Cross-Sectoral Bases LETECIA R. MACEDA REGIONAL DIRECTOR - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Cross-Sectoral Bases LETECIA R. MACEDA REGIONAL DIRECTOR - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 07, 2023 340 likes •867 views

Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources Assessments of Risks, Hazards, and Vulnerabilities Associated with Climate Change Impacts on the Key Sectoral and Cross-Sectoral Bases LETECIA R. MACEDA

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Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources

“Assessments of Risks, Hazards, and Vulnerabilities Associated with Climate Change Impacts

  • n the Key Sectoral and

Cross-Sectoral Bases”

LETECIA R. MACEDA

REGIONAL DIRECTOR Environmental Management Bureau Regional Office No. 8 – Palo, Leyte

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IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

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Impact of climate change extends to different sectors such as:

BIODIVERSITY

Name of the presenter

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Impact of climate change extends to different sectors such as:

COASTAL AND MARINE

Name of the presenter

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Impact of climate change extends to different sectors such as:

SEA LEVEL

Name of the presenter

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Impact of climate change extends to different sectors such as:

AGRICULTURE

Name of the presenter

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Impact of climate change extends to different sectors such as:

HEALTH

Name of the presenter

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DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES‘ PROGRAMS

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1) Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program

OBJECTIVES

  • Identify areas in the country which are

susceptible or vulnerable to various geologic hazards;

  • Provide information to various

stakeholders to lessen or mitigate the impact of geologic hazards.

Geohazard Map reproduced by Mines and Geosciences Bureau showing areas that are prone to landslides and flooding in the Phiippines

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TARGETS: 2014-2016

Action Plan 2014 2015 2016 Total Budget Supporting Departments / Agencies

Action 1:

  • a. Detailed geohazards

assessment of cities/municipalities at 1:10,000 scale

  • b. Vulnerability and Risk

Assessment and Updating of 1:10,000 scale geohazards maps

  • c. Printing of 1:10,000 geohazard

maps

684* cities/

municipalities 50 3-D map sheets

35 cities/ municipalities 11,400 map sheets

15 cities/ municipalities assessed for sinkhole/ subsidence hazards 3,450 3-D map sheets for 500 cities/ Municipalities

220 cities/ municipalities

15 cities/ municipalities assessed for sinkhole/ subsidence hazards 7,950 3-D map sheets for 1,134 cities/ Municipalities

P 1.001 B

DOST NAMRIA DND/OCD-NDRRMC DILG

Action 2: Detailed sub –surface hazards assessment Action 3:

Production and distribution of geohazard maps and reports

2014 2015 2016 Total Budget Action 1 411.6 0 M 203.50 M 207.00 M 822.1M Action 2 59.70 M 61.50 M 121.2 M Action 3 2.0 M 18.00 M 38.00 M 58.0 M

TOTAL 1.001 B

*Completed 191 cities and municipalities

(January 2014 – June 30, 2014)

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Accomplishments:

 Identified the Top 10 provinces highly susceptible to landslides and Top 10 provinces highly susceptible to flooding;  Completed the geohazard assessment and mapping of all the 1,634 cities and municipalities, with a scale of 1:50,000;

The Geohazard Mapping and Assessment Program

 Distributed a total of 75,000 map sheets to all local government units;  Started the preparation of more detailed geohazard maps in 2011, with scale of 1:10,000, initially targeting 218 municipalities.

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2) National Greening Program (NGP)

One of the key underlying risk drivers of climate change is the loss of forest cover.

In 2005, the DENR-Forest Management Bureau (DENR_FMB) and the FAO-FRA announced that the Philippine forest cover increased to 7.391 million ha. In 2010, our forests supposedly increased to 7.665 million ha. This covers only around 25.6% of the country’s 30 million ha land area, way below the 54% ideal forest cover for tropical countries.

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TARGETS OF NGP: 2014-2016

Action Plan 2014 2015 2016 Total Budget Supporting Departments/ Agencies

Implement the National Greening Program

400,000 ha* planted (100,000 persons employed) 450,000 ha planted

(112,500 persons employed)

(30,357 persons employed)

P 21.27 B

DA DAR DepEd DSWD DOST DILG SUCs NAPC DND

YEAR BUDGET (in Billions) 2014 7.70 2015 11.10 2016 2.47 TOTAL 21.27 B

*19,159 ha (for Yolanda stricken areas) *Completed 667 hectares planted (January 2014 – June 30, 2014)

To combat the alarming low forest cover

  • f Philippines:
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Accomplishment:

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The National Greening Program strategies:

  • A. Harmonization of Initiatives

Both the Foundation for the Philippine Environment and a sister

  • rganization, Philippine Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation
  • B. Provision of Incentives
  • C. Maximization of Available Science and Technology for

clonal nursery, bio-fertilizers and Pesticides, and GIS mapping and Geotagging

REVERSION OF FOREST COVER: MORE FORESTED AREAS THAN DENUDED FORESTLANDS AS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2015

