Elisa Portaluri Elisa Portaluri ADONI, 10-12 Aprile 2017 How to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Elisa Portaluri Elisa Portaluri ADONI, 10-12 Aprile 2017 How to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Elisa Portaluri Elisa Portaluri ADONI, 10-12 Aprile 2017 How to study the far Universe BY using only How to study the far Universe BY using only and a 40- m telescope the stars the stars and a m telescope Recipe How to study the far


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How to study the far Universe BY using only How to study the far Universe BY using only the stars the stars and a and a 40-m telescope m telescope

Elisa Portaluri Elisa Portaluri

ADONI, 10-12 Aprile 2017

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Recipe

How to study the far Universe BY using only How to study the far Universe BY using only the stars the stars and a and a 40-m telescope m telescope

  • V. Viotto, R. Ragazzoni, M. Gullieuszik, M. Bergomi, D. Greggio, F. Biondi, E.

Carolo, S. Chinellato, M. Dima, J. Farinato, D. Magrin, L. Marafatto, U. Umbriaco, and D. Vassallo

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the Universe cake the Universe cake . ingredients . ingredients . Steps . Steps . fills . fills

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INGREDIENTS

1) The far Universe

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INGREDIENTS

1) The far Universe

numerous surveys

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1) The far Universe:

uncovered important pieces of evidence

INGREDIENTS

Irregulars: (n < 0.5) Discs: (0.5 > n > 1.0) Bulges (n > 2.5) Central compact component? (n = 5.0)

Smaller - Regulars – Irr Smaller - Regulars – Irregulars - Mer egulars - Merging - Spher ging - Spheroids? - Discs? -

  • ids? - Discs? -

No Hubble Seq.? - No No Hubble Seq.? - No λ-dependence

  • dependence
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INGREDIENTS

1) The Far Universe 2) A telescope

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INGREDIENTS

1) The Far Universe 2) A telescope

Risoluzione (arcsec px-1) Campo di Vista (arcsec)

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INGREDIENTS

1) The Far Universe 2) A telescope:

  • With an adequate AO system
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INGREDIENTS

1) The Far Universe 2) A telescope:

  • With an adequate AO system
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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

1) Atmospheric Simulation Tool:

  • 40 layers (ESO profile)
  • hmax = 25.2 km @zenit
  • L0 = 25 m
  • r0 = 0.129 m @30°, 500 nm

WFs Real DMs Layers profile Virtual DMs

Viotto et al (2015)

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GEMS

GOODS-S HUDF CANDELS

CDF-S

OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

1) Atmospheric Simulation Tool 2) Pointing:

  • Chandra Deep Field South; RA=3:32:28; DEC=-27:48:30
  • Star Catalog: USNO-B, R-band
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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

GOODS-S HUDF CANDELS

CDF-S

1) Atmospheric Simulation Tool 2) Pointing 3) K-band Strehl Ratio: 500”x500” star-poor field,<SR>=0.17 GEMS

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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

1) Atmospheric Simulation Tool 2) Pointing 3) K-band Strehl Ratio: PSF construction

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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

1) Atmospheric Simulation Tool 2) Pointing 3) K-band Strehl Ratio 4) Simulation of a deep field:

  • 10 x 10 grid of 50 x 50 arcsec2
  • AETC (Falomo et al. 2011)
  • input parameters

(van der Wel et al. 2014)

log (M/M¤) = 9, 9.3, 9.7, 10, 10.3 z = 0.25, 0.75, 1.25, 1.75, 2.25, 2.75

1 arcsec

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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

Early types Late types

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OUR RECIPE: Global-MCAO

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THE FINAL PRODUCT

1) SExtractor completeness: 99.7% (ETGs) - 89.4% (LTGs)

found not found found, 2x2 bin

N

K-band SR

N

K-band SR Log M/M¤

z

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THE FINAL PRODUCT

1) SExtractor completeness: 99.7% (ETGs) - 89.4% (LTGs) 2) GALFIT: Morphology and Photometry - NO PSF a priori knowledge!

Sérsic index ETGs LTGs

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SR*/SRmodel code

1) SExtractor completeness: 99.7% (ETGs) - 89.4% (LTGs) 2) GALFIT: Morphology and Photometry 3) Comparison

THE FINAL PRODUCT

ETGs

SRmodel code

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1) SExtractor completeness: 99.7% (ETGs) - 89.4% (LTGs) 2) GALFIT: Morphology and Photometry 3) Comparison

THE FINAL PRODUCT

LTGs

SR*/SRmodel code SRmodel code

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A GMCAO-assisted telescope can carry out photometric surveys successfully, recovering the morphology and photometry of sample galaxies adequately

WHAT’S NEXT?

1) Feasibility (with GMCAO) of other surveys

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A GMCAO-assisted telescope can carry out photometric surveys successfully, recovering the morphology and photometry of sample galaxies adequately

WHAT’S NEXT?

1) Feasibility (with GMCAO) of other surveys

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A GMCAO-assisted telescope can carry out photometric surveys successfully, recovering the morphology and photometry of sample galaxies adequately

WHAT’S NEXT?

1) Feasibility (with GMCAO) of other surveys 2) Any other science cases where NGSs are preferable to LSGs… 3) Other recipes..

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Enjoy the cake