State Innovation Model (SIM)
- Delivery System Reform Incentive Payments (DSRIP)
- Health Homes including Health Homes for Children and
Families
- Balancing Incentive Payments (BIP)
- Fully Integrated Dual Advantage (FIDA) Capitated
Demonstration
- Money Follows the Person (MFP)
SLIDE 12 New York State’s Vision for Overlapping Initiatives
Federally Driven ACA ACOs PCMH HH FIDA
Wellness Care Coordination Primary Care and Population Health Collaboration & Cooperation Shared Accountability Value-Based Payments Attention to BH
State Driven MRT HARP DISCO Prevention Agenda NYSOH APD SHIN-NY SHIP DSRIP PHIP
SLIDE 13 From Carve Out to Carve In
Carve Out
- Benefit includes Medicaid State Plan covered services
- BH benefit coordinated with medical/surgical benefit management
- Specific BH performance metrics
- BH medical loss ratio
Carve In
Fee for Service Managed Managed
SLIDE 14 Health and Recovery Plans (HARP)
- For people with significant
behavioral health needs
– Eligibility based on historical usage – Future eligibility based on functional/clinical assessment – Specialized medical and social necessity/utilization review approaches for expanded recovery-oriented benefits
- Operated by mainstream Managed Care plans
– Can utilize the services of a Behavioral Health Organization – Specialized integrated product line – Enhanced care coordination – Integrated health and behavioral health
- Enhanced benefit package includes all current PLUS access to 1915(i)-like
services
Managed Specialty Managed
SLIDE 15 HCBS Services
- Psychosocial Rehabilitation
- Community Psychiatric Support
& Treatment (CPST)
– Prevocational – Transitional – Intensive Supported – Ongoing Supported
– Short-term – Intensive
Support Services
- Empowerment Services – Peer
Supports
- Education Support Services
- Family Support and Training
- Non-medical transportation
SLIDE 16 Eligibility for HARP
- Serious Mental Illness and/or Serious Substance Use Disorder AND
Functional Impairment assessed using InterRAI
- 21 and up
- State is identifying individuals to be auto-enrolled based on diagnosis and
utilization
- Individuals not on HARP enrollment lists can still be assessed for HARP
eligibility
- HARP members will be screened for eligibility for Home and Community
Based Services (HCBS) –must meet eligibility criteria to receive HCBS
- InterRAI assessment will be used to determine HARP eligibility (if not on
enrollment list) and HCBS eligibility
- All HARP members will be eligible for Health Home services
SLIDE 17 Timeline*
*Subject to Change at Any Time
Jun-15 Jul-16
Jul-15 NYC: First HARP Enrollment Letters Distributed 1-Oct-15 NYC: Mainstream Plans and HARPs implement non-HCBS behavioral health services for enrolled members Oct-15 - Jan-16 NYC: HARP enrollment phases in 30-Jun-15 ROS: RFQ Distributed Oct-15 ROS: Conditional Designation of Plans Oct-15 - Mar-16 ROS: Plan Readiness Review Process 1-Apr-16 ROS: First Phase
Enrollment Letters Distributed 1-Jan-16 NYC: HCBS begin for HARP population 1-Jul-16 ROS: Mainstream Plan Behavioral Health Management and Phased HARP Enrollment Begins Jul-15 - Oct-15 NY Medicaid Choice Enrollment letters distributed in three phases
Note: Children’s Behavioral Health Managed Care implementation will proceed on a different timeline:
- January 1, 2017—NYC and Long Island
Children transition to Managed Care
- July 1, 2017—ROS Children transition to
Managed Care Sep-15 ROS: MCOs submit RFQ Application
SLIDE 18
FOUNDATIONAL ELEMENTS OF MANAGED CARE
SLIDE 19 Foundational Elements of Managed Care
- Managed Care Terminology
- Utilization Review and Utilization
Management
- Authorization Process
- MCO Priorities (includes direct input
from MCOs)
- Enrollment
- Payment Constructs and Value-Based
Payments
- Capitation (full and partial)
- Diagnosis-Related Groups
- Contracting
- QI vs. QA (Quality Improvement vs.
