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3/30/2016 Disclosures Transforming Teaching Clinics: No financial disclosures The road to excellence for primary care resident practices This research was supported by: Reena Gupta, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of


  1. 3/30/2016 Disclosures Transforming Teaching Clinics: • No financial disclosures The road to excellence for primary care resident practices • This research was supported by: Reena Gupta, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine, SFGH Asst Director of Evaluation Center for Excellence in Primary Care University of California, San Francisco The Problem Vicious Cycle Decreases PC Entry Poor student Poor student modeling modeling Leads to Leads to Faculty Faculty challenges challenges physicians and physicians and Chaotic Chaotic Frustrated Frustrated with: with: teaching teaching residents often residents often staff staff environments environments spend only 1 – spend only 1 – • Continuity • Continuity • Access • Access 2 half-days in 2 half-days in • Team based • Team based teaching clinic teaching clinic care care Frustrated Frustrated Frustrated Frustrated learners learners teachers teachers 1

  2. 3/30/2016 Observations from 23 Teaching Primary Care Transformation Practices Across the US 23 primary care family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatric residency practices Building Blocks of High-Performing Study Design & Methods Primary Care with a Teaching Mission Base Data was collected using a structured Site visit reports site visit guide were coded and the research and semi- analyzed team structured independently collaborated to interviews with through an identify themes clinic iterative process leadership and staff Resident Resident Resident Scheduling Engagement Worklife Bodenheimer, T. et.al. (2014). The 10 building blocks of high-performing primary care. The Annals of Family Medicine , 12 (2), 166-171. 2

  3. 3/30/2016 Clinic First : 6 Actions to Transform Baystate-Tufts Internal Medicine Residency: Primary Care Residency Training 1. Consistent resident schedules � 2-week mini-block schedule separates Consistent resident inpatient and outpatient. schedules to prioritize Build cohesive clinic 1. 4. � Not away from clinic more than 2 weeks continuity and teams � Continuity from patient perspective eliminate inpatient/ outpatient tension with team increased to 80% (almost always with one of two providers) Increase resident clinic time to Develop small core 2. 5. 2. Core clinical faculty enhance learning of clinic faculty and access � Decreased from 40 to 11 members � Each with 6 clinical and 2 teaching/ week Create Engage residents 6. � Clinic is center of their professional lives 3. operationally as co-leaders of excellent practices transformation 3. Robust Clinic Teams � Work consistently with same RN and MA � Co-located team space Group Health Cooperative Family Conclusions Medicine Residency, Washington • Despite challenges, Bright Spot teaching practices have 4. Operational Excellence successfully merge excellent patient care with inspiring High clinical quality, patient access and satisfaction targets that often resident education surpass non-residency practices 5. Increase clinic time • The Clinic First approach includes: Longitudinal schedule - one week inpatient and outpatient • Consistent resident schedules Interns spend 50% time in clinic and have 500 patient panel Overall clinic time increased to 30% of total training time • Core clinical faculty • Robust care teams 6. Engage residents as drivers of • Operational excellence Transformation • Increase time in clinic Resident leadership of Practice Improvement • Engage residents as drivers of transformation Committee • Further expansion of the Clinic First model will require ongoing GME support and investment in primary care 3

  4. 3/30/2016 Acknowledgments Results: Stages of progress Traditional teaching clinics: Have not implemented the fundamental features of that Building Block • 23 primary care residency practices Research Team Early Redesign clinics: • UCSF Center for Excellence in Primary Care Tom Bodenheimer, MD MPH Making efforts to redesign • Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation Kate Dube towards the Building Block Rachel Willard-Grace, MPH • Association of American Medical Colleges J. Nwando Olayiwola, MD MPH Marianna Kong, MD Transforming clinics: Kathleen Barnes, MD MPH Sara Syer, MS, PA-C Great strides towards Scott Shipman, MD MPH implementing the Building Block List of Practices • Baystate-Tufts Internal Medicine Residency • Brigham and Women’s Hospital Internal Medicine Residency, South Huntington • Crozer Keystone Family Medicine Residency, Center for Family Health • Family Medicine Residency of Idaho • Greater Lawrence Family Medicine Residency • Group Health Cooperative Family Medicine Residency, • Harlem Residency in Family Medicine, Institute for Family Health • Massachusetts General Hospital Internal Medicine Residency Program • Northwestern Family Medicine Residency Program at Erie Family Health Center • Tufts University Family Medicine Residency Program, Cambridge Health Alliance • UCSF Internal Medicine Residency at San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH) • UCSF Internal Medicine Residency Veterans Administration Medical Center • University of Colorado Family Medicine Residency • University of Colorado Pediatrics Residency • University of Cincinnati Internal Medicine Residency • University of Kansas Family Medicine Residency • University of North Carolina Family Medicine Residency • University of North Carolina Internal Medicine Residency • University of Rochester Family Medicine Residency • University of Rochester Pediatrics Residency • University of Utah Family Medicine Residency • Virginia Tech Carilion Family Medicine Residency • Wright Center for Primary Care Internal Medicine Residency, Pennsylvania 4

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