Equipment Maintenance and Calibration About LabtronX We keep your - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

equipment
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Equipment Maintenance and Calibration About LabtronX We keep your - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Water Analysis Equipment Maintenance and Calibration About LabtronX We keep your laboratory and monitoring equipment accurate and reliable Accuracy Assurance Program - Regularly scheduled calibration and maintenance on all your lab


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Water Analysis Equipment

Maintenance and Calibration

slide-2
SLIDE 2

About LabtronX

▪ We keep your laboratory and

monitoring equipment accurate and reliable

▪ Accuracy Assurance Program -

Regularly scheduled calibration and maintenance on all your lab equipment and flow meters

▪ We make it easy and guarantee

your satisfaction

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-3
SLIDE 3

About Eric Link

▪ Have worked at LabtronX for

  • ver 30 years

▪ Became the CEO about 10

years ago

▪ Bought the company from my

father about 5 years ago

▪ Married with 6 kids ▪ Love sailing, the Preds, playing

guitar, directing and writing plays, and my job.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-4
SLIDE 4

What we will cover

Information Overload Ahead Everything pH

What pH is How do we measure pH pH Calibration and Maintenance

Calibration and Maintenance Program

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-5
SLIDE 5

What pH is

Sorta

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-6
SLIDE 6

What is…

WATER?

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Water is 2 hydrogen + 1 oxygen molecules.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Water is 2 hydrogen + 1 oxygen molecules. Also creates Adhesion

  • +
  • And the ability to dissolve everything!

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Natrium

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Pure Water is non-conductive

Water dissolves everything!

Pure water has a pH of 7

Water is 1 Hydrogen + 1 Hydroxyl molecule.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Even dogs dissolve in water!

slide-12
SLIDE 12

+

What Happens?

Water Hydrochloric Acid

Extra Hydrogen

  • +

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-13
SLIDE 13

The ratio of H:OH determines the pH of the solution. For every 10 times the number

  • f one over the other

equals one pH unit.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-14
SLIDE 14

What is pH?

▪ pH is an attempt to measure the

ratio of Hydrogen vs. Hydroxyl ions

  • r the negative log of the activity of

the hydrogen ion in an aqueous solution.

▪ For each 10 times more H to OH

gives you 1pH unit of acid (below 7)

▪ For each 10 times more OH to H

gives you 1pH unit of base (above 7)

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-15
SLIDE 15

How do we measure pH

Millivolts and Electrodes

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-16
SLIDE 16

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-17
SLIDE 17

A typical pH Electrode

A negative lead (reference) behind a salt junction and a positive lead (pH) behind a glass membrane to read a voltage.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-18
SLIDE 18

The pH meter reads positive millivolts when solution is below pH 7 (extra H) and Negative mV when it is above pH 7 (extra OH)

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-19
SLIDE 19

pH is backwards

  • r

the negative log

  • f Hydrogen activity

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-20
SLIDE 20

200 400 600 800 1000 1200

pH7 pH6/8 pH5/9 pH4/10

Ratio vs. pH Curve

1:1 10:1 100:1 1000:1

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-21
SLIDE 21

59.1 .16 118.3 .32 177.4 .48 pH7 pH6/8 pH5/9 pH4/10

SLOPE OF THE ELECTRODE

mV

Mil illi livol

  • lts

ts / pH unit it % Slo lope pe 59.16mV 100% 58.57mV 99% 57.98mV 98% 57.39mV 97% 56.79mV 96% 56.20mV 95% 55.61mV 94% 1:1 10:1 100:1 1000:1

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Effects of Temperature

59.1 .16 118.3 .32 177.4 .48 45 45 90 90 135 135 pH7 pH6/8 pH5/9 pH4/10

SLOPE OF THE ELECTRODE

mV lower mV

Temperature does not change the pH,

  • nly the pH reading (or slope)

ATC Probes (Automatic Temperature Compensation) compensate for the theoretical change in the mV output of the pH electrode as it is effected by temperature The further away from 7 the more temperature compensation Triode electrodes have pH elements with less surface

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-23
SLIDE 23

pH Calibration and Maintenance

What we can check

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Calibration

59.16 .16 118.3 .32 177.4 .48

  • 59.1

.16

  • 118.3

.32

  • 177.4

.48 pH7 pH6/8 pH5/9 pH4/10

SLOPE OF THE ELECTRODE

Base Acid

pH meters have two curves to be calibrated,

  • ne positive and one negative.