Quality Assurance)
- Analytics
- NPI
- Credentialing
Key foundational elements include:
SLIDE 20 Utilization Management vs. Utilization Review Before vs. After
Utilization Review
An assessment of the appropriateness and cost effectiveness of an admission to a healthcare facility or a continuation of a hospitalization for an individual including a comparison of the length of stay for other similarly diagnosed individuals
Utilization Management
Describes a system of proactive procedures, including discharge planning, concurrent planning, pre-certification and clinical case appeals that evaluate the appropriateness and medical need of services according to evidence-based
- guidelines. It also covers proactive processes, such as concurrent clinical
reviews and peer reviews as well as appeals introduced by the provider, payer or patient. A UM program comprises roles, policies, processes, and criteria.
SLIDE 21 Authorization
- Individual is eligible
- Must be a part of the approved service
plan
- Must be within the established service
caps
- Must be the most appropriate (most
integrated/least intensive) level of care
- Authorization must be provided within
timeliness standards
- Meets medically necessary criteria
- In-line with best practice guidelines
SLIDE 22 Medical Necessity:
- Appropriate and consistent with the diagnosis of the treating
Provider
- The omission of which could adversely affect the eligible
Member’s medical Condition
- Compatible with the standards of acceptable medical practice in
the community
- Provided in a safe, appropriate, and cost-effective setting given
the nature of the diagnosis and the severity of the symptoms;
- Not provided solely for the convenience of the Member or the
convenience of the Health Care Provider or hospital
- Not primarily custodial care unless custodial care
SLIDE 23 Health Homes: The Keystone of Care Management
– One of the main goals of Health Homes is to keep people who are at high-risk
- f poor health outcomes healthy
– In addition to an individual’s health care providers, Care Coordinators for health homes help clients get needed behavioral health and social support services
– There are a number of Health Homes across the state, and each has multiple agencies that provide Care Coordination services – Contact information for all the Health Home agencies by county can be found
(https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/medicaid_heal th_homes/contact_information/)
SLIDE 24 MCO priorities
reporting
– Improved health outcomes for members – Timely access to high quality services for members
– PMPM – Administrative
- Adequate Network
- Authorization
- Utilization Management
- Customer Service
– Members – Their funders/regulators (State, CMS) – Providers
SLIDE 25 Level of Care (LoC) Criteria
Six evaluation dimensions:
- 1. Functional status
- 2. Co-morbidity
- 3. Recovery environment (environmental stress and environmental
support);
- 4. Treatment history
- 5. Degree of engagement
- 6. Risk of harm to self or others, including potential for
victimization or accidental harm *Note: LOCATDR required for NYS OASAS licensed providers
SLIDE 26 MCO Contracting
- QHP vs. HARPs
- Subject to NYS Regs &
Guidelines
– Parties and Definitions – Scope of Services – Payment Adjustments – Administrative Requirements – Indemnification – Compliance – Term and Termination – Representations and Warranties – Assignment – Amendment – Notices – Dispute resolution or litigation – Audits, monitoring and
SLIDE 27 Payment Constructs
- Diagnostic Related Groups
- Capitation
– Full – Partial CASE EXAMPLE: Let’s walk through a case example to demonstrate the difference with real numbers.
SLIDE 28 Check if within yearly caps? Verify that there is no duplication btw. PSR and TE Verify that combined CPST and PSR units are within annual combined limit.
Sample HCBS Service Package Units/wk Hours Units/Mo.Rate Total Psychosocial Rehabilitation (On site) 4 1 16 14.25 $ 228.00 $ CPST (MD) 1 1 4 83.85 $ 335.40 $ Ongoing Supported Employment 3 0.75 12 18.70 $ 224.40 $ Peer Empowerment 8 2 32 14.50 $ 464.00 $ Subtotal Monthly Reimbursement for Sample HCBS Consumer 1,251.80 $
Managed Care Company receives the State PMPM 2,674.27 $ Administrative Fees to MCO 212.11 $ Remainder 2,462.16 $ Covers all non-HCBS Services HCBS Fee for Service Passed through See above.
Note: All rates still in DRAFT and subject to approval and revision.
