COBRA
Cindy K
- e ne ma nn-Wa rre n, E
sq . L ynn, L ynn, Bla c kma n & Ma nitsky, P.C. VSHRP Me e ting – June 15, 2017, upda te d Ja nua ry18, 2018
COBRA Cindy K o e ne ma nn-Wa rre n, E sq . L ynn, L ynn, Bla c - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
COBRA Cindy K o e ne ma nn-Wa rre n, E sq . L ynn, L ynn, Bla c kma n & Ma nitsky, P.C. VSHRP Me e ting June 15, 2017, upda te d Ja nua ry18, 2018 2 DI SCL AI ME RS/ CAVE AT S T his pre se nta tio n do e s no t c o
Cindy K
sq . L ynn, L ynn, Bla c kma n & Ma nitsky, P.C. VSHRP Me e ting – June 15, 2017, upda te d Ja nua ry18, 2018
T his pre se nta tio n do e s no t c o nstitute le g a l a dvic e . T he la ws a nd le g a l re q uire me nts c o nc e rning the se ma tte rs a re c o mple x a nd spe c ific issue s sho uld b e a ddre sse d a nd a na lyze d o n a c a se -b y-c a se b a sis in dire c t c o nsulta tio n with sc ho o l distric t le g a l c o unse l.
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T his is no t a c o mpre he nsive tra ining o n COBRA. T he fo c us is o n imple me nta tio n o f COBRA in a sc ho o l se tting . T he re a re o the r rule s tha t ma y a pply in o the r e mplo ye r se tting s. T ho se a re no t c o ve re d he re .
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c o ve ra g e to c o ve re d e mplo ye e s, fo rme r e mplo ye e s, spo use s, fo rme r spo use s a nd de pe nde nt c hildre n
g o ve rnme nts
f c o ntinua tio n o f c o ve ra g e is e le c te d, sa me rig hts a nd pla ns a s simila rly situa te d individua ls no t re c e iving c o ntinua tio n o f c o ve ra g e – inc lude s o pe n e nro llme nt, b irth o f a c hild, e tc .
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pro vide e mplo ye e s o r the ir fa milie s with me dic a l c a re , whe the r it is pro vide d thro ug h insura nc e , b y a he a lth ma inte na nc e
me a ns. T his inc lude s a He a lth Re imb urse me nt Arra ng e me nt (HRA).
ife insura nc e
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Qua lifie d Be ne fic ia ry is:
AND
spo use , o r the e mplo ye e ’ s de pe nde nt c hild.
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A Qua lifying E ve nt is the e ve nt tha t c a use s a n individua l to lo se g ro up he a lth c o ve ra g e Qua lifying E ve nts fo r E mplo ye e s:
e rmina tio n o f e mplo yme nt fo r a ny re a so n o the r tha n g ro ss misc o nduc t OR
e mplo yme nt
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A Qua lifying E ve nts fo r Spo use o r De pe nde nt Child:
e rmina tio n o f c o ve re d e mplo ye e ’ s e mplo yme nt fo r a ny re a so n o the r tha n g ro ss misc o nduc t
e mplo yme nt
c o ve re d e mplo ye e
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Co ve ra g e ) a nd No tic e s must inc lude info rma tio n a b o ut:
Administra to r
mpo rta nc e o f pro viding c urre nt a ddre sse s fo r a ll q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia rie s
la te r in pre se nta tio n) Yo u a re the Pla n! Unle ss yo u use a T PA fo r COBRA, the n yo u a re b o th the Pla n!
