Corporate Presentation
October 2019
Corporate Presentation October 2019 Forward-Looking Statements - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Corporate Presentation October 2019 Forward-Looking Statements Except for statements of historical fact, the statements contained in this presentation are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private
October 2019
Except for statements of historical fact, the statements contained in this presentation are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the expectations, plans, timelines and prospects for imetelstat and Geron, including, without limitation, statements related to: (i) the therapeutic and commercial potential of imetelstat, including that imetelstat may have disease-modifying activity; (ii) that Geron will have top-line results from the IMerge MDS clinical trial in mid-2022; (iii) Geron’s planned activities and the timing thereof, including Geron’s plan to conduct an End of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA by the end of Q1 2020 to potentially determine regulatory strategy for imetelstat in relapsed/refractory MF and thereafter decide whether to proceed with development in MF; (iv) Geron’s potential for future growth, including the potential for Geron to partner and/or expand its development pipeline through a license or acquisition; (v) the U.S. revenue potential of >$500 million for imetelstat in each of MF and MDS, respectively; (vi) that the IMbark results suggest favorable overall survival with imetelstat treatment based on comparative analyses between real-world data (RWD) and the IMbark clinical data; (vii) that there is potential patent life extension under Hatch-Waxman or market exclusivity under orphan drug regulations; (viii) that Geron expects that fedratinib will be marketed for only frontline Int-2/High-risk MF; and (ix) other statements that are not historical facts. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to whether: (a) regulatory authorities permit the further development and approve the commercialization of imetelstat for MF or MDS and/or potential additional indications on a timely basis, or at all, without any clinical holds; (b) there is a delay in Geron’s decision regarding further development of imetelstat for MF; (c) imetelstat demonstrates successful efficacy and safety in clinical trials; (d) Geron will be able to successfully retain or recruit key personnel to support its current and future development plans or to otherwise successfully manage its growth; (e) there are failures or delays in manufacturing sufficient quantities of imetelstat, or other clinical trial materials, in a manner that meets the quality standards of the FDA and other regulatory authorities; (f) Geron’s patents protect the commercial opportunity of imetelstat; (g) whether imetelstat’s benefit-risk profile for MDS will actually be superior to
the inherent limitations of comparative analyses between RWD and clinical trial data, result in such analyses not being relied upon as demonstrative; (j) Geron will be able to identify and acquire and/or in-license other hematology-oncology product candidates; and (k) Geron can obtain sufficient funding to support further development of imetelstat and any/or additional product candidates. Additional information and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are contained in Geron's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading “Risk Factors,” including in Geron's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, and the facts and assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements may change. Except as required by law, Geron disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future information, events or circumstances. 2
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Imetelstat, a Novel Drug with a Unique Target
In-House Leadership and Expertise Establishes a Foundation for Potential Future Growth
Late-Stage Clinical Development
mid-year 2022
path forward in relapsed/refractory myelofibrosis (MF)
Cash Resources
Lower Risk MDS Int-2 or High-risk MF
Non-del(5q), R/R to ESAs, and prior to treatment with lenalidomide or hypomethylating agents
Target Patient Population