SLIDE 29 Access
Access standards in managed care contracts commonly address
- required hours and days of operation and coverage (including
evening and weekend business hours)
- after-hours coverage and on-call coverage when a designated
health care professional is unavailable
- maximum waiting times for establishing an appointment for
various categories of services
- required intervals for providing specific services, such as well
child checkups
- maximum waiting-room times
SLIDE 30
COMMUNICATING WITH PLANS
SLIDE 31
- Plans are part of the patient-centered planning team
- Knowing who to contact and when is key to smooth
collaboration and getting issues resolved
- Some of the plan communication
processes and protocols are set by the state; others vary by plan
- Designate a liaison responsible for
developing relationships with plan contacts
Provider-Plan Communication
SLIDE 32 Liaison Role
- Know the policies for communicating with and reporting to plans
surrounding member verification, service authorization, etc.
- Become familiar with plan resources and materials:
– Provider manual – Includes all relevant information on BH services, BH- specific provider requirements – Plan websites – Contain resources and information
- Keep a record of important plan phone numbers and contacts
– A telephone tracking log is a good idea also
- Track plan reporting and information submission requirements
(e.g., for performance reporting) and ensure they are being met
SLIDE 33 Behavioral Health Service Centers
- On the plan side, plans must have BH service centers with
capabilities such as:
– Provider relations and contracting – Utilization Management – BH care management – 7-day capacity to provide information and referral on BH benefits, crisis referral, prior authorization, etc.
- Become acquainted with the service center and know how
it can help you, your agency and your clients
SLIDE 34 Your plan communications toolkit
Designated plan liaison within your
A record or database of important plan phone numbers and contacts Plan provider manual (each plan will have one)
SLIDE 35 Exercise: First Steps
- PPI has received its designation to become a HARP
- provider. What are the first set of things the Executive
Team needs to do to begin preparing for the conversion to HARP funding?
SLIDE 36
FINANCE AND BILLING: REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT
SLIDE 37
Poll
How many of you have a revenue cycle management process in place?
SLIDE 38 The Paradigm Shift
One or more grants/contracts for whole programs Lots of small payments for individual services
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
SLIDE 39 The Paradigm Shift
One or more grants/contracts for whole programs Lots of small payments for individual services
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$_$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
SLIDE 40 Revenue Cycle Management
QI and IT
Step 2: Scheduling Step 3: Eligibility verification Step 4: Insurance validation Step 6: HCBS documentation Step 5: HCBS service provision Step 7: Coding Step 9: Claim generation Step 8: Charge capture Step 10: Claim submission Step 11: Payer follow-up Step 12: Denial management and appeals Step 13: Payment posting Step 1 and 14: Performance management
SLIDE 41
The Spokes that Make the Wheel Go Around: QI and IT
QI and IT
SLIDE 42 Executive Team Responsibility
- This process starts and ends with you
- You are responsible for hiring, training,
supervising, measuring, managing and controlling this process
– How long your billing process is – What your denial percentage is – What your rate of billing errors is
- You need to establish the revenue cycle KPIs
- You need to enable the communication that will make this all
possible
Step 1 and 14: Performance management
SLIDE 43 Scheduling
- Make sure you have capacity
– The right type of service provider – The right type of location – A sufficient length of time
- Your front desk/intake staff will need to be retrained
Step 2: Scheduling
SLIDE 44 Eligibility Verification
- There is a contract in place with the client’s
MCO
- The service you’re providing is on the Plan
- f Care
- Your agency is approved to provide the
service
- The consumer has remaining eligibility
Step 3: Eligibility verification
SLIDE 45 Insurance Validation
- The client’s insurance is currently active
- Prior authorization is not required
- The provider is qualified to provide the service
- The location is allowable
- The length of service is sufficient
Don’t provide the service until you have completed this step!
