[PPT] - DSAP Technology Update J A N U A R Y 1 7, 2 0 1 9 Recap of PowerPoint Presentation

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DSAP

J A N U A R Y 1 7, 2 0 1 9

Technology Update

SLIDE 2

Recap of December 13th Presentation

2 2 3 1 4 Review data use case that we have field tested Discuss future data use cases possible in Quayside (Illustrative examples for discussion) REDUCE congestion and create safe streets REDUCE energy use in homes and offices CREATE vibrant, well-managed public space for communities Collect & Manage Water More Effectively

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Today: Digital Components that Support Multiple Use Cases

3 Neighbourhood-Scale Software-Defined Network

Personal private networks
Higher security
Better management

HARDWARE NETWORKING SOFTWARE (for next time) Super Passive Optical Network

Higher-capacity, more efficient fiber use
Easier upgradability

Koala™: Standard Outdoor Mounts with Power & Connectivity

Reduce time, cost and disruption of deployment
Increase rate of innovation

Open Data in Standard Formats via Standard Interfaces

Enable innovation
Significantly reduce vendor lock-in

SLIDE 4

Where We Are Today

4 We are early in our overall product development cycle. This work reflects the most current perspective from our team. We will continue to refine as we learn from customers and initiate pilots. Throughout our development process, we will be committed to the responsible use of data, such as privacy by design principles, even as we consult on a broader data governance policy for Quayside, such as

ur proposal for an independent Civic Data Trust.

The ideas we are describing will use published standards. We will be engaging partners with whom we hope to develop and deploy these ideas and ecosystems.

SLIDE 5 DRAFT Measurements & Other Data Connectivity Physical Mounts Data Sharing Portals Applications Standardized Mounts & Power Ubiquitous Wi-Fi High-Resolution Map Traffic Volume Sensors Open Data Hub Energy Optimization Third Parties Sidewalk Labs STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS

Urban Digital Architecture Sketch

5 Hybrid 3rd Party / SWL Each function within the urban technology stack will be served by Sidewalk Labs and also by others. Interchangeability requires standardized interfaces and formats.

SLIDE 6 DRAFT Measurements & Other Data Connectivity Physical Mounts Data Sharing Portals Applications Standardized Mounts & Power Ubiquitous Wi-Fi Traffic Volume Sensors Open Data Hub Energy Optimization STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS High-Resolution Map

Urban Digital Architecture Sketch

6 Third Parties Sidewalk Labs Hybrid 3rd Party / SWL Each function within the urban technology stack will be served by Sidewalk Labs and also by others. Interchangeability requires standardized interfaces and formats.

SLIDE 7 DRAFT Measurements & Other Data Connectivity Physical Mounts Data Sharing Portals Applications Standardized Mounts & Power Ubiquitous Wi-Fi Traffic Volume Sensors Open Data Hub Mobility Management Energy Optimization Stormwater Management STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS High-Resolution Map

Urban Digital Architecture Sketch

7 Third Parties Sidewalk Labs Hybrid 3rd Party / SWL Each function within the urban technology stack will be served by Sidewalk Labs and also by others. Interchangeability requires standardized interfaces and formats.

SLIDE 8 DRAFT Measurements & Other Data Connectivity Physical Mounts Data Sharing Portals Standardized Mounts & Power Ubiquitous Wi-Fi Traffic Volume Sensors Open Data Hub Mobility Management Energy Optimization Stormwater Management STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS High-Resolution Map Applications Each function within the urban technology stack will be served by Sidewalk Labs and also by others. Interchangeability requires standardized interfaces and formats.

Urban Digital Architecture Sketch

8 Third Parties Sidewalk Labs Hybrid 3rd Party / SWL

SLIDE 9 DRAFT Measurements & Other Data Connectivity Physical Mounts Data Sharing Portals Standardized Mounts & Power Ubiquitous Wi-Fi Traffic Volume Sensors Open Data Hub Mobility Management Stormwater Management STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS STANDARDS High-Resolution Map Applications Energy Optimization

Urban Digital Architecture Sketch

9 Third Parties Sidewalk Labs Hybrid 3rd Party / SWL Each function within the urban technology stack will be served by Sidewalk Labs and also by others. Interchangeability requires standardized interfaces and formats.