Relapsed/Refractory to JAK inhibitors Shorter survival with transfusion dependency No new drugs approved in the U.S. since 2006
Unmet Medical Need
75% discontinue front-line therapy after 5 yrs No approved drugs in relapsed/refractory MF >$500M
U.S. Revenue Potential^
>$500M Imetelstat* 8-week RBC-TI: 42.1% (16/38) Luspatercept** 8-week RBC-TI: 19.6% (21/107)
Imetelstat Data Comparisons
IMbark Trial Data vs. Closely Matched Real-World Data+: Imetelstat# median OS: 30.7 mos Best available therapy (BAT) median OS: 12.0 mos Orphan Drug, Fast Track
FDA Designations
Orphan Drug, Fast Track Phase 3 portion of IMerge clinical trial opened for screening and enrollment in August 2019
Current Status
Planning End of Phase 2 meeting with FDA by end of Q1 2020 to determine potential regulatory path forward
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^ Based on Geron proprietary market research * Recent data from Phase 2 portion of IMerge using a clinical cut-off of April 30, 2019 reported at European Hematology Association (EHA) meeting in June 2019 ** As reported at 2018 American Society of Hematology (ASH) meeting for Phase 3 Medalist trial in patients with baseline transfusion burden ≥4 units/8 weeks + Statistical analyses comparing Phase 2 IMbark clinical data to closely matched real-world data presented at EHA meeting in June 2019 # Starting dose of 9.4 mg/kg every three weeks
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Telomerase enzyme
reverse transcriptase catalytic protein subunit (hTERT)
maintained, and cellular senescence is delayed. This is the case in cancer cells, which can be considered to have eternal life (replicative immortality) +
for Medicine for discovery of telomerase and its relationship with telomeres and cancer
telomeric DNA RNA template (hTR) catalytic subunit (hTERT)
Somatic Cells
Telomerase inactive
Normal Progenitor Cells
Telomerase transiently upregulated to support controlled proliferation of stem cells and progenitor cells
Malignant Progenitor Cells
Telomerase highly upregulated, in over 90% of cancers, enabling continued and uncontrolled proliferation
Telomerase activity in cells
+The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009. Nobel Prize.org. Nobel Media AB 2019.
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/
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bound lipid tail to increase cell permeability/tissue distribution
Phase 1 and 2 trials
patent coverage through 2025; methods of use patents for MDS and MF until 2033; potential patent extension with Hatch-Waxman and/or expected market exclusivity associated with orphan drug designations
lipid tail imetelstat telomere Prevents binding by and maintenance of telomeres Imetelstat binds to RNA template
NPS oligonucleotide
X
compared to normal cells
capacity of malignant cells, particularly progenitor cells
modifying activity in three hematologic myeloid malignancies: ET, MF, MDS
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telomerase
Steensma et al, 2018 ASH Presentation Fenaux et al, 2019 EHA Presentation Baerlocher et al, NEJM 2015; 373:920-928 Tefferi et al, NEJM 2015; 373:908-919 Mascarenhas, et al, 2018 ASH Presentation Tefferi Pilot Study, unpublished
Arise from malignant progenitor cells in the bone marrow
9 telomerase
risk patients as defined by the International Prognostic Scoring System
numerous subtypes, including refractory anemia with ring-sideroblasts (RARS) and refractory cytopenia with multi-lineage dysplasia-RS (RCMD-RS)
than RS- MDS patients
predominant clinical feature
monthly may reduce life expectancy by 50%
patients cost $29,000-$51,000 per year
leukemia (AML)
High telomerase activity, high expression of hTERT and shorter telomeres are associated with shorter survival in lower risk MDS
Platzbecker, Blood 2019; 133:1096-1107 Sekeres, Natl Compr Canc Netw 2011; 9:57-63 Greenberg et al, Blood 1997; 89:2079-2088 Bejar & Steensma, Blood 2014; 124:2793-2803 Malcovati, Haematologica, 2006:91(12) Lucioni, Am J Blood Res 2013, 3(3):246-259 www.cancer.org/cancer/myelodysplastic-syndromes
Cogle, Curr Hematol Malig Rep; 2015, 10272-10281 Greenberg et al, Blood 1997; 89:2079-2088 Geron Proprietary Market Research
Imetelstat target patient population*
Lower risk MDS patients in the U.S.
Lower risk MDS cases diagnosed annually in the U.S.