Step 4: Insurance validation
SLIDE 46 Service Provision and Documentation
- Contemporaneous documentation
– Consumer’s name – Service type – Service date – Service location – Service duration (start and end times) – Relationship to PoC – Outcome/progress – Follow up/next steps (back to Step 2) – Name, qualification, signature, date – Get it right the first time
Step 5: HCBS service provision Step 6: HCBS documentation
SLIDE 47 Coding
- Translate the service you provided
into the billable code
- Use 837i claim form
- Also include the Medicaid FFS rate
code – at least for now
- Procedure code(s)
- Procedure code modifiers (if needed)
- Units of service
Step 7: Coding
SLIDE 48 Charge Capture
- Translate the code into a fee
- The right level of collaboration
between your direct service and finance staff can lead to same-day charge capture
– The documentation is the key
Step 8: Charge capture
SLIDE 49 Claim Generation and Submission
- Meticulous quality assurance
at this point will save you a lot of suffering down the line
Step 9: Claim generation Step 10: Claim submission
SLIDE 50 Payer Follow-Up
- Make sure you know who hasn’t
paid you yet
– 30-day receivables – 60-day receivables – 90-day receivables
- Know who your late paying
MCOs are
Step 11: Payer follow-up
SLIDE 51 Denial Management and Appeals
- If it was denied, make sure you
know why
breakdowns in your processes
– Intake staff who aren’t verifying and validating correctly – Direct services providers who aren’t documenting correctly – Incorrect coding – Incorrect charge-capture – Incorrect claim generation
- You may need to go back to Step 7
- DO NOT GO BACK TO STEP 6
Step 12: Denial management and appeals
SLIDE 52 Payment Posting
payment to the correct service
– Incorrect matching will throw your records into chaos
Step 13: Payment posting
SLIDE 53 Executive Team Responsibility
- Yes, we’re back here again
- We told you this process starts and ends with you
- You are responsible for hiring, training, supervising,
measuring, managing and controlling this process
– How long your billing process is – What your denial percentage is – What your rate of billing errors is
- You need to establish the revenue cycle KPIs
- You need to enable the communication that will make this all
possible
Step 1 and 14: Performance management
SLIDE 54 Exercise: Information Handoffs
- Using the form in your workbook, indicate the key pieces
- f information that need to be communicated between the
different parts of your organization in order to ensure that the revenue cycle is managed effectively.
SLIDE 55
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
SLIDE 56 Importance of Quality Management (QM)
- Capability to track, monitor, report, and improve outcomes for
clients is a fundamental component of health care reform
- Cornerstone of participation in incentive opportunities
including value-based payment models
- Demonstrate the effectiveness of services to the agency, external
stakeholders (e.g. MCOs, state), clients, and the community
- Drive identification of and action around areas that need
improvement
- Work hand-in-hand with organizational risk management
strategy
SLIDE 57 Risk Management vs. Quality Improvement
Risk Management
- Patient safety
- Mandatory federal and
state requirements
- Potential medical error
- Existing and future policy
- Legislation impacting field
- f health care
Quality Improvement
- Systems that affect patient access
- Care provision that is evidence-based
- Patient safety
- Support for patient engagement
- Coordination of Care with other parts
- f the larger health care system
- Cultural competency and patient-
centerdness
Significant overlap
SLIDE 58
Poll
How many of you have a Quality Improvement or Quality Assurance Plan?
SLIDE 59 Key Elements of a QM Program
- Quality Improvement/Quality Assurance Plan
– NYS OMH has a template plan available: http://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/cqi/plan_template.html
- Quality Management Committee, Board of Directors, and
Key Staff
- Goals, measures, and reporting
- Data capture and reporting mechanisms
- Developing, implementing, and evaluating strategies to
achieve goals
SLIDE 60 Establishing Quality Goals and Objectives in Managed Care Environment
- Identify funder expectations
- Determine regulatory or monitoring agency's requirements
(e.g., OMH, accreditation agencies)
- Determine issues and concerns
- f clients and staff
- Define leadership priorities
Source: HRSA http://www.hrsa.gov/quality/toolbox/methodology/qualityimprovement/part2.html
Keep goals to a manageable number for reporting and monitoring. For example, 2 or 3 in each category:
- Client outcomes (e.g. ER use)
- Client experience/satisfaction
- Operational (e.g. appointment wait times)
- Financial
SLIDE 61 Anticipated Performance Measures for HARPs
- Year One Performance Measures
– Existing HEDIS/QARR measures for physical and behavioral health for HARP and MCO product lines – First year in QARR will be reported in aggregate only – Measures include MH outpatient engagement, MH and SUD readmission, linkages to ambulatory care for SUD, and medicated assisted treatment for SUD. Specifics are under development.
- Measures are also being proposed for HARPs that are based on
data collected from HCBS eligibility assessments. These measures are related to social outcomes – employment, housing, criminal justice, social connectedness, etc.
