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Competition, Consumer Trust and Consumer Choice Review: Data Workshop ICANN54 | 21 October 2015 CCT Review: Data Workshop CCT Review Overview: Margie Milam, ICANN CCT Metrics: Brian Aitchison, ICANN Phase 1 Assessment of the


  1. Competition, Consumer Trust and Consumer Choice Review: Data Workshop ICANN54 | 21 October 2015

  2. CCT Review: Data Workshop ¤ CCT Review Overview: Margie Milam, ICANN ¤ CCT Metrics: Brian Aitchison, ICANN ¤ Phase 1 Assessment of the Competitive Effects Associated with the New gTLD Program: Greg Rafert, Analysis Group ¤ Global Registrant Survey: David Dickinson, Nielsen Note: Q&A to follow each data presentation | 3

  3. CCT Review Overview Margie Milam, ICANN

  4. CCT Review Overview IAG-CCT Prep Work AoC Mandate • 66 metrics recommended “ … examine the extent to which the introduction or • Some data collected: https:// expansion of gTLDs has promoted competition, www.icann.org/resources/ consumer trust and consumer choice, as well as reviews/cct/metrics effectiveness of (a) the application and evaluation • Two outside studies process, and (b) safeguards put in place to mitigate commissioned: issues involved in the introduction or expansion." • Consumer/registrant surveys: http:// newgtlds.icann.org/en/ announcements-and- media/ Expected Outputs announcement-2-29may1 5-en and https:// • Final report anticipated December 2016 www.icann.org/news/ • To include recommendations to Board announcement-2015-09-2 5-en • Economic study: https:// www.icann.org/news/ announcement-2-2015-09 -28-en | 5

  5. CCT Review Timeline Dec Jan Dec ¡ 30 Oct 30 Nov 2 Nov ¡2016 ¡ 2015 2016 2015 2015 2015 First Final Review Deadline to Publication Deadline for Review report Timeline apply as RT of SO/AC Timeline issued selected volunteer/ applicants endorsements meeting and independent announced expert | 6

  6. Knowledge and Expertise ¤ Knowledge of ICANN and its working practices and culture, including the New gTLD Program; ¤ Familiarity with the multistakeholder model and procedures; ¤ Expertise in consumer protection matters; ¤ Understanding of the New gTLD rights application processes and protection mechanisms; ¤ Expertise in or knowledge of mitigating DNS and potential security threats; ¤ Experience in evaluating competition and market forces in the gTLD space or in other industries; ¤ Expertise in quantitative analysis and information systems; ¤ Expertise in or knowledge of intellectual property rights protection; ¤ Knowledge of competition, consumer choice and consumer trust in the domain name or other marketplaces; and ¤ Capacity to draw fact-based conclusions and feasible and useful recommendations. | 7

  7. CCT Metrics Brian Aitchison, ICANN

  8. CCT Metrics: Background December ¡2010 ¡ September ¡2013 ¡ September ¡2015 ¡ Board tasks GNSO Metrics IAG-CCT formed to and ALAC with published on review proposed findings metrics to icann.org metrics assess CCT January ¡2016 ¡ December ¡2016 ¡ CCT Review Final report Team begins publishing goal analysis | 9

  9. CCT Metrics: Overview ¤ Metrics gathered from various sources, most publicly available, e.g. ¤ gTLD application page: https://gtldresult.icann.org/ ¤ Arbitration provider databases for rights protection metrics ¤ Trademark Clearinghouse database ¤ ICANN and IANA databases (internal) ¤ Some metrics incorporated from other efforts i.e. ¤ Consumer survey of New gTLD marketplace (Nielsen) ¤ Registrant survey of New gTLD marketplace (Nielsen) ¤ Economic study New gTLD competitive landscape (Analysis Group) ¤ Goal: to build a data set to inform work of CCT Review Team | 10

  10. CCT Metrics: Categories ¤ Metrics by category ¤ Compliance ¤ Registries ¤ Registrars ¤ Domain Name Registrations ¤ Domain Name Navigation ¤ Rights Protection Mechanisms ¤ Page now available: https://www.icann.org/resources/reviews/cct/metrics | 11

  11. CCT Metrics: Example 1.8: Registry and Registrar General Complaints* 2012 ¡ 2013 ¡ 2014 ¡ Number ¡of ¡ 48,711 ¡ 26,188 ¡ 39,869 ¡ Complaints ¡ * Number of general complaints submitted to ICANN regarding both registries and registrars. Includes information about registrars, WHOIS information, IP address issues, spam/viruses, and website content Sources: ICANN Compliance databases and dashboards Baseline: 2012-2013 CCT Review Category: Consumer Trust | 12

