SLIDE 1 Cosmology: the First 4 Days
- D. Russell Humphreys, Ph.D.
Creation Research Society
SLIDE 2
In the beginning God created ...
... the heavens and the earth.
= space
SLIDE 3 In the beginning God created ...
... the heavens and the earth.
= space
When?
Scripture: 6,000 (±200) years ago Science: 6,000 (±2,000) years ago
SLIDE 4 In the beginning God created ...
... the heavens and the earth. And the earth was formless and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. ⎯ Genesis 1:2
= space
When?
Scripture: 6,000 (±200) years ago Science: 6,000 (±2,000) years ago
SLIDE 5 In the beginning God created ...
... the heavens and the earth. And the earth was formless and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. ⎯ Genesis 1:2
= space
When?
Scripture: 6,000 (±200) years ago Science: 6,000 (±2,000) years ago
SLIDE 6 The deep was a big ball of water
Much bigger than the Earth
SLIDE 7 The deep was a big ball of water
Much bigger than the Earth
Earth formless and featureless within the deep
SLIDE 8
An “expanse” appeared at the center
And God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters…”
—Genesis 1:6
SLIDE 9
An “expanse” appeared at the center
And God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters…”
—Genesis 1:6
raqia, stereoma, firmamentum, firmament,
SLIDE 10
An “expanse” appeared at the center
And God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters…”
—Genesis 1:6
raqia, stereoma, firmamentum, firmament, Something spread out by hammering thin
SLIDE 11
Waters above the expanse Waters below the expanse Expanse
The expanse started small, in the midst
SLIDE 12 𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝐥𝐧
Waters above the expanse Waters below the expanse Expanse
The expanse started small, in the midst
→ Earth
SLIDE 13 𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝐥𝐧
Much greater than 𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐥𝐧 𝐥𝐧
Waters above the expanse Waters below the expanse Expanse
Face of the Deep
The expanse started small, in the midst
→ Earth
SLIDE 14
The expanse expanded greatly
SLIDE 15
The expanse expanded greatly
Expanse
SLIDE 16
The expanse expanded greatly
Expanse Big enough for all stars by 4th day
SLIDE 17
The expanse expanded greatly
Expanse Big enough for all stars by 4th day And God called the expanse heavens. —Genesis 1:6
SLIDE 18 Waters are above the highest stars
Ice particles now Galaxies
SLIDE 19 Waters are above the highest stars
“Praise Him, highest heavens, And the waters that are above the heavens” — Psalm 148:4
Ice particles now Galaxies
SLIDE 20 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance from Earth (light-years)
Expanse
Face of the deep
The deep
Waters below
Solid earth
Time on Earth (days)
1 2 3 4 5 1 Million 1 Millionth
The expanse expanded faster than light
SLIDE 21 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance from Earth (light-years)
Expanse
Face of the deep
The deep
Waters below
Solid earth
Time on Earth (days)
1 2 3 4 5 1 Million 1 Millionth
The expanse expanded faster than light
SLIDE 22 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance (light-years) Time on Earth (days) 4 5
Earth
Light fast Light normal
Light above Earth was fast
SLIDE 23 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance (light-years) Time on Earth (days) 4 5
Earth
Light fast Light normal
Light above Earth was fast
SLIDE 24 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance (light-years) Time on Earth (days) 4 5
Earth
Light fast Light normal
Light above Earth was fast
Light slowdown
then slowed to normal
SLIDE 25 6000 km 1 10 Billion
Distance (light-years) Time on Earth (days) 4 5
Earth
Light fast Light normal
Light above Earth was fast
Light slowdown
Time fast Time normal then slowed to normal
SLIDE 26
So starlight got here fast
“and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth”; and it was so. ─ Genesis 1:15