DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NGOs BEYOND EVANGELISM Play the Game - - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NGOs BEYOND EVANGELISM Play the Game - - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

RECIPROCAL AGENCY IN SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NGOs BEYOND EVANGELISM Play the Game - Cologne, Germany 3-6 October 2011 Professor Cora Burnett corab@uj.ac.za Department of Sport and Movement Studies University of Johannesburg,


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RECIPROCAL AGENCY IN SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NGOs BEYOND EVANGELISM

Professor Cora Burnett corab@uj.ac.za Department of Sport and Movement Studies University of Johannesburg, South Africa

“Play the Game” - Cologne, Germany 3-6 October 2011

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THEORETICAL APPROACHES

  • Conceptual frameworks
  • Neo-liberalism/imperialistic
  • Left-realistic stand
  • Pragmatism
  • Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis
  • Foucault
  • The lack of evidence discourse
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  • Log Frame
  • Mechanisms of change

(Fred Coalter, 2011)

BLACK BOX Input Output Conceptual entrepreneurs: “Sport can...”

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STAKEHOLDERS

Poli liti tica cal sector ector Devel evelop

  • pme

ment nt agenc encie ies Corporate

  • rate

sector ector

IMPACT ACT Unintend ended ed + I Intended ded outcomes s MSC

Success indicators

Ideo deology y + Develo elopm pmen ent priorities es Cont ntex ext + Realities es +Releva evance nce Impl mplem emen enter ers s + stakeho keholders ers +syst stem ems Reci cipi pien ents Program amme e Manageme ement nt + Deliver ery:

Poli licie ies/s s/stra rate tegi gies es/re reso sour urce ces/s s/stru ruct ctur ures es

Sport +

SPORT + Sport INPUT (multi-level) THROUGHPUT (multi-level) OUPUT (multi-level)

STAKEHOLDER DYNAMICS-POWER RELATIONS

Sport +

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Lack of multiple ple resources rces and all leve vels ls (e.g. financ ncia ial, l, material, ial, polit itica ical, l, educat atio ion, n, health, h, etc.) ‘Social ills’ (e.g. violence, drug abuse, devia ianc nce, crime, etc.) Passiv ivit ity Apathy hy Depe pende denc ncy Escapism pism Negle lect ct Ubuntu Integrat ratio ion Volunt nteerism rism Entrepr epreneursh eneurship ip Netwo work rking ing

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MODELS

  • Sport + Model
  • +Sport Model
  • Comprehensive Model
  • Integrated Model
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Methods Questionnaires focus groups, interviews, document analysis Research participants Groups & individuals/decision- makers Researchers Experts, indigenous agents (race, language, age & gender) Validation Saturation TRIANGULATION

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RESEARCH PRAXIS

  • PAR (Participatory Action Research)
  • PART (+Training)
  • Research visits/Data collection

Mixed methods – quantitative & qualitative (Voices from the field) Multiple researchers

  • Communicating research results
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TRAINING IN S▪DIAT

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UNIT OF ANALYSIS – OUTCOME MONITORING (IMS) IMPACT (MSC)

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Capture & make sense of the complex reality through a multi-vocal narrative Nobody knows better – everybody knows different

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QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE DATA

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GTZ: COUNTRY & PARTNERS

GTZ/YDF

FIFA / FOOTBALL FEDERATONS GOVERNMENT SECTOR

Sport+ + Sport

NGOs & PARTNERS

THE IN-COUNTRY POSITIONING OF GIZ/YDF AND STRATEGIC STAKEHOLDERS

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PROFILING GIZ/YDF COUNTRIES AND PARTNERS

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MAPS OF THE LOCATION OF PARTNERS AND COUNTRIES

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Tools

Education and

Training Events Partners and Networking Projects/Programmes (Activities)

GTZ/SRSA LEGACY

The Project: (YDF) Youth Development through football

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SOUTH AFRICA SADC OTHER Lesotho Botswana Namibia Mozambique Rwanda Ghana Zambia Swaziland Kenia

?

Partnership dynamics in sport for/in development: GIZ/YDF

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Ministry of Youth, Sport & Development (Sport for all)

GTZ Edu- Spor t Spor

  • rt

in Acti tio n

Embassy ssy

Break eak- throug roug h Sport

  • rt

Pla lay socc cce r

FAZ

GTZ- YDF

CBO’s CBO’s CBO’s

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Breakthrough Sports Academy NOWSPAR EduSport Foundation Kalusha Bwalya Foundation Sport In Action

SEDYEL

Lurdes Mutola Foundation Nelson Mandela Township Rowing Club

Imvomvo

IMBEWU Community Volunteers Umzingisi Foundation Africaid Whizzkids United KZN Athletics Peace players International Ambassadors in Sport Cape Flats Soccer Development Grassroot s Soccer Hoops 4 Hope SCORE Soccer 4 Hope South African Homeless Street Soccer Western Province Athletics YDF- Namibia/NFA Nawalife Trust

Kick4Life

Children of the Dawn Ashoka Orange Farm Sports Council SA cares for Life Show me your number Sport For All Franchising Love life Ndlovu Care

Group

YDF Altus Sport City of Tshwane Sport Dlala Ntombazana

Nike SA

Ikag ageng Itireleng g Aids Minist stry

FIF IFA

Street footb

  • tball

World

SAFA SRSA RSA

International

Austr tralian Sport t Commu mmunity ty Active ve

Internation ional al

UK UK

USA Lovelif life

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RESEARC EARCH PARTI TICIPAN IPANTS TS NUMBER ER MALE LE FEMALE ALE

Interviews Managers, implementers, participants and significant others 170 55.7% 44.3% Focus Groups (n=41) Managers, implementers, participants and significant others 303 54.7% 45.3% Questionnaires (n=3) Managers, implementers, participants and significant others 932 52.4% 47.6% TOTALS 1405 53.2% 46.8%

GIZ Annual Report, 2011

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Criminal Social Passivity Entitlement behaviour deviance Volunteerism Occasional Steady Career

work income

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QUALITATIVE DATA

STORIES FROM THE FIELD What is abuse?/SA Sister Mary/Zambia Peace games/Rwanda Role model?/Lesotho

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DONOR EXPECTATIONS & DELIVERABLES (M & E – OM) IMPACT - MSC) REFLECTIVE LEARNING: Results – analysis – interpretation Good practices – challenges Inform strategic decision-making ASSESSOR/ACADEMIA

Beyond evangelism – knowledge production & evidence

DIALOGUE

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“FIRST WORLD OBJECTIVES, THIRD WORLD REALITIES”

THANK YOU