DHCFT @derbyshcft www.derbyshirehealthcareft.nhs.uk
Drug-related Deaths Derbyshire and Derby City 2012-2018 data DHCFT - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Drug-related Deaths Derbyshire and Derby City 2012-2018 data DHCFT - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Drug-related Deaths Derbyshire and Derby City 2012-2018 data DHCFT @derbyshcft www.derbyshirehealthcareft.nhs.uk Deaths by year 30 25 20 Number of deaths 15 City County 10 5 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Year
5 10 15 20 25 30 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Number of deaths Year City County
Deaths by year
The number of drug-related deaths in the region have been increasing since 2012. There was a total of 19 deaths in 2012, which rose to 42 by 2018. This figure is set to be even higher in 2019, with 42 deaths having already been recorded by October.
10 20 30 40 50 60 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 Number of deaths Age group
Age
Those in substance misuse services seem to be dying from a multitude of complications at a younger age than would be typically expected of the general population The most common age group was 35-39 year olds
The average age at death was
42
Causes of death
Various causes of death have been noted. To name a few:
- Overdose (98)
- Suicide
- Hepatitis C
- Cancer
- COPD
- Liver disease
- Sepsis
- Multiple organ failure
- Endocarditis
- Pneumonia
- Heart disease
- Internal bleeding
- Respiratory failure
- Murder
Overdose deaths
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Number of deaths Year Total no of overdose deaths Overdoses aged 45+
Younger age groups seem to be more at risk of death due to overdose than older age groups. Those 45+ show comparatively lower overdose deaths than younger service users, suggesting that these individuals are dying of other causes.
Physical Health
Service users suffered from numerous physical health conditions. 98/238 deaths were overdose deaths, meaning 58.8% of deaths were attributable to
- ther causes – many of these being a direct result of physical health complications linked to drug
use. Many had more than 2 serious health conditions, as shown below:
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Percentage of service users Year
Mental Health
26 87 22 14 3 2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
145 of those that died had a formal mental health diagnosis,
- f which the most common were:
Only 39
Individuals had contact with MH services
36.6%
had a diagnosis
- f
depression
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Alone Friends Hospital Number of service users Circumstances of death
Circumstances
57.6% of service users died alone 31.9% died in hospital 10.5% died in the presence of friends
166 188 173 230 30 223 50 100 150 200 250 Living in isolation Historical IV use Hospital admissions* Smoking Prison release Unemployed Number of service users Sociodemogprahic factors
Sociodemographic characteristics
*hospital admissions in last 12 months
93.7%
were unemployed
72.7%
had hospital admissions in last 12 months
79%
had a history of IV drug use
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Number of service users Year Pregabalin Gabapentin Mirtazapine
Attending Factors
- 81 had a diagnosis of COPD
- 82 had a diagnosis of Hepatitis C
- 40 End of Life Care
- 201 receiving other medication from their GPs,
Pregabalin/Gabs, Anti Depressants, pain medication.
- Sepsis/Endocarditis-Is there a correlation?
End of Life Care
- Inequalities in palliative and end of life care have been recognised among
some groups, including people with conditions other than cancer, those with dementia people from black and minority ethnic groups, people with mental ill health, learning disabilities or homeless people to name a few (Care Quality Commission, 2016). However those with problematic substance use are not among them.
- No current National Guidance
- NDTMS- Should end of life patients remain within the NDTMS?
Treatment is Changing
To let all those know who we had identified at higher risk and the clinical reasons. Segment Set up (SMET) Substance Misuse Engagement (PEEP) The Partnership Engagement and Enforcement Team (Multi Agency) Female Outreach Assertive outreach for those that drop of scripts in order to re engage ECG Testing 30mins return on result-recent audit showed 33% needed follow up referral – Fully
integrated with SystmOne
- On site Fybro scanning
- Health Improvement Team supporting keyworkers
- (Health Checks BP. weight,pulse active liaison with GP
- 3 day miss of prescription protocol
- Naloxone
- COPD in reach case finding and pulmonary rehabilitation March 2020
Protecting the most Vulnerable
- Wearables- watches for DRD prevention and detection
- Appreciation from other Public Sector budget holders on the costs incurred from
chaotic drug use.
- COPD care delivered in communities
- End of Life-putting dignity before beaurocratic systems
- HAT Middlesbrough Glasgow
- DCRs
- Maintenance for those that require it
- Integration of care, primary care mental health, housing.
- Segmentation and know your community
- Thankyou