EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS 2 - - PDF document

▶
exporters and importers
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS 2 - - PDF document

Sep 26, 2022 674 likes •790 views

HONEY QUALITY AND THE INTERNATIONAL HONEY MARKET Prof. Norberto GARCIA (U.N.S. ARGENTINA) ApiArab Expo 2018 1 EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS 2 5-6 2018

slide-1
SLIDE 1

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

HONEY QUALITY AND THE INTERNATIONAL HONEY MARKET

  • Prof. Norberto GARCIA (U.N.S. – ARGENTINA)

ApiArab Expo 2018

1

EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS

2

slide-2
SLIDE 2

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

166,477 81,959 48,445 41,135 35,433 27,988 26,509 23,869 22,568 16,348 12,185 9,927 8,487 7,865 7,490

  • 20,000

40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000

TONS

15 MAIN HONEY IMPORT COUNTRIES DURING 2016

3

  • 10

20 30 40 50 60 70 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (June) % OF TOTAL U.S. IMPORTS

U.S. IMPORTS FROM 5 MAIN EASTERN AND 5 MAIN AMERICAN HONEY EXPORT COUNTRIES

EASTERN AMERICAN

4

slide-3
SLIDE 3

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

25,612 26,406

68,942

23,800 38,498 28,362

40,496

20,983

  • 10,000

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000

TO JAPAN TO U.K. TO REST OF EU TO REST WORLD TONS

EVOLUTION OF CHINESE HONEY EXPORTS BY DESTINATION

2015 2016 NMR REQUIREMENT BY SUPERMARKETS

5 128,330 81,183 54,442 42,224 35,793 29,098 26,874 25,325 24,203 20,816 18,805 17,954 13,731 10,371 9,626

  • 20,000

40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000

TONS

15 MAIN HONEY EXPORT COUNTRIES DURING 2016

6

slide-4
SLIDE 4

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

  • 50,000

100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016

TONS

EVOLUTION OF HONEY EXPORTS OF TWO GROUP OF COUNTRIES

CHINA+UKRAINE+VIET NAM+INDIA+THAILAND ARGENTINA+MEXICO+BRAZIL+CANADA+URUGUAY

7

HONEY QUALITY

8

slide-5
SLIDE 5

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND AROMATICS

COLOUR HUMIDITY H.M.F.

CONDUCTIVITY

ACIDITY PHENOL NAPHTALENE COMPOSITION

ADULTERATION F/G SACAROSE DIASTASE INVERTASE POLLEN P.A.S. G.M.O.

PESTICIDES

COUMAPHOS FLUVALINATE AMITRAZ GLYPHOSATE CARBENDAZIM CLORDIMEFOR NITROIMIDAZOLE

ANTIBIOTICS

TETRACYCLINES SULFA DRUGS TRIMETROPRIM NITROFURANES STREPTOMYCIN TYLOSIN MACROLIDES QUINOLONES PHENICOLS

MAIN HONEY QUALTIY PARAMETERS

9

HONEY ADULTERATION: The main quality threat

10

slide-6
SLIDE 6

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

TYPES OF HONEY FRAUD

1. Intentional dilution with cheap syrups (corn, rice, beet, etc.). 2. Extracting immature honey and dehumidifying it by mechanical means. 3. Use of Resin Technology. 4. Masking the geographical and/or botanical origin. 5. Feeding hives during a nectar flow.

11

EVALUATION OF ADULTERATION TESTING WITHOUT NMR

TYPE OF ADULTERATION FALSE NEGATIVE FALSE POSITIVE DILUTION WITH C3 SYRUP ALL OTHER TARGETED TESTS

  • IMMATURE HONEY

ALL OTHER TARGETED TESTS

  • RESIN TECHNOLOGY

ALL OTHER TARGETED TESTS

  • MASKING GEO ORIGIN

DOCUMENTAL SYSTEMS + POLLEN TEST

  • HIVE FEEDING

ALL OTHER TARGETED TESTS LC-IRMS

12

slide-7
SLIDE 7

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

KNOWING NMR TOOL

  • NMR

is a screening method that analyses 36 substances of honey (Targeted)

  • Includes Classification Analysis (Non targeted):
  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
  • Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA).

13

EVALUATION OF ADULTERATION BY NMR

TYPE OF ADULTERATION FALSE NEGATIVE FALSE POSITIVE DILUTION WITH SYRUP NOT AS SENSITIVE AS EA-IRMS OR LC-IRMS BROAD DATABASE NEEDED IMMATURE HONEY

  • BROAD DATABASE NEEDED

RESIN TECHNOLOGY

  • MASKING COUNTRY OF

ORIGIN BEST IN CONJUNTION WITH POLLEN TEST BEST WITH POLLEN TEST. 200 SAMPLES IN THE NMR DATABASE NEEDED HIVE FEEDING FEEDING STUDIES NOW PERFORMED. BEST IN CONJUNTION WITH LC-IRMS AND SM-B

  • 14
slide-8
SLIDE 8

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

STRATEGIES TO COMBAT HONEY FRAUD

BOTTOM-UP PRESSURE:

  • Awareness of beekeeping community.
  • Awareness of consumers. The media.
  • Awareness of retailers and packers. Improve testing.

TOP-DOWN PRESSURE:

  • Awareness and Collaboration with National Authorities. Honey
  • Standards. Update of official testing.

15

PERSPECTIVES

  • As long as economically motivated adulteration, customs

fraud and the violation of international and national trade laws persist, the wellbeing and stability of world beekeepers remains in jeopardy.

  • Supermarkets have a corporate social responsibility and a

commitment to prevent consumer fraud. They have a responsibility in maintaining honest honey producers that indirectly help to maintain the environment.

16

slide-9
SLIDE 9

لولؤا لحنلا ةيبرتل ةيبرعلا ةيعمجلا رمتؤم 5-6 رياربف2018م ضراعملل ينطولا يبظوبأ زكرم-ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا تاراملئا هلود

REFERENCES

International Trade Centre (ITC) U.N. COMTRADE Statistics.

17

THANK YOU !

18