Developing Resilience in NRM Based Livelihoods UnniKrishnan D, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dec 30, 2023 206 likes •546 views

Developing Resilience in NRM Based Livelihoods UnniKrishnan D, Senior Policy Advisor, NRM, GIZ India 19/12/2016 Page1 India has Huge Climate Finance Requirement Adaptation - in agriculture, forestry, fisheries infrastructure, water

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Page1 19/12/2016

Developing Resilience in NRM Based Livelihoods

UnniKrishnan D, Senior Policy Advisor, NRM, GIZ India

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Page2 company presentation 2013 12/19/2016

India has Huge Climate Finance Requirement

Adaptation - in agriculture, forestry, fisheries infrastructure, water

resources, and ecosystems - US $206 billion till 2030

Mitigation activities for moderate low carbon development - USD

834 billion till 2030

NAPCC / SAPCC Assessment USD 189 billion for implementing

envisaged plans

Source: INDIA’S INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION (INDC)

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Page3 company presentation 2012 19/12/2016

Long Coastline
High dependence on glacier fed rivers
Heavy dependence on monsoon for dry land

agriculture

Rich mineral resources sitting on core forest

area. Vulnerability of Indian to Climate Change

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Soil Health Vs Crop Productivity Needs

company presentation 2012 19/12/2016

Soil erosion
Fertility loss and poor fertilizer use efficiency
Desertification,
Water logging,
Salinity and alkalinity,
Wastelands

Climate Change Worsening Current Agriculture Situation

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Crop Production

company presentation 2012 19/12/2016

80% of our food procurement from 5-6 states
Farm yields of pulses and oilseeds way below global

average

Market driven and not natural resource /climate /

carrying capacity based cropping pattern

Doubling of farmers income Vs Farmers quitting

farming

Shifting from food crop to cash crop and related

farmers distress - Quality and timely credit

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Water

company presentation 2012 19/12/2016

Indian agriculture is both under irrigated (net irrigated area about

45%) and over irrigated (more than 60% irrigation from ground water

High intensity of storage structures and relatively low area under

irrigation

Overall imbalance of natural supply and local demand in ground

water

Very low coverage under micro irrigation
Spatial inequality in access of irrigation

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Umbrella Program for Natural Resource Management (UPNRM) Linking Credits with Livelihoods and NRM An Indo-German bilateral policy based programme supported by KfW and GIZ, Implementation Since 2009 More than 300 projects worth more than 500 crore in 22 states

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UPNRM – promoting adaptation effectiveness

company presentation 2013 12/19/2016

1. Blended Financing approach “Loan plus Grant”
2. 5 Guiding principles 4 project selection:
Pro-poor,
Ensuring sustainability,
Community participation,
Good governance,
Integrated and needs based approach
3. Loans + Capacity Building Support
4. Environmental, social and governance concerns are prerequisite for

UPNRM projects

5. Complement, mainstream and fast-track public investments

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Umbrella Program for Natural Resource Management: Linking Credits with Livelihoods and NRM

Loan (94% ) + Grant (6% ) Loan (94% ) + Grant (6% ) T echnical Support +Loan Repaym ent

Loan Recepients/Channel Partners Loan Recepients/Channel Partners Farm ers Farm ers Project Activities Project Activities

Financial Cooperation Technical Cooperation

Inclusive andclim ate resilient developm ent

f thevulnerable

com m unities. Inclusive andclim ate resilient developm ent

f thevulnerable

com m unities.

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UPNRM Sector-wise Distribution 34 Sectors covered

Agriculture and Allied Activities 26% Animal Husbandry 11% Efficient Irrigation 12% Fisheries 3% NTFP 4% Market ing… Orga nic… Integrated Animal Husbandry 15% Miscellaneous 16%

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Very Low Low Medium High Very High

District wise UPNRM Projects

GoI Vulnerability Atlas

f Indian

Agriculture to Climate Change

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Climate Resilient Financing A Snapshot

company presentation 2013 12/19/2016

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RELIEF TO MOTHER EARTH

Organic farming and vermicomposting, Nilagiri Foundation, Andhra Pradesh

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Building Resilience – Soil Health

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HEALTH AND WEALTH FROM LIVESTOCK

Integrated dairy management, MASS, Andhra Pradesh

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FISHING FOR GROWTH

Integrated fish farming, Gram-Utthan, Orissa

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NURSING THE BETTER BANANA

Tissue culture banana with intercropping, IRA, Bihar

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Sustainable collection

f medicinal plants,

GMCL, Tamil Nadu

HERBS HEALING LIVELIHOODS

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Eco-friendly honey harvesting, CBeeD, Maharashtra

SWEET SUCCESS

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Agro-forestry with intercropping, PACL,Orissa

RISING TREES – RAISING INCOMES

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Efficient irrigation and water management, Dilasa, Maharashtra

SMART DROPS FOR HEALTHY CROPS

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POWERFUL PARTNERSHIP

Installation of energy efficient irrigation pumps, BESCOM & ENZEN, Karnataka

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System of Rice Intensification (SRI), SKDRDP, Karnataka

A FRUITFUL FORMULA – MORE FROM LESS

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Ecotourism and inclusive community development, VGKK, Karnataka

ECO-PACKAGE FOR HEALTHY LEISURE

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CRUSHING POVERTY WITH COCONUTS

Coir fibre processing, TNKKSS, Karnataka

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Improved Cook Stoves

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How could blended financing transform future decision- making on climate change financing?

company presentation 2013 12/19/2016

 Integrating climate resilience into NRM- viable business

models

 model for seeking complementary adaptation financing (e.
g. Adaptation Fund Board, Green Climate Fund etc.)
 potential business model for commercial banks ---

convergence model for accessing public & private sector finance

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Financing Climate Change Adaptation

 Quantum of finances required  Actual funds available-public funding  Financing gaps  Sources from where finances will flow Need  Assessment of current and future climate risk under different scenarios  Identification of adaptation actions and its associated cost  Understanding the quantum of uncovered risk.

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National & International Sources of Climate Finance

Green Climate Fund (GCF) Adaptation Fund under the UNFCCC National Clean Environment Fund (NCEF), MoFGoI Climate Change Action Programme, MoEFCC, GoI National Adaptation Fund withMoEFCC, GoI Bilateral Sources State Budget, Private Sector and Markets

Climate Finance

1. GCF
2. AF
3. NCEF
4. CCAP

5. NAFCC 6. Bilatera l

7. State

Budget

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Funding Windows

Direct Access
International Access
Enhanced Direct Access
Private Sector Facility

Funding Windows & Financing Mechanisms Green Climate Fund (GCF)

Financing Mechanisms

Loan
Grant
Blended financing facilities
Guarantees
Equity Financing etc.

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Thank You

UnniKrishnan D Senior Policy Advisor (Natural Resource Management) GIZ India 1st floor, A-2/18, Safdurjung Enclave New Delhi, 110029, India T + 91 11 49495353 (exten-3315)

company presentation 2013 12/19/2016