Endogenous Risk-Exposure and Systemic Instability Chong Shu - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

endogenous risk exposure and systemic instability
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Endogenous Risk-Exposure and Systemic Instability Chong Shu - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Endogenous Risk-Exposure and Systemic Instability Chong Shu University of Southern California FDIC-JFSR Annual Bank Conference September 13, 2019 Do highly connected financial networks contribute to systemic stability or systemic fragility?


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Endogenous Risk-Exposure and Systemic Instability

Chong Shu

University of Southern California FDIC-JFSR Annual Bank Conference September 13, 2019

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Do highly connected financial networks contribute to systemic stability or systemic fragility?

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Connected-Stability:

  • Provide a co-insurance

mechanism against shocks.

(Allen and Gale, 2000; Freixas et al., 2000)

Connected-Fragility:

  • Network also induces a

propagation mechanism to spread the loss. (Acemoglu et al., 2015)

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Motivation

Literature assumed exogenous shocks. They studied how shocks are propagated.

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However, banks’ exposure to which particular shock is an endogenous choice variable.

In this paper, I endogenize banks’ ex-ante choice of risk exposure. The standard intuition about the stabilizing effect of financial networks reverses with endogenous risk- taking.

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Model & Equilibrium

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Model

Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 4 Bank 3 retail depositors Risky Project: Success or Failure

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Supermodularity

Lemma

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When bank fails (with probability ) Bank will choose safe project if When bank succeeds (with probability )

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Risk-taking Externality

Proposition

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Network Structure

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  • complete / ring
  • core-periphery; central clearing counterparty
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Network Structure

– network completeness

Proposition

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Network Structure

– network completeness

Proposition

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Network Structure

– Central Clearing Counterparties

Proposition

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Network Structure

– Central Clearing Counterparties

Proposition

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Summary

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What’s skipped…

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Thanks!

chongshu@usc.edu

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