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Finiteness Properties for Totally Disconnected Locally Compact Groups Ilaria Castellano University of Milan-Bicocca (Italy) YRAC Conference, Napoli, September 2019 Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups Finiteness Properties


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Finiteness Properties for Totally Disconnected Locally Compact Groups

Ilaria Castellano

University of Milan-Bicocca (Italy)

YRAC Conference,

Napoli, September 2019

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Finiteness Properties for Totally Disconnected Locally Compact Groups

Ilaria Castellano

University of Milan-Bicocca (Italy)

YRAC Conference,

Napoli, September 2019

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Definition

Definition A locally compact group G is TOTALLY DISCONNECTED if the identity 1G is its own connected component.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Definition

Definition A locally compact group G is TOTALLY DISCONNECTED if the identity 1G is its own connected component. We use TDLC-group as shorthand for “totally disconnected locally compact group”.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Definition

Definition A locally compact group G is TOTALLY DISCONNECTED if the identity 1G is its own connected component. We use TDLC-group as shorthand for “totally disconnected locally compact group”. Theorem (van Dantzig, 1932) A topological group G is a TDLC-group if, and only if, G has a neighbourhood basis at 1G consisting of compact open subgroups.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Motivation

Why are we interested in this class of groups?

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Motivation

Why are we interested in this class of groups? G = locally compact group, G o = connected component which contains the identity 1G.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Motivation

Why are we interested in this class of groups? G = locally compact group, G o = connected component which contains the identity 1G. G o is a closed normal subgroup of G and so 1

G ◦ G G/G ◦ 1

G ◦ = CONNECTED LC-GROUP and G/G ◦ = TDLC-GROUP.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Examples

1 Discrete groups.

E.g., every abstract group endowed with the discrete topology.

2 Profinite groups.

E.g., the p-adic integers Zp.

3 Algebraic groups over non-archimedian local fields.

E.g., SL2(Qp).

4 Graph automorphism groups.

E.g., Group of automorphisms of a regular tree and Neretin’s groups.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Modern Perspective

TDLC-groups are SIMULTANEOUSLY geometric and topological groups.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Modern Perspective

TDLC-groups are SIMULTANEOUSLY geometric and topological groups. Profinite groups are trivial as geometric groups and Discrete groups are trivial as topological groups.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Geometric properties of (topological) groups

Definition Let (X, d) be a metric space. The large-scale geometric properties are the properties that are invariant under quasi-isometry. Hint: Regard the (topological) group as a metric space.

1 Number of ends, 2 Hyperbolicity, 3 Growth rate, 4 Amenability. Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Cohomology of TDLC-groups

Rational Discrete Cohomology for TDLC-groups (2016) Castellano, I. and Th. Weigel. “Rational discrete cohomology for totally disconnected locally compact groups.” Journal of Algebra.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Some Results:

1 (I. Castellano, 2018) Cohomological interpretation of

Stallings’ decomposition theorem for compactly generated TDLC-groups; * W. Dicks and M.J. Dunwoody, 1989.

2 (I. Castellano, 2018) Characterization of compactly presented

TDLC-groups of rational discrete cohomological dimension≤ 1; * M.J. Dunwoody, 1979.

3 (S. Arora, I. Castellano , E. Martinez-Pedroza, 2019) A

subgroup theorem for hyperbolic TDLC-groups of cohomological dimension ≤ 2. * S. M. Gersten, 1996.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Finiteness properties for TDLC-groups

Classical finiteness properties

Discrete Groups TDLC-groups finite generation compact generation finite presentability compact presentability

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Finiteness properties for TDLC-groups

Classical finiteness properties

Discrete Groups TDLC-groups finite generation compact generation finite presentability compact presentability

Homological finiteness properties

Type FPn over R Type FPn over Q (2016) Castellano, I. and Th. Weigel.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Finiteness properties for TDLC-groups

Classical finiteness properties

Discrete Groups TDLC-groups finite generation compact generation finite presentability compact presentability

Homotopical finiteness properties

Type Fn (2018) Castellano, I. and G. Corob Cook. (2016) Sauer R. and W. Thumann.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Theorem (I. Castellano, G. Corob Cook, 2019) Being of type FPn (resp. of type Fn) is a quasi-isometric invariant

  • f compactly generated TDLC-groups.

* The analogue for discrete groups is due to J. M. Alonso, 1993.

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups

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Thanks for your attention

Ilaria Castellano Finiteness Properties for TDLC-groups