Calibrate with a pH7 and at least one other buffer to bracket your readings (4 or 10) Check expiration and open dates of buffers Once opened, 10 Buffer often fails first Calibrate once a day… maybe once a shift

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Mil illi livol

  • lts

ts / pH unit it % Slo lope pe 59.16mV 100% 58.57mV 99% 57.98mV 98% 57.39mV 97% 56.79mV 96% 56.20mV 95% 55.61mV 94%

Electrode Health

96% Slope is a warning 94% Slope is when the electrode should be changed in the water and wastewater field. Look for less than 15mV offset at pH7 Look for quick response at stable temperatures

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Refillable electrode vs. gel-filled

Liquid wicks better at reference junction than a gel Filling hole allows better flow at reference junction Warranty is typically twice as long

  • n refillable electrode

Gels are known to respond slower and can have pH reading errors earlier

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Storage and cleaning electrode

Store electrode wet to keep both junctions active Do not use distilled water for storage Using pH buffers can cause errors pH electrode storage solution (Shameless plug - LabtronX makes this right!) Quick clean with toilet bowl cleaner

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-28
SLIDE 28

Checking the Meter

BNCs are the most universal input connectors Meters can be checked with a mV generator to confirm accuracy and response Shorting the input connector will give you 0mV (7pH)

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-29
SLIDE 29

Checking the Temperature

Digital equipment is precise but may not be accurate Incorrect temperature is more likely to give you a bad slope than a bad reading Using a separate ATC probe gives you more versatility

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-30
SLIDE 30

Too much information?

Want some more? Ask a question.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-31
SLIDE 31

Calibration and Maintenance Programs

Risk Management

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-32
SLIDE 32

What is your maintenance policy?

If its not broke don’t fix it. If it breaks we’ll get a new one. MacGyver has nothing on us! Patch it up and move on. We have trained personnel who perform and document regular maintenance and calibration We’re getting a new plant next year.

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-33
SLIDE 33

How do you know?

How do you know your numbers are right?

Accuracy

How do you know that they are always right Or that your equipment will be working when you need it?

Reliability

Regular Calibration and Maintenance

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-34
SLIDE 34

Reasons Equipment Becomes Inaccurate

Consumable Components Lightbulbs, Membranes, Glassware Miscalibration Bad Standards, Procedures, or Technique Lack of Maintenance or Care Physical Wear, Dirt, Insects Unstable Systems Power Fluctuations, Discoloration, Changes in Sample Environmental Changes Temperature, Pressure, Humidity Equipment Failure See Next Slide

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-35
SLIDE 35

Reasons Equipment Becomes Unreliable

Over-stressed Components Overuse or Over Limits Error or Mistakes Lack of Knowledge or Information Lack of Maintenance or Care Inconsistent, Reactive, or Limited Poor Design, Assembly, or Installation Incorrect Equipment, Components, or Engineering Physical Attacks Environmental or Misuse Unimagined Incidents Accidents, Acts of God, or Sabotage

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-36
SLIDE 36

Setting Your Maintenance Policy

Why do it? Identifying Risks What do you do? Proactive Actions Who does what? Roles and Responsibilities How often do you do it? Cycles of Uncertainty What results do you expect? Setting Overall Goal

How can you answer these questions?

LabtronX

615-831-2554

slide-37
SLIDE 37

800-831-2554

ELink@LabtronX.com