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Total Log Ban: Anti-Illegal Logging Program

Accomplishment

  • Reduced illegal logging hotspots from 197 to 23 or 86% reduction;
  • Filed 1,549 illegal logging cases with 202 persons convicted;
  • Confiscated 30,709,507 board feet of illegally cut and processed logs and

forest product nationwide;

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Total Log Ban: Anti-Illegal Logging Program

Accomplishment

  • Produced and donated 146,471 armchairs to

public schools nationwide; and

  • Repaired 388 school buildings.
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YEAR BUDGET

2014 361 M 2015 351 M 2016 TOTAL 712 M

(sulfur content in fuels)

3) AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

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166 133 126 117 132 118 127 132 136 106 120 101 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Jan-Jun 2010 Jul-Dec 2010 Jan-Jun 2011 Jul-Dec 2011 Jan-Jun 2012 Jul-Dec 2012 Jan-Jun 2013 Jul-Dec 2013 Jan-Jun 2014 Jul-Dec 2014 Jan-Jun2015 Jul-Dec 2015 Air Pollutant Concentration (µg/Ncm)

2010-2015 Semi-Annual Monitoring Total Suspended Particulates (TSP)

Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) TSP standard 90 µg/Ncm

Accomplishment:  Air Pollution Reduction

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Accomplishment:

 Installation of Continuous Air Quality Monitoring System in 17 Municipalities of Metro Manila; and  Implementation of Vehicle Emission Limits for Euro IV and In-use Vehicle Standards through Department Order (DAO) 201-04.

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Moving Forward

2 years after Typhoon Haiyan

Initiatives at the Local Level

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1) National Greening Program in Eastern Visayas

The The re regi gion

  • n had

ad devel develope

  • ped fo

for the he yea year 20 2015 15 a tot

  • tal

al of

  • f 36

36,731 731.77 77 hectare hectares of

  • f ne

new fore forest st plant plantation ation inclu ncludin ding the the Man Mangr grove ve an and Beach each For Forest, st, den denude uded and nd ope

  • pen are

reas as fou

  • und

nd out

  • utsi

side de CBF CBFM, M, Pr Prot

  • tected

ected Area Areas an and

  • ther

her vital al water ersh shed ed areas as at at vario ious NGP sites tes in in the regi gion

  • n.

Massive mangrove planting in Eastern Visayas

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Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project

 a total of 13,633.1 hectares were reportedly rehabilitated  Barangay Forest Program and Mechanized Nursery Project contributed 2,997.0 and 2,900.0 hectares respectively  NGP from other institution, private sector that includes Mining Industry through the SAG-IP by Mines-Geo Sciences Bureau (MGB) contributed 77.75 hectares of new plantation in their respective area of concession  931.22 hectares of new mangrove, upland, rattan, almaciga and agroforestry plantation located in various Municipalities of Paranas, Samar down to Giporlos, Eastern Samar  BINHI of Energy Development Corporation thru the Leyte Geothermal Power Plant also contributed a total area of 140 hectares plantation located at various sites found within Leyte Geothermal Reservation

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Oplan Broadcastreeing last 15 August 2015 at Brgy. Tanghas, Tolosa, Leyte and many others. Said activity are participated by various NGA`s, NGO`s, LGU`s, local mass media and academe.

NGP Site at Brgy. Tigbao, Matalom, Leyte

  • Commodity : Ind./fast growing spp.
  • Spp. Planted = Narra
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MANGROVE PLA LANTATION ESTABLISHMENT (NG (NGP Reg egular Funded ed) BL BLGU - Br Brgy. . Hig Higosoan, Tom

  • mas Oppus, Sou
  • uthern Le

Leyt yte

Before After

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RISK ACTIVITIES / STRATEGIES

  • 1. Drought
  • 2. Occurrence of Forest Fire

1. Conduct of briefing/consultation meeting with the different field

  • ffices (PENRO/CENRO) on El Nino Preparedness and Mitigation Plan

2. Dissemination of El Nino preparedness and mitigation techno-tips 3. Identification/geo-tagging of areas vulnerable to effects of dry spell 4. Planting of drought-resistant tree species (e.g. small leafed and other leguminous tree species 5. Encourage practice of SALT farming to retard flow of water to lower elevation 6. Putting of rain harvesting facilities 1. Conduct of fire-fighting training to POs implementing plantation maintenance 2. Organizing fire watch teams in barangays adjacent to established forest plantation 3. Encourage putting up look-out tower in strategic areas within the established forest plantation 4. Discourage slash and burn agriculture

DENR- Regional Office No. VIII – Eastern Visayas

2) EL NIÑO MITIGATION PLAN

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The Governor of Leyte distributed electric vehicles to some LGUs

LGUS use e-vehicles in their operations

3) Local Government Units Best Practices and Support

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 Establishment of solar plants in Ormoc City and in Palo

Solar street-lighting in Baybay City

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  • Provides key actions that enhance adaptive capacity

and resilience of communities and natural ecosystem to CC, adopts the total economic valuation of natural resources while ensuring biodiversity conservation, and recognizes the competitive advantage of putting value on the direct use, indirect use, option to use and non-use of the environment and natural resources, as a short to long-term sustainable development goal. 5) Baybay City - Climate Change Action Plan 2015-2025

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6) Road Heightening and Tide Embankment in Palo

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) The Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) sponsored trainings for local communities in dealing with Climate Change relative to adaptation in crops, soil, livestock, and fisheries.