SLIDE 10

Quick Aside: Ownership

The first two sections address fiber infrastructure and network topology. We plan to work with existing providers to introduce these new technologies and build on the work done to date by Waterfront Toronto. 10 As with all digital infrastructure, residents and businesses would not be required to use these solutions.

SLIDE 11 Fiber Router Deploying fiber, connections inside buildings, provisioning residential or business internet connections, and dealing with home routers is very expensive, and often insecure. The technologies proposed hope to alleviate some of these problems. Home Routers Security Risks

Challenges for Neighbourhood-Wide Connectivity

11

SLIDE 12

01

Neighbourhood- Scale Software- Defined Network

Today

12

03

Koala™ Standard Outdoor Mounts with Power & Connectivity

02

Super Passive Optical Network

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What Why How

Neighbourhood-Scale Software-Defined Network

ISPs provide firewalls, which provide

imperfect security, while making it very difficult for subscribers to access devices in their homes and

ffice when they’re not there.
Subscribers are currently required

to manage their own Wi-Fi equipment, which is technically challenging, results in vulnerabilities, and often results in interference between apartments.

Internet of Things devices are hard to

deploy, and are often insecure.

Software-Defined Networks allow much

more sophisticated, customized routing – for example, a private network for each subscriber including their home, school and office, regardless of their location.

Will integrate with and support emerging

5G networks, as well as managed Wi-Fi access points to create seamless access with minimal interference.

Internet of Things devices can be

quarantined if they start exhibiting unusual behavior – trying to communicate with unknown internet endpoints, transmitting significantly more data than expected.

Managed Wi-Fi significantly improves

performance without requiring subscribers to be part-time network engineers. ○ Optimizing Wi-Fi systems with the layout

f the city and buildings in mind can be

done efficiently at scale. 13

SLIDE 14

Used 12 Raspberry Pis, 4 network switches, and wireless access Points.
Each Raspberry Pi represents an apartment.

In-house SDN rack with 12 R-Pis for experimentation

Small-Scale Evaluation Software-Defined Networks

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SLIDE 15

01

Neighbourhood- Scale Software- Defined Network

Today

15

03

Koala™ Standard Outdoor Mounts with Power & Connectivity

02

Super Passive Optical Network

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What Why How

Super Passive Optical Network (Super-PON)

Fiber infrastructure often carries

a small number of wavelengths, leading to underutilization of physical infrastructure

Upgrading the network requires new

equipment at multiple points throughout the physical network increasing costs and making upgrades difficult.

Many more wavelengths sharing a

fiber, one wavelength per building

Passive optical splitters at

intermediate points

Each building detects its

wavelength only ○ Upgrades only require new equipment at endpoints, not at intermediate points in the network

New Super-PON approach, currently

under consideration by IEEE 802.3 standards committee

We plan to work with existing, local

companies with experience in fiber deployment and service delivery. ○ We would provide specifications and technical expertise in this new approach 16

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○ ○ ○

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Super-PON + Rainbow Bridge

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Buildings — Proposing New Specifications for This Tech

18 Points of Entry Multiple point-of- entry locations Conduits Incoming conduits meet a set of specifications (e.g. buried depth, distance from water and sewer lines, coating materials, etc) Meet-Me Room A single location in the building where all telco-related equipment is installed with backup power and spare capacity. Typical in commercial buildings, but less common in residential. Risers A vertical riser, dedicated to telecommunications wiring, accessible on each floor and designed for increased capacity Cabling Cat 6A wiring (or better) to every room for Power Over Ethernet wireless access points.

SLIDE 19

01

Neighbourhood- Scale Software- Defined Network

Today

19

03

Koala™ Standard Outdoor Mounts with Power & Connectivity

02

Super Passive Optical Network

SLIDE 20

What

To be clear, the Koala™ is simply a mount and connector, not a device that collects urban data.

