Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios Upscaling Delivery of Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios Upscaling Delivery of Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 18, 2023 111 likes •675 views

Pe Peter Cl Clegg Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios Upscaling Delivery of Climate Responsive Design Peter Clegg IPCC Report 2018 Construction Carbon Emissions Building related emissions: 39% of all Global emissions Embodied emissions : 11% of

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Pe Peter Cl Clegg Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios

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Upscaling Delivery of Climate Responsive Design

Peter Clegg

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IPCC Report 2018

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Building related emissions: 39% of all Global emissions Embodied emissions : 11% of all Global emissions

Bringing Embodied Carbon Upfront - WGBC Sept 2019

Construction Carbon Emissions

From a Workshop Paper on ‘Advancing Net Zero’, World Green Building Council (WGBC), 20th March 2019

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Data source World Bank Open Data Portal

Comparative carbon emissions in tonnes of CO2 per capita for different countries around the world.

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World Bank Group: Groundswell, Preparing for Internal Climate Migration

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Ratio of Architects v Rates of Urbanisation, 2019

0.619 0.543 0.500 0.392 0.274 0.228 0.218 0.167 0.110 0.084 0.073 0.072 0.069 0.065 0.065 0.038 0.033 0.033 0.021 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.005 0.005 1.0% 1.7% 0.8% 2.0% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4%

  • 0.1%

3.3% 0.7% 2.1% 2.1% 0.4% 2.3% 4.2% 2.7% 1.6% 3.2% 2.2% 4.2% 3.1% 4.1% 3.4% 6.2% 4.0%

  • 1.0%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0%

  • 0.1

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 United Kingdom Australia Hong Kong New Zealand Canada Singapore Antigua and Barbuda Mauritius Botswana Dominica Malaysia South Africa Trinidad and Tobago Sri Lanka India Nigeria Pakistan Fiji Bangladesh Belize Zambia Rwanda Kenya Ghana Uganda Gambia, The

Urban growth Professionals per thousand population

Survey of the Built Environment Professions in the Commonwealth, Key Findings

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Inhee Inhee Ch Chung Global Green Growth Institute

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Rwanda’s Sustainable Urbanization Vision & Green Building Minimum Compliance System

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Rwanda – Urbanization Context

  • Increasing urbanization

– 35% by 2024 from 18.4% in 2017

  • Capital city Kigali and 6 Secondary Cities

as poles of economic growth & prosperity

  • Increasing requirement for buildings

– Housing, Offices, Hospitals, Schools, Hotels etc.

  • Increasing energy & resource consumption
  • Policy Context

– SDGs / Paris Agreement & NDCs – Vision 2050 & National Strategy for Transformation – Green Growth and Climate Resilient Strategy – National Urbanization Policy and Housing Policy – National Roadmap for Green Secondary City Development

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Increasing GHG Emissions from Buildings & Mitigation Potential

Source: Rwanda TNC under UNFCCC Draft Report, September 2018

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Approved by Rwanda Cabinet in April 2019 Annex 3 of the Rwanda Building Code 2019

  • A mandatory system with in-built flexibility
  • Applicable for Category 4 & 5 new buildings
  • Shall be administered by District One Stop

Centers (Building Permitting Centers) and Rwanda Housing Authority (Central Agency)

  • Point-based system
  • Basis for mainstreaming green buildings in

Rwanda

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Green Building Minimum Compliance definition in Rwanda Context

  • Can be defined as the one that:

ü Promotes energy & water efficiency ü Takes advantage of the ambient (upland) climate ü Reduces the need for air-conditioning usage ü Maximizes natural ventilation ü Maximizes use of sustainable & locally manufactured buildings materials ü Provides superior Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) to building occupants ü Protects environment and promotes biodiversity

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Mandatory Indicators

  • 1.4 Artificial Lighting Efficiency
  • 1.8 Solar Hot Water Systems
  • 2.1 Rainwater Harvesting
  • 2.2 Efficient Plumbing Fixtures
  • 2.4 Wastewater Treatment
  • 3.4 Low-impact Refrigerants: Zero Ozone Depletion Potential
  • 4.1 Minimum Outdoor Fresh Air Supply – Mechanically Ventilated Spaces
  • 4.2 Thermal Comfort – Mechanically Ventilated Spaces
  • 4.3 Noise Level
  • 5.2 Universally Accessible Building

Points awarded for fulfilling mandatory indicator requirements

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Summary & Outlook

  • Green and sustainable urbanization key growth driver of Rwanda
  • Greening the built environment important
  • GBMCS foundational to green urbanization process
  • Roll out of GBMCS at sub-national level and increasing capacity

for implementation are key next steps

  • Need to also focus on greening existing building stock and the

building and construction sector value chain

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www.gggi.org Follow our Activities on Facebook and Twitter

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Ya Yasmeen La Lari Architect and founder of the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan

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Heritage Foundation of Pakistan

Makli World Heritage, largest Muslim necropolis. Waiting for social & ecological justice. Living conditions of BOP.