ATI-RTC 8 and PhilRootcrops conducted training on Growing Rootcrops for Livelihood and Climate Smart Rootcrop Production Enhance the Agriculture program on Food Staples Self Sufficiency Program for 2011-2016 Trainings on Disaster Preparedness & Post-Recovery in Agriculture and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation

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9) ) CLIMATE CHANGE and the ACADEME

REGIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER

Visayas State Univ niversity ty

  • To enable academe to formalize its contribution in a more coordinated and focused fashion
  • Develop alternative mitigation and adaptation measures particularly the poor and most vulnerable sector of the population
  • Aims to assist the integration of various issues and concerns on climate change to the curricular programs of the

university

SAMAR ISLAND CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION CENTER

Univ niversit ity y of f Eas astern Phi Philip lippin ines

  • proposed

TACLOBAN CITY CLIMATE CHANGE CENTER

Eastern Visayas State University

  • proposed
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COP 21 COP 21 and the and the Paris aris Ag Agreement eement

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The 2015 Unit ited ed Nati tions Clim Climate Ch Change Con Conference, als lso known as COP21 or

  • r CM

CMP 11 11 was held eld in in Paris ris, France, fr from 30 November to

  • 12 De

December 2015; 2015; Adopted by con

  • nsen

ensus by 195 cou

  • untries;

Kee eeping aver erage warming belo elow 2 deg egrees Ce Cels lsius, but t urgin ing parties to “pursue efforts” to limit it to 1.5 deg egree ees

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Key Issues of the Philippines

Temperature goal Human Rights and Ecosystem Support INDC to NDC

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Temperature Goals

Temperature goal Human Rights and Ecosystem Support INDC to NDC

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Human Rights and Ecosystems

Temperature goal Human Rights and Ecosystem Support INDC to NDC

The Philippines welcomes the inclusion of the following in the Preamble: Human Rights Integrity of Ecosystems Climate Justice

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International Support

Temperature goal Human Rights and Ecosystem Support INDC to NDC

Support for technology and capacity building Developed country parties were urged to increase their financial support from the year 2020 onwards

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INDC to Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)

Temperature goal Human Rights and Ecosystem Support INDC to NDC

  • Initial offer
  • Assumptions
  • Pre-COP submission

INDC

  • 2016-2019
  • Re-calculation & Updating
  • Policy adjustment and

enhancement

Internal Review and Assessment

  • International review
  • 2020 implementation
  • Legally-binding

NDC

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Projected Emissions Profile of PH

  • 200
  • 100

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Million Tons CO2e

Agriculture Energy (Excluding Transport) Industrial Processes Transport

Source: Climate Change Commission

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MITIGATION OPTIONS OF PH

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  • a. Implementation is confused by overlapping and conflicting policies;
  • b. Enforcement of environmental laws and policies is inadequate;
  • c. Absence of a financing strategy for environment and natural

resources programs and Climate Change Adaptation

  • d. Lack of access to technologies and the lack of skilled technicians to
  • perate technologies
  • e. Shortage and inaccessibility of non-climatic data
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Support and Assistance Needed in the Local level:

A) Financial support for the establishment of Climate Change Centers B) Financial support for the proposed inventory of methane gas emission at the dumpsite in Tacloban City and other municipalities C) Financial support for the closure and rehabilitation of existing sites D) Issues and concerns associated with Waste to Energy Projects (such as sophisticated and expensive technology to capture toxic chemicals produced by Incinerators)

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The following areas for capacity building were identified:

  • Knowledge and competency of assessment and implementation of local/regional

priorities for habitat protection and restoration

  • Training in integrated vulnerability assessment in order to formulate adaptation
  • ptions at different scales
  • Capacity on climate-fit crop programming
  • Climate-based cropping mixing for sustainable farming and maximization of

production in highly vulnerable agricultural areas Technical Assistance includes:

  • Downscale climate models to individual islands
  • Land capability evaluation tools for improved land use selection
  • Models for assessment of watershed and ecosystem functions and services

under future climate and socio-economic scenarios

  • Integrated natural resources information system technologies
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  • T H E E N D-

“Many of us have already been taking pioneering action, particularly in terms of climate finance. Let us not only enhance and intensify such work, but also fully leverage our solidarity in ensuring that the remaining barriers towards concerted action and knowledge sharing are broken down—so that we may in turn link arms and march on together towards a more resilient, more inclusive future” President Benigno S. Aquino III President of the Philippines