SLIDE 62 Some Sources for Measures
Name Link Measure type HEDIS/QARR Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set / Quality Assurance Reporting Requirements https://www.health.ny.gov/heal th_care/managed_care/qarrfull/ qarr_2015/docs/qarr_specificati
Effectiveness of care, access to/availability of care, satisfaction, use, NYS-specific health measures (e.g. HIV/AIDS) CAHPS Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems https://cahps.ahrq.gov/ Patient experience, operational measures Healthy People 2020 www.healthypeople.gov/2020/t
- picsobjectives2020/default
Outcomes measures, goals and national benchmarks for Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and Social Determinants of Health
SLIDE 63 Examples of Measures
– 90% of clients receive tobacco cessation counseling (HP2020) – 90% of eligible clients are engaged in alcohol and other drug dependence treatment (QARR)
– 100% of clients that are admitted to hospital for a BH condition are not readmitted to hospital for same or higher level of care within 30 days of discharge (QARR)
- Client Experience/Satisfaction (CAHPS)
– 90% of clients surveyed usually or always indicated that:
- Staff treated them with courtesy and respect
- When they called during regular hours they got the help or advice
they needed
SLIDE 64 Designing and Evaluating QI Initiatives
- Data results should drive design of improvement initiatives
- Examine processes that affect the data results. Good candidates
for improvement include:
– High volume (affecting a large number of clients), high frequency, high risk (placing clients at risk for poor outcomes) – Longstanding – Multiple unsuccessful attempts to resolve in the past – Strong and differing opinions on cause or resolution of the problem
- Evaluate results through staff and client feedback and ongoing
data monitoring to demonstrate improvement
Source: HRSA http://www.hrsa.gov/quality/toolbox/methodology/qualityimprovement/part2.html
SLIDE 65
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS
SLIDE 66 Poll
How many of you have an electronic system for:
- Billing/Invoicing?
- Client scheduling?
- Client data
(demographics, registry, etc.)?
SLIDE 67 IT System Requirements: What do you need it to do?
- Centralized scheduling
- Capture of clinical data
- Electronic submission of claims
- Financial accounting and revenue cycle management tools
- Reporting capabilities for financial reporting metrics, quality
and risk management measures, and other internal operational management metrics
- Health Information Exchange (HIE)—Exchange of information
with other providers through connectivity to a Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO)
SLIDE 68 IT System Requirements: Security and Backup
- Ensure that it stores, manages, and transmits
information in a manner compliant with requirements, regulations, and/or expectations (e.g. HIPAA)
- Ensure that there is adequate back up and redundancy
in the system in order to protect data should the system go down (business continuity planning)
SLIDE 69 HIT Adoption and Readiness for Meaningful Use in Community Behavioral
- Health. National Council for Community
Behavioral Health Care. June 2012
SLIDE 70 BH IT Systems: Challenges
- Budgeting up front and ongoing costs
– Recommended 7-10% of total operating budget for safety net providers; however typically 3% or less for BH providers
- Ability to customize product
- Use of specific functions including:
– Disease registries to track consumers over time – Reporting quality measures – Providing consumers with visit summaries – Exchanging key clinical information
SLIDE 71 IT Systems and Managed Care Readiness: Make Your System Work for You
- Determine what you want for:
– New administrative processes – New service workflows – Financial, clinical, and operational priorities or needs – Reporting or regulatory requirements – Partners with whom you need to be connected
- Evaluate your current system and/or explore options
SLIDE 72 IT system: Key Considerations
- Test drive your specific needs with the vendor’s product
- Define implementation support and ongoing product support
- Understand vendor's stability and/or market presence in region
- Determine ability to integrate with other products (e.g., clinical
data, practice management software, billing systems, and public health interfaces) and any associated costs
- Determine Health Information Exchange capabilities, barriers,
and any associated costs
SLIDE 73 IT system: Key Considerations
- Ensure that you are optimizing use and function of
system
- Ensure ongoing ability to customize product
– Network with colleagues on same system to approach vendors and/or share costs for development of new features, templates, etc.
- Develop a robust user support function
– Consider different models—In house, outsource, combination
SLIDE 74
DEMONSTRATING IMPACT/VALUE
Customer Experience What you are the best at Results
Value Proposition
SLIDE 75 Demonstrating your Value Proposition in Four Basic Steps:
- 1. Define the problem
- 2. Evaluate
a) Unique? b) Compelling? c) Innovative?
a) Cost/benefit of services to customers
SLIDE 76 Define the Problem/Need
“A problem well stated is a problem half solved.” – Charles Kettering, Inventor
- Is the problem Unworkable?