  12. CCT Metrics: Example 3.2 Quantity of gTLDs ¡ Baseline ¡Quan<ty ¡of ¡Legacy ¡ Total ¡Quan<ty ¡of ¡Delegated ¡ gTLDs* ¡ gTLDs ¡Post ¡October ¡2013 ¡ 18 ¡ 738 ¡ * Total number of gTLDs before and after expansion of DNS as a result of the New gTLD Program * This metric considers the following as 'legacy' gTLDs: '.com’ '.net' '.org' '.aero' '.asia' '.museum' '.xxx' '.pro' '.cat' '.mobi' '.jobs' '.coop' '.name' '.biz' '.info’ ‘.tel’ ‘.travel’ ‘.post’ Source: IANA Root Zone Database and gTLD Applications CCT Review Category: Competition | 13

  13. CCT Metrics: Example 3.6 gTLD Operators by Legacy vs. “New Entrants”* ¡ “Legacy”* ¡Registry ¡Operators ¡ “New ¡Entrants” ¡ ¡ 12 ¡ 718 ¡ ¡ * Number of legacy operators running new gTLD registries vs. unique new gTLD registries * ¡ This metric considers the following as 'legacy' gTLDs: '.com’ '.net' '.org' '.aero' '.asia' '.museum' '.xxx' '.pro' '.cat' '.mobi' '.jobs' '.coop' '.name' '.biz' '.info’ ‘.tel’ ‘.travel’ ‘.post’ Source: gTLD Applications CCT Review Category: Competition | 14

  14. CCT Metrics: Example 2.4 IDN TLDs Language Type Script Type (Latin = 677) 38 ¡ 38 ¡ 40 ¡ 40 ¡ 35 ¡ 35 ¡ 30 ¡ 30 ¡ 25 ¡ 25 ¡ 20 ¡ 20 ¡ 15 ¡ 15 ¡ 7 ¡ 7 ¡ 10 ¡ 10 ¡ 4 ¡ 4 ¡ 3 ¡ 3 ¡ 3 ¡ 2 ¡ 2 ¡ 2 ¡ 2 ¡ 5 ¡ 5 ¡ 1 ¡ 1 ¡ 1 ¡ 1 ¡ 0 ¡ 0 ¡ *NB: Japanese = Han + Hiragana + Katakana ¡ ¡ * Number of Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) top-level domains (TLDs) delegated into the Internet's root zone Source: IANA Root Zone Database and gTLD Applications CCT Review Category: Consumer Choice | 15

  15. CCT Metrics: Example 2.6: Registrations in IDN TLDs as Compared to Total Number of Registrations in New gTLDs (To June 2015 only for demonstration purposes) Total Number of New gTLD Registrations Total Number of Registrations in IDN gTLDs 6,333,360 ¡ 519,898 ¡ 5,900,240 ¡ 5,358,449 ¡ 4,875,355 ¡ 4,134,497 ¡ 492,071 ¡ 490,451 ¡ 3,600,623 ¡ 486,456 ¡ 482,459 ¡ 471,461 ¡ 2015-­‑01 ¡ 2015-­‑02 ¡ 2015-­‑03 ¡ 2015-­‑04 ¡ 2015-­‑05 ¡ 2015-­‑06 ¡ 2015-­‑01 ¡ 2015-­‑02 ¡ 2015-­‑03 ¡ 2015-­‑04 ¡ 2015-­‑05 ¡ 2015-­‑06 ¡ Source: Registries' latest submitted BRDA file by the end of each month, where available CCT Review Category: Consumer Choice | 16

  16. Q&A on CCT Metrics

  17. Phase 1: Assessment of the Competitive Effects Associated with the New gTLD Program Greg Rafert, Analysis Group

  18. Phase I Summary of Results Assessment of the Competitive Effects Associated with ICANN’s New gTLD Program Prepared ¡for: ¡ ¡ICANN ¡ October ¡21, ¡2015 ¡

  19. Study ¡Goals ¡& ¡Who ¡We ¡Are ¡ – Study ¡goals: ¡ • Understand ¡compeMMve ¡effects ¡of ¡ICANN’s ¡New ¡gTLD ¡Program ¡on ¡the ¡ marketplace ¡for ¡domain ¡names. ¡ • Analyze ¡compeMMon ¡in ¡the ¡past, ¡present, ¡and ¡future. ¡ • Primary ¡goal ¡in ¡Phase ¡I ¡is ¡to ¡establish ¡baseline ¡measurements. ¡ – Our ¡team ¡includes: ¡ • Catherine ¡Tucker, ¡Mark ¡Hyman ¡Jr. ¡Career ¡Development ¡Professor ¡and ¡ Associate ¡Professor ¡of ¡Management ¡Science, ¡Sloan ¡School ¡of ¡Management, ¡ Massachuse\s ¡InsMtute ¡of ¡Technology. ¡ • Greg ¡Rafert, ¡Vice ¡President, ¡Analysis ¡Group, ¡a ¡firm ¡specialized ¡in ¡ economics, ¡health ¡care ¡analyMcs, ¡and ¡strategy ¡consulMng ¡for ¡Fortune ¡500 ¡ companies, ¡global ¡health ¡care ¡corporaMons, ¡government ¡agencies ¡and ¡law ¡ firms. ¡ ¡ ¡

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