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U.S. revenue potential for imetelstat in lower risk MDS could exceed $500M
* Lower risk MDS patients without chromosomal 5q deletion (non-del(5q)), relapsed/refractory to erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs), prior to being treated with lenalidomide or hypomethylating agents (HMAs)
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Fenaux and Adès, Blood 2013; 121:4280-4286 Santini et al, J Clin Oncol 2016; 34:2988-2996 Tobiasson et al, BCJ 2014; 4: e189
Patients relapsed or refractory to ESAs become dependent on red blood cell transfusions
Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs)
is for anemia
improvement in anemia
will relapse or become refractory
response: ~2 years
Hypomethylating Agents (HMAs)
Approved in U.S., but not in Europe
Lenalidomide
Not approved in U.S. or Europe
Planning to sequence imetelstat ahead of current options
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Imetelstat
≥8-week RBC-TI: 42%
target patient population: non-del(5q), R/R to ESAs, prior to treatment with lenalidomide or HMAs
Fenaux and Adès, Blood 2013; 121:4280-4286 Santini et al, J Clin Oncol 2016; 34:2988-2996 Tobiasson et al, BCJ 2014; 4: e189 EHA 2019 Presentation: Fenaux P, et al for IMerge Phase 2 with data cut-off April 30, 2019
Patients relapsed or refractory to ESAs become dependent on red blood cell transfusions
Hypomethylating Agents (HMAs)
Approved in U.S., but not in Europe
Lenalidomide
Not approved in U.S. or Europe
Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs)
is for anemia
improvement in anemia
will relapse or become refractory
response: ~2 years
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ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02598661)
Imetelstat 7.5mg/kg every 4 weeks
prior to trial entry
equivalent) or serum erythropoietin (sEPO) >500 mU/mL
discretion as clinically needed and local guidelines
Transfusion Dependent, Low or Intermediate-1 Risk MDS, non- del(5q), R/R to ESAs, prior to treatment with lenalidomide or HMAs (n=38) 1° Efficacy: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Independence (TI) ≥8 weeks 2° Efficacy: RBC-TI ≥24 weeks; time to and duration of RBC-TI; hematologic improvement (HI); reduction in RBC burden
IMerge Part 1: Phase 2 Portion single arm, open label
a Kaplan Meier method
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Data Reported at European Hematology Association (EHA) Annual Congress in June 2019
38 Median baseline transfusion burden, units/8 weeks (range) 8 (4-14) Rate of 8-week RBC-TI, % (n) 42% (16/38) Rate of 24-week RBC-TI, % (n) 29% (11/38) Median time to onset of RBC-TI, weeks (range) 8.3 (0.1-40.7) Median duration a of RBC-TI, weeks (range) 85.9 (8.0-140.9) Hematologic improvement – erythroid (HI-E), % (n) ≥1.5 g/dL increase in hemoglobin lasting ≥8 weeks Transfusion reduction by ≥4 units/8 weeks 68% (26/38) 32% (12/38) 68% (26/38) Mean relative reduction of RBC transfusion burden from baseline, %
EHA 2019 Presentation: Fenaux P, et.al.
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02598661)
Safety profile consistent with previous imetelstat clinical trials in hematologic myeloid malignancies
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ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02598661)
EHA 2019 Presentation: Fenaux P, et.al.
Broadly distributed similar responses observed across different patient subgroups
responses comparable to results for overall patients
Impact on biomarkers of MDS disease suggest potential effect on the malignant clone and disease modification
➢ 75% (12/16) of patients who achieved an 8-week RBC-TI also had a Hgb rise ≥ 3g/dL
from the pretreatment level, which suggests recovery of normal hematopoiesis
➢ Improvement in cytogenetics of the cells in the bone marrow
▪ 5/6 (83%) patients achieved 8-week RBC-TI and all had a ringed-sideroblast WHO subtype ▪ 3/3 patients with trisomy 8 achieved 8-week RBC-TI and 2/3 achieved 24-week RBC-TI ▪ 2/3 patients with available post-treatment cytogenetic data achieved partial cytogenetic
response
➢ Reduction in proportion of cells carrying SF3B1 mutation
maintained transfusion independence lasting over a year
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ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02598661)
EHA 2019 Presentation: Fenaux P, et.al.