- Is fixing the problem Unavoidable?
- Is the problem Urgent?
- Is the problem Underserved?
SLIDE 77 Analytics: Evaluating Impact
Examples: Types of Measures:
Retention in services at 3 months
Billable hours/Week
Reduction in # of days an individual used substances in last 30
Total # of individuals placed in housing/total cost of program
Prevented hospitalization/dollar spent
SLIDE 78 Understanding your Total Cost of Care
- Direct Service Staff Salary
- Fringe Benefits
- Other Than Personal Services (supplies, space, furniture,
equipment, insurance, training)
- Indirect Costs (a portion of central infrastructure i.e. % of
CEO salary)
SLIDE 79 Sample Value Proposition
- Low prices for a high selection of books ordered through an anytime,
anywhere extremely convenient mechanism.
– Unique organizational system relying on an entirely automated order management system, tightly linked to their suppliers and payment networks, allowing them to minimize human intervention, therefore reducing costs. – Special deals with partners (suppliers) allow them to maintain very little physical inventory.
- Unique Customer Experience: Create a sense of community among
book readers, who collaborate to serve as reviewers or salespersons
- Efficient Customer experience: Technology is used both in the back-
- ffice as well as in the interaction with the customer
SLIDE 80 Exercise: Value Proposition
- Using the form in your workbook, draft a brief value
proposition statement for your agency.
SLIDE 81
OPTIONS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE
SLIDE 82 Infrastructure Needs
receivable
administration
affairs
- Contracting
- Credentialing
- Data analytics
- Insurance
administration
- Internal audit
- Legal
- Marketing
- Medical records
- Payroll
- Prospective
financial modeling
leadership
management
management
- Grant writing
- Informatics
- Information
technology
relations
Improvement
- Recruitment
- Research
- Risk
management
planning
SLIDE 83 Timeline for Infrastructure Development
By January 1, 2016
- NPI & Medicaid ID
- At least one contract with an
MCO
- Projected Budget with HCBS
revenue
- Accounts receivable
- Compliance*
- Credentialing
- Information technology**
- Risk management
By January 1, 2018
- Data analytics
- Signed MCO contracts for all
services
- Revenue Cycle Management
- An electronic record system
including billing software
- Brand recognition and value
proposition
- Internal audit
- Quality Improvement
- Training
SLIDE 84 Infrastructure budget
Personal services Billing Manager Contracting/Crediting Manager Database Administrator Data Analyst Quality Improvement Director Financial Analyst Compliance Officer Fringe Other than Personal Services Billing System HER Space/Equipment TOTAL Billing needed to support (@15%)
SLIDE 85 Options for Infrastructure Development
- Build v Buy considerations
– Control – Economies of scale/marginal cost – Specialization – Long-term financial viability
– What are you going to outsource? – To whom? – How are you going to oversee the contract?
SLIDE 86 Options for Building Infrastructure
- Back-office collaboration
- Establish a new collaborative entity
- Strategic partnership
- Merger
SLIDE 87 Key Collaborative Considerations
- How do you provide the best possible service to your
consumers?
- Time
- Money
- Control/Individual Organizational Identity
- Legal Complexities
- Start-Up Capital
- Governance
- Critical Mass to Achieve Economies of Scale
SLIDE 88 Merger considerations
- Values
- Culture
- Cost
- Synergies
- Integration
- Workforce
- Risk
- Ego
- Control
- Antitrust
- Timeline
- Cost
- Identity
- Horizontal v vertical
integration
SLIDE 89
DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC PLAN
SLIDE 90 Your Pre-Screening Responses
3.12 2.64 2.48 2.31 2.30 2.28 2.16 2.15 2.10 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.92 1.50 1.70 1.90 2.10 2.30 2.50 2.70 2.90 3.10 3.30 Revenue calculation Value proposition Portion HARP eligible Outcomes capture Transformation intiatives Board new partnerships LoC and UM Revenue cycle Exec new partnerships Compliance with contracts QA systems Contracts in place Basic MC theories Strategic plan and 1915i
Responses to Pre-training survey (1=strongly agree, 4=strongly disagree)
SLIDE 91 Start With the People You Serve
- No matter how the financing structure, service environment,
regulatory environment, program names, billing systems change…
…the people you serve will still need services
SLIDE 92 Key planning steps
- Identify your key stakeholders and their needs
- Identify your organizational strengths and weaknesses
- Identify your top priorities
- Find your partners and allies
- Do the math
- Get out in front
SLIDE 93 Exercise: Conversation with the Board Chair
- Using everything you know about PPI, including the
SWOT analysis in your workbook, present the relevant changes regarding HARP to PPI’s Board Chairperson. Discuss the strategic considerations and potential changes to the organization that will be necessary to adapt to the changes resulting from the roll out of HARP.