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ve nt No tic e
le c tio n No tic e
a rly T e rmina tio n o f Co ntinua tio n Co ve ra g e
Co ve ra g e (I ne lig ib ility)
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e mploye e and spouse c o ve re d unde r the pla n
c o mplia nc e with g e ne ra l no tic e c o nte nt re q uire me nts
unde r the pla n
no tify the pla n o f q ua lifying e ve nts o r disa b ilitie s
COBRA o r the pla n a nd mo re info rma tio n is a va ila b le fro m the pla n a dministra to r a nd the BDD/ COC
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ve nt No tic e
he e mplo ye r must no tify the pla n if the q ua lifying e ve nt is:
e rmina tio n o r re duc tio n in ho urs o f e mplo yme nt o f c o ve re d e mplo ye e
his trig g e rs the E le c tio n No tic e Re q uire me nts
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ve nt No tic e
he c o ve re d e mplo ye e o r q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia rie s must no tify the pla n if the q ua lifying e ve nt is:
e g a l Se pa ra tio n
his trig g e rs the E le c tio n No tic e Re q uire me nts
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le c tio n No tic e
pro vide a n e le c tio n no tic e , whic h de sc rib e s rig hts to c o ntinua tio n o f c o ve ra g e a nd ho w to ma ke a n e le c tio n
e ve nt
c o mplia nc e with the e le c tio n no tic e c o nte nt re q uire me nts
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le c tio n No tic e No tic e must inc lude :
c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e
he d a te c o ve ra g e will te rmina te / te rmina te d if no t c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e is no t e le c te d
wa ive d
c a n b e e xte nd e d fo r d isa b ility o r se c o nd q ua lifying e ve nts
pe rio d s
a d ministra to r a nd the BDD/ COC
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c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e
c o ve ra g e a s a re sult o f the q ua lifying e ve nt
re spo nsib ilitie s a nd pro c e dure s (Ge ne ra l No tic e / BDD/ COC)
f o ne pe rso n g ive s no tic e , the no tic e c o ve rs a ll q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia rie s a ffe c te d b y the e ve nt
a c h q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia ry ha s a n inde pe nde nt rig ht to e le c t c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e
ve n if wa ive d, c a n c ha ng e mind until e nd o f e le c tio n pe rio d; Co ve ra g e c a n b e g in o n da te wa ive r wa s re vo ke d
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Qua lifying E ve nt Qua lifie d Be ne fic ia rie s Ma ximum Pe riod of Continua tion Cove ra g e
T e rmina tio n o r re duc tio n in ho urs E mplo ye e , Spo use , De pe nde nt Child 18 mo nths E mplo ye e e nro llme nt in Me dic a re Spo use , De pe nde nt Child 36 mo nths Divo rc e o r le g a l se pa ra tio n Spo use , De pe nde nt Child 36 mo nths De a th o f e mplo ye e Spo use , De pe nde nt Child 36 mo nths L
c hild” sta tus unde r the pla n De pe nde nt c hild 36 mo nths
f o ne q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia ry in a fa mily is disa b le d a nd me e ts c e rta in re q uire me nts, a ll q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia rie s in tha t fa mily a re e ntitle d to a n 11 mo nth e xte nsio n o f the ma ximum pe rio d
c o ve ra g e AND
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ve nt
b e ne fic ia ry/ b e ne fic ia rie s e xpe rie nc e s a se c o nd q ua lifying e ve nt
spo use
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c a use d the q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia ry to lo se c o ve ra g e unde r the pla n in the a b se nc e o f the first q ua lifying e ve nt E xa mple :
wife Ja ne Smith fo r 18 mo nths o n the b e g inning o f Ja nua ry. F
ha ve a divo rc e fina lize d o n April 1st. Jo hn Smith's a c c o unt will c o ntinue fo r a no the r 14 mo nths. Ja ne Smith will b e re mo ve d fro m Jo hn Smith's a c c o unt a nd pla c e d
e xpire in 32 mo nths.