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B a r e f o o t

e

conomy

MAXIMIZING BAREFOOT ECOSYSTEM for SELF RELIANT MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES

Barefoot eco SyStem

  • B a r e f o o t

market

B a r e f o o t

enterpriSe

B a r e f o o t

e

n t r e

  • p

r e n u e r

B a r e f o o t

SkillS

B a r e f o o t

productS

  • Social/Eco busi-

nesses

  • Target Un-met

needs, dignity/ wellbeing

  • Foster social &

ecological justice

  • Poor, non-literate

trained for social good

  • Products for mar-

ginaiized commu- nities

  • Expertise tor low

cost eco-products

  • Use of sustain-

able materials

  • Maximising recy-

cling, re-use

  • Low cost

eco-products for un-met needs

  • Safe structures
  • Use of sustainable

materials

  • Minimize waste
  • Labour-intensive
  • Transactions of

goods for un-met needs

  • Human-centred

development

  • Low cost

eco-products

  • Humanitarian

Marketplace

  • Millions of items

for un-met needs

  • Products by poor

for other poor

  • Bottoms-up approach
  • Efficient use of funds and
  • resources
  • Rights-based development
  • Knowledge sharing and training
  • Cost-effective output

Barefoot Social Architecture (BASA)

Humanitarian Assistance Beneficiaries in Pakistan

0.84

million

Fulfilling Primary Needs

5,000 Units

70k

Persons Cost: €30-70/Unit Zero Carbon eCo toilet P43,000 Units

301k

Persons Zero Carbon safe shelters Cost: €70-170/Unit 7000 Trees

10k

Persons C o m m u n i T y F o r e s T s CosT: €4/Tree 60,000 Units

420k

Persons Zero Carbon Pakist

an ChUllah

Cost: €00/Unit 850 Units

30k

Persons Drr Water PUmPs Cost: €60-86/Unit DRR PlatfoRm/Walls 2,000 Units

14k

PeRsons Cost: €60/Unit

BASA Impact 2011-2018

Humanitarian Assistance to 0.84 million

BASA Tenet 1 Maximizing Barefoot Ecosystem

Targeting 12 out of 17 SDGs.

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BASA Tenet 2: Humanistic Architecture

Zero carbon eco construction for dignified living. DRR earth & bamboo house showing pride. Earthen self built Pakistan Chulah stove for wellbeing.

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BASA TENET 3: BISGES for Fulfilling Primary Needs

Socially y Just DRR Green Construction Co Cost: US US$ 250/Family ily

One room house. Shared Eco-toilet. Shared water pump. Pakistan Chulah stove.

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BASA Tenet 3: BISGES for Fulfilling Unmet Needs

Earth/ lime/brick Thatch Chulah making/ Décorattion Organic soap, compost Fuel briquettes Bamboo stools, doors Windows Ornaments, washbasins tiles, frames Hospitality for Tourism Kitchen Garden, Forests Dairy Products

Construction Village Chulah Village Mother Earth Items Bamboo Village Kashi/Ter- racotta. Barefoot Tourism Climate Smart Farm. Food Sec. Dairy

8 Specialist Villages for Affordable Green Products

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BASA Tenet 4: Shrinking the Carbon Footprint

Bamboo prefab panels - LOG to INTBAU Centre. INTBAU Centre, Zero Carbon Campus near Makli. LOG Cottages, Zero Carbon Campus near Makli.

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BASA Tenet 4: Promoting Non Engineered Structures

80’x57’ Marquee, Zero Carbon Cultural Centre (ZC3), ZC3. INTABU Pakistan International Conference, ZC3. ZC3 as training venue. Craft Pavilions in ZC3.

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BASA for Upscaling Social- and Eco- Justice for BOP

WAY FORWARD 1. Digital community centres and affordable smart phones for tutorials and guidance for imparting barefoot methodologies. 2. Widely spread BISGES for trainings, mentoring and monitoring by design professionals and arrangement for angel funding. 3. Livelihood promotion through step-by-step video tutorials for safe self-built green construction and affordable craft items. 4. Support to micro enterprises for unmet needs led by barefoot entrepreneurs. 5. Access to healthcare and education.

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Fa Fatou Die Dieye SKAT Consultancy

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KIGALI 1,5 MILLION GOMA 1,2 MILLION BUJUMBURA 1 MILLION BUKAVU 1,1 MILLION

skat

Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

THE REGION’S URBAN EXPANSION PATTERN

URBAN DWELLERS BY 2050 : +20 MILLION URBAN DWELLINGS 2019: +110.000 GDP : $ 20 BILLION

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THE FORMAL HOUSING SUPPLY CHAIN

STRONG URBAN BUILDING SUPPLY CHAINS

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

  • Building Material Production
  • Trade and quality certification
  • Concept design and engineering
  • Housing finance
  • Construction
  • End-user finance
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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development A MODULAR & CUSTOMISABLE BUILDING SYSTEM

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COSTS & CLIMATE PERFORMANCE CALCULATOR

CEMENT BLOCK WALL TRADI- TIONAL BRICK WALL INDUSTRIAL BRICK WALL “SMART” CAVITY BRICK WALL

OPTIMISED DESIGN WITH LOCAL MATERIAL USD 350/M2 USD 200/M2 LOCAL “AFFORDABLE” URBAN HOUSING DESIGN

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

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LOW CARBON BRICK MAKING FACILITIES

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

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~2.000 COPYCAT DWELLINGS SINCE EARLY 2018

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

MODEL VILLAGE HOUSE BY M.I.T. (BOSTON) COPYCAT DWELLINGS JUNE 2020

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

TARGETED MARKET SHARE OF LOW CARBON BRICKS WALLING: 70% URBAN DWELLINGS BUILT BY 2050 : 3.000.000 LESS TREES CUT BY 2050 : 50.000.000 tCO2 REDUCED BY 2050 : 30.000.000 LABOURERS : +150.000 BUILDERS : +100.000 CERAMISTS :

+ 6000

THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION

EVERETT ROGERS EXTERNAL PUSH SELF-DISSEMINATION

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development

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Pe Peter Ri Rich Architect, Light Earth Designs

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La Lauren en Sh Shevills Architects Climate Action Network and Architects Declare

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Sustainable Urbanisation : A call to action across the commonwealth Upscaling Delivery of Climate Responsive Design Lauren Shevills

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Har Harrie iet t We Wennberg INTBAU

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intbau.org @intbau