Fermilab Program and Plans Dmitri Denisov, Fermilab Instrumentation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Fermilab Program and Plans Dmitri Denisov, Fermilab Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, February 27 2017

U.S. Particle Physics Strategy  In 2014 U.S. strategic planning panel provided recommendations covering all main topics of the U.S. particle physics  They are grouped around “science drivers” Use the Higgs boson as a new tool for  discovery Pursue the physics associated with  neutrino mass Identify the new physics of dark matter  Understand cosmic acceleration: dark  energy and inflation Explore the unknown: new particles,  interactions, and physical principles  Fermilab is leading and actively involved in the experiments devoted to all “science drivers” 2 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Short Baseline Neutrino: MicroBooNE (ICARUS, SBND) SeaQuest Test beams Long Baseline Neutrino: NOvA, MINERvA (DUNE) Muon Campus: 8 GeV Proton Booster (g-2, Mu2e) 120 GeV Main Injector 3 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Long Term Beam Delivery Plans 2012 Plot  The accelerator complex is focusing on delivering beams to Neutrino, fixed target, high intensity muon beams and test beam experiments  Increased beam power from ~ 350 kW to ~700 kW (PIP project)  4 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Main Injector Beam Delivery in FY 2017 Providing ~5 . 10 20 protons at 120 GeV to the neutrino program per year 5 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Beam Power to Main Injector Neutrino Program  Upgraded booster and main injector over last three years  Doubled beam power to ~700 kW 6 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Fermilab Muon Campus mu2e g-2  Re-use of the antiproton production tunnels for muon production/cooling  First muon beam to g-2 experiment this year, to mu2e experiment in 2020 7 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Muon Magnetic Moment g-2 experiment  Puzzle of ~3 σ from BNL 2004 result New physics? BNL 39 ppm RMS  FNAL 10 ppm RMS Experimental effect?   Coil moved to Fermilab from BNL Higher intensity beam  Better systematics   ~4 times better accuracy, x20 data by 2019  Start data collection in 2017 8 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Lepton Flavor Violation: Mu2e  Constructing experiment mu2e High intensity muon flux  stopped on a nuclear target  Monochromatic electron emission from µ to e conversion ~4 orders of magnitude  improvement vs today’s limits down to ~10 -17 branching Mu2e Building 9 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) Program The three detector SBN program can make a definitive statement on the LSND/miniBooNE anomaly with the potential for discoveries in neutrino physics and developments in LAr technology for DUNE 10 Denisov - INSTR 2017

MiniBooNE Excess and ICARUS ICARUS refurbishment at CERN ICARUS building construction at Fermilab  Excess of low energy neutrino events might be an indication of new physics  ICARUS detector is under refurbishment at CERN and will arrive at Fermilab this year Largest LAr TPC detector  11 Denisov - INSTR 2017

MicroBooNE Experiment Operational MicroBooNE Event Display  MicroBooNE is the first LAr TPC detector designed and built at Fermilab  170 tons of ultra-pure argon  Collecting data since 2015  Expect first physics results this year 12 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Long Baseline Neutrino Program 13 Denisov - INSTR 2017

NOvA Experiment at Fermilab Liquid Scintillator Detector Collecting data since 2014  “Off axis” neutrino experiment with 14 kton far detector and 300 ton near detector Expected 3 σ mass hierarchy sensitivity   Summer 2016 result 33 electron neutrino events at far  detector tends to favor Normal Mass Hierarchy 14 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Projects Overview: LBNF and DUNE  LBNF : DOE project with support from non-DOE partners. Provides facility infrastructure at two locations to support the experiment Near site : Fermilab – facilities to create neutrino beam  Far site : Sanford Underground Research Facility, South Dakota   DUNE : Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment – 40 kt of LAr at Stanford Near and far site detectors : U.S. as partner in international project  15 Denisov - INSTR 2017

DUNE Experiment Physics Program Normal hierarchy Inverted hierarchy  Neutrino oscillation physics Discover CP Violation in the leptonic sector • Determine Mass Hierarchy • Nucleon decay  Supernova burst physics and astrophysics  16 Denisov - INSTR 2017

L B N F / D U N E D e n i s o v - I N S T R 2 0 1 7 1 7

L B N F / D U N E D e n i s o v - I N S T R 2 0 1 7 1 8

LAr-TPC Development Path  Fermilab and CERN neutrino platform provide a strong LArTPC development and prototyping program S i n g l e - P h a s e 2 0 1 8 2 0 1 5 D U N E R e f e r e n c e D e s i g n I C A R U S M i c r o B o o N E P r o t o D U N E a t C E R N 2 0 1 8 D U N E A l t e r n a t i v e D e s i g n 2 0 1 6 D u a l - P h a s e WA 1 0 5 WA 1 0 5 19 Denisov - INSTR 2017

The DUNE Collaboration As of today: 6 0%n o n -U S 965 collaborators from 161 institutions in 30 nations A r m e n i a , B r a z i l , B u l g a r i a , C a n a d a , C E R N , C h i l e , C h i n a , C o l o m b i a , C z e c h R e p u b l i c , F i n l a n d , F r a n c e , G r e e c e , I n d i a , I r a n , I t a l y , J a p a n , M a d a g a s c a r , M e x i c o , N e t h e r l a n d s , P e r u , P o l a n d , R o m a n i a , R u s s i a , S o u t h K o r e a , S p a i n , S w e d e n , UK , S w i t z e r l a n d , T u r k e y , U k r a i n e , U S A D U N E h a s b r o a d i n t e r n a t i o n a l s u p p o r t a n d i s g r o w i n g 20 Denisov - INSTR 2017

CERN Neutrino Program C E R N i n f r a s t r u c t u r e i n v e s t m e n t f o r D U N E : – N e w b u i l d i n g : E H N 1 e x t e n s i o n i n t h e N o r t h a r e a – T w o t e r t i a r y c h a r g e d - p a r t i c l e b e a m l i n e s – T w o l a r g e ( 8 x 8 x 8 m 3 ) c r y o s t a t s & c r y o g e n i c s y s t e ms B e ne ficia loccu p a ncy la te rth isye a r P r otoD UN E -D P P r otoD UN E -S P  DUNE is the first large scale experiment CERN is participating “outside CERN”  Major infrastructure developments (protoDUNE) and hardware contributions  Critical for the success of the LBNF/DUNE participation 21 Denisov - INSTR 2017

LBNF/DUNE Timeline 2017: Far Site Construction Begins 2018: protoDUNEs at CERN 2021: Far Detector Installation Begins 2024: Physics Data Begins (20 kt) 2026: Neutrino Beam Available 22 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Fermilab Test Beam Facility - FTBF The Ferm ilab T est Beam Facility Neutrino Collider Muon Gen R&D Outreach • S i n c e 2 0 0 5 , F T B F h a s h o s t e d m o r e t h a n 1 0 0 0 u s e r s f r o m 1 7 7 i n s t i t u t i o n s a n d 3 0 c o u n t r i e s – B r o a d r a n g e o f r e s e a r c h t o p i c s , n o t j u s t H E P • T w o b e a m l i n e s – M T e s t : 1 2 0 G e V p r o t o n s , 2 - 8 0 G e V m i x – M C e n t e r : 2 0 0 M e V t o 8 0 G e V m i x Test beams operate ~10 months per year, except July-August shutdown Test beam experiments from a few hours to a few months are welcome! 23 Denisov - INSTR 2017

Fermilab Accelerators Long Range Plan 24 Denisov - INSTR 2017