SLIDE 94
Action Plan Development
SLIDE 95
MANAGING CHANGE AND SUSTAINING GAINS
SLIDE 96
SLIDE 97 Importance of Staff Engagement
- Common mistake made by leaders:
thinking because leadership is ready to take action, action initiatives can be imposed on employees that are not prepared
….Imposed change is opposed change
SLIDE 98 Success Factors for Change Management
- Provide direct and visible leadership
- Deploy teams to make changes
- Test changes
- Coach to support change
- Make the new way unavoidable
- Allocate actual resources
- Monitor what you want to sustain and spread
- Create a culture of improvement
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 99 Direct and Visible Leadership
- Leaders promote sustainability by regularly:
– Providing clear direction, support, and guidance to teams – Discussing ongoing improvement efforts at meetings – Monitoring performance results – Providing consistent feedback to improvement teams – Responding to staff requests for resources – Directly and visibly supporting and working with teams
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 100 Deploy Teams to Make Changes
- The use of teams promotes change by:
– Producing positive experiences for team members – Promoting the acquisition and use of new skills – Breaking the routine way of operating – Fostering creativity – Creating opportunities for members to act in new roles – Allowing members to work across departments and sites – Enabling new teams to test changes before they spread them
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 101 Test Changes
- Significant changes in workflow should be planned
and tested in advance whenever possible
– Enables participants to obtain quick, real-time results to determine if a change was effective – Is outcome-driven – Is widely applicable and useful across settings and interventions
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 102 Coach to Support Change
- A facilitator or coach is an internal or external person
designated to support the team in the design and implementation of change
- Use of facilitators or coaches support change by:
– Providing expertise – Assisting with challenges – Guiding sites to use the PDSA process – Keeping the improvement teams on track – Providing constant and consistent coaching and communication
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 103 Make the New Way Unavoidable
- Embed/institutionalize the change, including in:
– Client care processes and forms – Policies and procedures – Staff education, training, orientation, and professional development – Job descriptions and performance evaluations – New departments and other infrastructures – Existing and new committees and departments – Orientations and staff development – Strategic plans, including vision, mission, and strategic direction – Measurements and reports
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 104 Allocate Actual Resources
- Resources that contribute to success are:
– Protected time, specifically time set aside for the improvement team to:
- Meet
- Review data
- Plan tests of change
- Discuss the logistics of the new processes
– Financial support
– Staffing, staffing support, and training
Factors Contributing to Sustaining and Spreading Learning Collaborative Improvements. PCDC. Dec 2007
SLIDE 105
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
SLIDE 106
Upcoming MCTAC Events in NYC
MCTAC/Coalition Contracting Fair Tuesday, May 26th, 9am-1pm The Association for the Bar of the City of New York -- 42 W. 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 Register on MCTAC.org!
SLIDE 107 Tools available on MCTAC.org
- Interactive on-line glossary of frequently used terms and
language around Managed Care, available at http://glossary.mctac.org/.
- Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the transition to
managed care and specific areas of readiness
– Kick-off forum FAQs – Top acronyms "cheat sheet"
- Coming soon: matrix of combined information about plans
(contact info, counties served, pre-authorization requirements, etc)
SLIDE 108 Resources Available on MCTAC.org
- Recordings of past in-person events, including:
– Smart Managed Care Contracting and Negotiation Basics , featuring Adam Falcone, JD, MPH. – Statewide Kick-Off Series
- Presentation slides and recordings of webinars, including:
– Change Management Leadership for Managed Care – NPI Number Webinar – Managed Care Contracting: the Provider Perspective – Managed Care Contracting: the Plan Perspective
SLIDE 109
Visit www.MCTAC.org to View Tools, Resources, and Upcoming Offerings
SLIDE 110