Why How

Koala™: Standard Outdoor Mounts w/ Power & Connectivity

20

Mounting, maintaining, & upgrading

signals and sensors is expensive, disruptive and time consuming ○ Avg cost per intersection for Adaptive Signal Control: $20k-30k

This leads to slow adoption cycles

for new technology

Example devices:

○ Lights ○ Wi-Fi access points ○ 5G cell base stations ○ Temperature, wind speed, humidity, rainfall sensors ○ Lidar, radar, other sensors collecting non-personal data

Flexible, standardized infrastructure

that can host many types of street digital infrastructure

Similar in spirit to USB, but suitable

for the demands of the public realm

n street poles
Current prototype (subject to change):

○ Hermetically sealed package ○ 200 Watts ○ 6 gigabits per second of data through short-range wireless or wired connection, ○ Mechanical mount that is installable and removable by ground-based operators with special poles (and in the future, possibly by drone)

SLIDE 21

Current Approach

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SLIDE 22

Current Approach

022 Sidewalk Proprietary and Confidential 22

SLIDE 23 023 Sidewalk Proprietary and Confidential

City of the Future?

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SLIDE 24

Koala™ – General Requirements

24

01

Mechanical Security & Ease

f Installation / Removal

Infrastructure should be easy to install and maintain: able to be mounted or swapped out within minutes by human operators without large equipment or street closures. It should also be robust to wind, dust, precipitation, temperature variations and other challenges

f the urban environment.

02

Power Client devices inevitably need

power. Some devices, like

displays and lighting, may require more than 100 watts

f wired power.

Other devices, like air quality sensors, could possibly be powered through solar panels.

03

Connectivity Most client devices will need to send and receive data. In locations like Quayside with high-quality, reliable wireless connectivity, most devices might not need hard-wired data connections. If this system used for 5G antennas, a wired connection will be required. 24

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What Else Does Koala™ Provide?

25

01

Security Physical device authentication and data encryption

02

Civic Data Trust Control Ability for Civic Data Trust to turn off network or power for devices out of compliance with Civic Data Trust requirements.

03

Ecosystem Development Standardization and reduction

f cost and disruption

creates the conditions for a thriving ecosystem of urban technology creators, such as startups, researchers, or established companies. 25

SLIDE 26 Koala™ will be a standard, similar to USB

Using Koala™ Will Not Be a Requirement

26 Devices will not be required to use Koala™, but we hope that the cost reduction and ease of use make them an attractive option 26 26 Device adoption will determine the standard’s success

SLIDE 27

Make it easier and cheaper to deploy, maintain and upgrade devices that are required to meet quality of life goals.
Create a higher-performance optical network with lower cost and greater upgradeability.
Reduce the burden of wired and wireless network management for end users, and largely eliminate interference

between adjacent spaces.

Provide a seamless network across the neighbourhood with secure private networks for each person.
Work with existing providers to introduce these new technologies and build on the work done to date

by Waterfront Toronto.

In Summary

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APPENDIX

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SLIDE 29

Water Management Challenges in Toronto

For illustrative purposes 29

SLIDE 30 Stormwater Systems Provides hardware and cloud-based software to connect, manage, and operate district stormwater systems. Enables cities and private customers to improve outcomes for water quality & flooding, and reduce costs & environmental damage from stormwater flows. OptiRTC, a stormwater company, is partnering with Ryerson University Urban Water Institute

n a multi- location pilot,

including Waterfront Toronto. Pre-Event Drawdown Primary Event Inflow Storage Created

Making Better Water Quality Possible

For illustrative purposes 30

SLIDE 31

How It Works for Streets, Parks, & Buildings

For illustrative purposes For illustrative purposes 31

SLIDE 32 The following slides will discuss data collected by a storm water management system to help prevent flooding. All the data collected for stormwater management is non-personal information (e.g., information on water levels, weather, etc). Because data is being collected, Opti will adhere to the following privacy by design principles and an RDIA process:

Opti will publish an RDIA for any data collection for water management.
As the data is non-personal, this could be a case of self-certification as envisioned in Opti’s proposal for a Civic Data Trust.
Opti will make data collected in the public realm (non-personal / de-identified) publicly accessible.

Responsible Data Impact Assessment for Water Management

For illustrative purposes 32

SLIDE 33 Weather data and rain gauge Flow meter & Active valve control