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(100% o f pre miums plus 2% a dmin fe e )
le c tio n No tic e must o utline c o st o f pre miums, pa yme nt due da te (s), a nd c o nse q ue nc e s fo r pa yme nt a nd no npa yme nt
pa yme nts; if no t pa id a fte r 45 da ys c a n te rmina te c o ve ra g e
pa yme nts ($50 o r 10%)
q ua lifying e ve nt (pre miums due fro m tha t po int fo rwa rd)
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c o ve ra g e fo r fo llo wing re a so ns:
e miums not paid in full on a time ly basis
mplo ye r c e a se s to ma inta in a ny g ro up he a lth pla n
g ro up he a lth pla n a fte r e le c ting c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e
b e ne fits a fte r e le c ting c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e
justify the pla n te rmina ting c o ve ra g e o f a simila rly situa tio n pa rtic ipa nt o r b e ne fic ia ry no t re c e iving c o ntinua tio n o f c o ve ra g e (suc h a s fra ud)
a rly T e rmina tio n
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the e le c tio n fo rm yo u sub mitte d (c o py e nc lo se d ), yo u a re re q uire d to ma ke pe rio d ic pa yme nts in full fo r e a c h COBRA c o ve ra g e pe rio d . Altho ug h the se pe rio d ic pa yme nts a re d ue o n the first d a y o f the mo nth fo r tha t mo nth’ s c o ve ra g e , yo u ha ve a g ra c e pe rio d o f 30 d a ys a fte r the d a y o f the c o ve ra g e pe rio d to ma ke the pa yme nt. Yo ur c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e is pro vid e d fo r e a c h c o ve ra g e pe rio d a s lo ng a s pa yme nt is ma d e b e fo re the e nd o f the g ra c e pe rio d . If yo u fa il to ma ke a pe rio d ic pa yme nt b e fo re the e nd o f the g ra c e pe rio d fo r tha t c o ve ra g e pe rio d , yo u will lo se a ll rig hts to c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e und e r the pla n.
the g ra c e pe rio d o f 30 d a ys ha s e xpire d , ple a se a c c e pt this le tte r a s no tic e tha t yo ur COBRA c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e is te rmina te d a s o f [la st c o ve ra g e d a te fo r la st mo nth fo r whic h pa yme nt wa s re c e ive d ].
itle ]
nc lo sure s
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E : T his no tic e must be c usto mize d ac c o r ding to yo ur sc ho o l’s plan par tic ular s and the e mplo ye e s spe c ific situatio n. T he no tic e must e xplain the r e aso n c o ve r age has te r minate d, pr
minatio n and de sc r ibe any r ights the qualifie d be ne fic iar y may have to e le c t alte r native gr
individual c o ve r age , suc h as a c o nve r sio n r ight (29 C.F .R. 2590.606-4(d)). T he time fo r pr
r e aso nably pr ac tic able fo llo wing the plan administr ato r s de te r minatio n that c o ntinuatio n c o ve r age will te r minate (69 F e d. Re g. 30090).Se e NOT E T O E MPL OYE R at the e nd o f this no tic e fo r additio nal info r matio n.]
mplo ye e , Spo use a nd Co ve re d De pe nde nts L a st kno wn ma iling a ddre ss]
his no tic e pe rta ins to yo ur COBRA c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e unde r [Na me o f the pla n(s) unde r whic h COBRA c o ve ra g e will te rmina te ]. I t is impo rta nt tha t a ll c o ve re d individua ls re a d this no tic e . Ple a se a dvise [Na me o f COBRA a dministra to r] imme dia te ly if the re is a c o ve re d de pe nde nt no t living a t the a b o ve a ddre ss.
c o ve ra g e ] fo r the fo llo wing individua ls:
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I NUE D)
g ro up he a lth pla n tha t d o e s no t impo se a ny pre e xisting c o nd itio n e xc lusio n fo r a pre e xisting c o nd itio n
e le c ting c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e .
he e mplo ye r c e a se d to pro vid e a ny g ro up he a lth pla n fo r its e mplo ye e s.
c o ve ra g e , suc h a s a c o nve rsio n rig ht.]
re c o nsid e r o ur d e te rmina tio n b y filing a n a ppe a l a s fo llo ws:
xpla in why yo u b e lie ve yo ur COBRA c o ntinua tio n c o ve ra g e wa s impro pe rly te rmina te d a nd inc lud e a ll info rma tio n yo u wish to b e re vie we d . Be sure to inc lude yo ur na me , c urre nt a d d re ss a nd the na me s o f a ny c o ve re d d e pe nd e nts yo u wish to inc lud e in yo ur a ppe a l.
e le pho ne Numb e r a nd Ad d re ss].