IMerge Part 1 – Phase 2 MEDALIST** – Phase 3
Imetelstat Luspatercept Placebo
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153 76 Non-del(5q), R/R to ESAs, prior to treatment with lenalidomide or HMAs Target patient population Non-del(5q), R/R to ESAs, prior to treatment with lenalidomide or HMAs RS+ and RS- MDS subtype Ring-sideroblasts (RS) RS+ only 8 (4-14) Median baseline transfusion burden
# units/8 weeks (range)
5 (1-20) 46 patients had <4 units/8 weeks 42.1% (16/38) 8-week RBC-TI rate, % (n) 37.9% (58/153) 13.2% (10/76) 68.4% (26/38) Rate of transfusion reduction (HI-E), % (n) 52.9% (81/153) 11.8% (9/76) 28.9% (11/38) 24-week RBC-TI rate, % (n) Not assessed 42.1% (16/38) 8-week RBC-TI rate, % (n)
Patients with baseline transfusion burden ≥4 units/8 weeks
19.6% (21/107) 3.6% (2/56)
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EHA 2019 Presentation: Treatment with Imetelstat Provides Durable Transfusion Independence in Heavily Transfused Non-Del(5q) Lower Risk MDS Relapsed/Refractory to Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents; Fenaux P, et.al. **MEDALIST sponsor – Celgene/Acceleron. ASH 2018 Presentation: The Medalist Trial: Results of a Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Luspatercept to Treat Anemia in Patients with Very Low-, Low-
*Geron acknowledges that there are limitations when comparing results from an open label Phase 2 trial to a blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial, and also
that luspatercept has a relatively benign safety profile.
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Imetelstat (n = ~115) 7.5mg/kg every 4 weeks Placebo (n = ~55) Randomize (2:1) Double-blind Transfusion Dependent, Low or Intermediate-1 Risk MDS, non-del(5q), R/R to ESAs, prior to treatment with lenalidomide or HMAs (n = ~170) 1° Efficacy: Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Independence (TI) ≥8 weeks 2° Efficacy: RBC-TI ≥24 weeks; time to and duration of RBC-TI; hematologic improvement (HI); reduction in RBC burden
Clinical Trial Design for IMerge Part 2: Phase 3 Portion
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02598661)
Considerations for potential Phase 3 execution and success
➢ Countries expected to participate in Phase 3 include: U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, France, Spain, Germany and Czech Republic ➢ Top-line results expected mid-year 2022
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hyperplasia leads to bone marrow fibrosis and impaired hematopoiesis
– Constitutional symptoms (e.g., fever, weight loss, night sweats,
pruritus) present in approximately 35% of patients also thought to be due to cytokines produced by malignant megakaryocytes
– Impaired bone marrow hematopoiesis shifts blood production to
spleen and liver (palpable splenomegaly in approximately 80% of patients)
– Fibrosis thought to be induced by inflammatory cytokines
produced by megakaryocytes originating from the malignant progenitor cell clone
− Leukemic transformation to AML (blast-phase MF) − Thrombohemorrhagic complications associated with dysfunctional
hematopoiesis
− Median survival: ~1-3 years for Intermediate-2 or High-risk disease
telomerase
Tefferi, JCO 2005; 23:8520-8530 Tefferi, Mayo Clin Proc 2012; 87:25-33 Gangat et al, JCO 2011; 29:392-397 Ferraris, Blood; 2005a; 105(5):2138–2140 Harley, Nat Rev. 2008;8:167–179
Higher telomerase activity and shorter telomere length in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms Inhibition of neoplastic progenitor cell growth
inhibition
Imetelstat patient population*
MF patients
Int-2/High-risk MF patients in the U.S.
Int-2/High-risk MF cases diagnosed annually in the U.S.
