Energy Budget 1 Overarching questions: What are greenhouse gases? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Energy Budget 1 Overarching questions: What are greenhouse gases? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Greenhouse Gases and Energy Budget 1 Overarching questions: What are greenhouse gases? Where do they come from? How do they work? 2 If the amount of energy that comes in to Earth is the same amount of energy that goes out of Earth, how can


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SLIDE 1

Greenhouse Gases and Energy Budget

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SLIDE 2

Overarching questions:

What are greenhouse gases? Where do they come from? How do they work?

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SLIDE 3

If the amount of energy that comes in to Earth is the same amount of energy that goes out of Earth, how can our planet stay warm?

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SLIDE 4

A greenhouse . . .

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SLIDE 5

What is the greenhouse effect?

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SLIDE 6

Composition of the Earth’s Atmosphere

  • Nitrogen N2 = 78 %
  • Oxygen O2 = 21 %
  • Argon Ar = 0.9 %
  • Other = <0.1%

– Carbon Dioxide CO2 – Methane CH4 – Nitrous Oxide NO2 – Ozone O3 – Hydrogen

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SLIDE 7

Greenhouse Gases

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Carbon Dioxide Water Methane Nitrous Oxide Ozone

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SLIDE 8

The “Goldilocks” Principle

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Mars is too cold, Venus is too hot, and Earth is just right!

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SLIDE 9

What if Earth did not have greenhouse gases?

Main Greenhouse Gases

CO2 and H2O

Estimated temperature without greenhouse gases

  • 5 °C (23

°F)

Actual average temperature

15 °C (59 °F)

Temperature change because of greenhouse gases

20 °C (36 °F)

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SLIDE 10

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SLIDE 11

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SLIDE 12

Frequency

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SLIDE 13

More Complete (and complex!) Energy Balance Model

Incoming Solar Radiation = Outgoing Radiation

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SLIDE 14

Energy Budget

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Videos

  • Bozeman: greenhouse effect ( 8 min)
  • Scott Denning: gas resononce ( 6 min)
  • The greenhouse effect (6 min)

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