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Co ve ra g e
ne lig ib le o r De nia l o f Co ve ra g e
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E : T his no tic e must be c usto mize d ac c o r ding to yo ur sc ho o l’s plan par tic ular s and the e mplo ye e s spe c ific situatio n. T he no tic e must e xplain why an individual is no t e ntitle d to c o ntinuatio n o f c o ve r age (29 C.F .R. 2590.606-4(c )). T he plan administr ato r must pr
r e c e iving a no tic e o f qualifying e ve nt fr
tic ipant, be ne fic iar y o r
individual (29 C.F .R. 2590.606- 4(b)(2)).
mplo ye e , Spo use a nd Co ve re d De pe nd e nts L a st kno wn ma iling a d d re ss]
a d ministra to r] imme d ia te ly if the re is a c o ve re d d e pe nd e nt no t living a t the a b o ve a d d re ss.
ffe c tive o n [d a te c o ve ra g e c e a se s] yo u a re no lo ng e r c o ve re d b y the e mplo ye r-spo nso re d [Co ve ra g e / Pla n Na me ] pla n. T
his me ans c laims for se r vic e on or afte r this date will not be paid.
sub se q ue nt lo ss o f c o ve ra g e e ntitle yo u to c o ntinue yo ur c o ve ra g e und e r this pla n. Ho we ve r, g ive n the c irc umsta nc e s yo u d e sc rib e d a nd a ny d o c ume nta tio n yo u ma y ha ve pro vid e d , [Co mpa ny Na me ] ha s d e te rmine d tha t COBRA is una va ila b le to yo u a nd yo ur c o ve re d d e pe nd e nts b e c a use :
a nd c o nta c t info rma tio n] fo r a ssista nc e .
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Notic e or
Re quir e me nt T ime line
BDD/ COC At hire , o pe n e nro llme nt o r upo n re q ue st Ge ne ra l No tic e 1st 90 da ys o f c o ve ra g e Qua lifying E ve nt E R: 30 da ys to te ll T PA E E : As de fine d b y the Pla n E le c tio n No tic e T PA: 14 da ys fro m no tic e E R: 44 da ys to ta l (no tic e o f e ve nt & se nding e le c tio n no tic e ) E le c tio n o f Co ve ra g e 60 da ys to e le c t; 45 da ys fo r 1st pa yme nt; 30 da ys g ra c e pe rio d 2nd Qua lifying E ve nt As so o n a s pra c tic a b le E a rly T e rmina tio n No tic e As so o n a s pra c tic a b le I ne lig ib ility No tic e 14 da ys
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Ste p Whe n
I ssue BDD/ COC At hire , o pe n e nro llme nt o r upo n re q ue st I ssue Ge ne ra l No tic e 1st 90 da ys o f c o ve ra g e T
mplo ye e AND q ua lifie d b e ne fic ia rie s (spo use / de pe nde nts) No tic e o f Qua lifying E ve nt Pre pa re a nd I ssue E le c tio n No tic e T e rmina te o r Cha ng e E nro llme nt due to Qua lifying E ve nt Yo u c a n a lwa ys a dd b a c k o n a fte r COBRA e le c tio n is kno wn Do NOT a ntic ipa te wha t the y ma y o r ma y no t do ! Pro c e ss the E le c tio n F
Re -e nro ll; (F
e mplo ye r do e s no t pa y a po rtio n o f the pre miums. E mplo ye e e x-spo use c a nno t pa y pre miums thro ug h pre ta x de duc tio n T ra c k Pa yme nts 45 da ys fro m e le c tio n; 30 da y g ra c e pe rio d No tify o f Ope n E nro llme nt Sa me o ppo rtunity a s a c tive e mplo ye e s T e rmina te fro m pla n E nd o f COBRA Pe rio d o r E a rly T e rmina tio n
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mplo ye e a nd F a mily
he q ua lify fo r g o o d fa ith use o f DOL fo rms, yo u must inc lude a nd pe rso na lize the no tic e fo r yo ur distric t’ s use
yo ur sc ho o l’ s pro c e dure s
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ke e ping pe rio d fo r COBRA-re la te d no tic e s a nd c o rre spo nde nc e with e mplo ye e s.
six ye a rs
q ua lifying e ve nts
b e a b le to do c ume nt no tic e wa s se nt
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HI Re so urc e s:
pla ns/ e mplo ye r-na vig a tio n/ c o b ra /
mplo ye e s Ab o ut the E xc ha ng e
pla ns/ e mplo ye r-na vig a tio n/ a dditio na l-re so urc e s/
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