A large unmet need creates demand for alternative therapies
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U.S. revenue potential for imetelstat in Int-2/High-risk MF, relapsed/refractory to JAKi could exceed $500M
Mehta et al, Leuk Lymphoma 2014; 55:595-600 Gangat et al, JCO 2011; 29:392-397 Geron Proprietary Market Research
* Intermediate-2/High-risk MF patients relapsed/refractory to JAK inhibitors
5-year ruxolitinib discontinuation rate
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Two JAK inhibitors (JAKi) Ruxolitinib – Approved 2011
Fedratinib – Approved 2019
Encephalopathy
Front Line MF Approved Products
Harrison et al, ASH 2015; Gupta et al, ASCO 2016 Newberry et al, Blood 2017; 130:1125-1131 Kuykendall et al, Ann Hematol 2018; 97:435-441 Spiegel et al, Blood Advances 2017; 1:1729-1738 *Fedratinib approved for Int-2/High-risk MF--since the label contains no second-line, R/R MF efficacy information, or specific approval for such indications, we expect that it will be marketed for only Int-2/High-risk MF.
Primary reasons:
Median Overall Survival is ~14-16 months
After discontinuation of ruxolitinib
Relapsed/Refractory MF No Approved Products*
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Harrison et al, ASH 2015; Gupta et al, ASCO 2016 Newberry et al, Blood 2017; 130:1125-1131 Kuykendall et al, Ann Hematol 2018; 97:435-441 Spiegel et al, Blood Advances 2017; 1:1729-1738 *Fedratinib approved for Int-2/High-risk MF– since label contains no second-line, **9.4 mg/kg dosing arm as reported at ASH 2018 R/R MF efficacy information, or specific approval for such indications, we expect that it will be marketed for only Int-2/High-risk MF.
Imetelstat
First-in-class telomerase inhibitor
Relapsed/Refractory MF Investigational Agent IMbark Phase 2 Trial: Median Overall Survival 29.9 months**
Differentiators:
5-year ruxolitinib discontinuation rate Primary reasons:
Median Overall Survival is ~14-16 months
After discontinuation of ruxolitinib
Relapsed/Refractory MF No Approved Products* Front Line MF
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Clinical cut-off (10/22/2018):
Median overall survival:
ASH 2018 Presentation: Mascarenhas J, et. al.
29.9 mos
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Kuykendall A., et al, EHA 2019 Poster
IMbark Phase 2 Data vs. Real-World Data (RWD) Results: Analyses suggest potential survival benefit and lower risk of death for imetelstat vs. BAT from RWD
more than double the median OS of 12.0 months for BAT from RWD
closely-matched RWD from patients treated with BAT
Purpose: Assess potential overall survival benefit with imetelstat treatment
Moffitt Cancer Center who had discontinued ruxolitinib and were subsequently treated with best available therapy (BAT)
each dataset to mimic the effect of randomization and improve comparability
Acknowledging the limitations of such comparative analyses between RWD and clinical trial data, favorable OS of imetelstat treatment in this very poor- prognosis patient population warrants further evaluation
33.8 mos 12.0 mos
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2019 2020 Q4 Q1 Q3 Q2 Expect EOP2 Meeting by end
Expect a decision on late-stage development in relapsed/refractory MF after EOP2 Meeting Preparing for End of Phase 2 (EOP2) Meeting
Granted Fast Track designation by the FDA for relapsed/refractory MF
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Complete Transition of Imetelstat Development Program
❑ Transfer IND sponsorship by the end of the second quarter ❑ Transition of imetelstat program back to Geron by end of third quarter ❑ Actively recruit hematology-oncology research and development expertise throughout 2019 ❑ Chief Medical Officer ❑ Senior Leadership in Pharmacovigilance and Safety, Clinical Sciences/Operations, Clinical Development, Biostatistics, Quality, Manufacturing, Regulatory Affairs
MDS Development
❑ Updated data from the Phase 2 portion of IMerge presented at EHA in June 2019 ❑ Site initiation for Phase 3 portion of IMerge in July 2019 ❑ Commence screening and enrollment for Phase 3 portion of IMerge in August 2019
Prepare for End of Phase 2 Meeting with the FDA for Relapsed/Refractory MF
❑ Initiate discussions with MF KOLs ❑ Prepare analyses and develop regulatory strategies for FDA meeting ❑ Conduct an End of Phase 2 meeting by the end of the first quarter of 2020
If you have any questions, please contact us: investor@geron.com