Clouds and auroras 3 December 2015 Jane Golding : Supervising - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Clouds and auroras 3 December 2015 Jane Golding : Supervising - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Clouds and auroras 3 December 2015 Jane Golding : Supervising Meteorologist, NSW and ACT Region Three 'etages' Low etage: surface to 8500 ft Clouds generally composed of water droplets Middle etage: 8500 20 000 ft Clouds generally composed


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Clouds and auroras

3 December 2015 Jane Golding : Supervising Meteorologist, NSW and ACT Region

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Three 'etages'

Low etage: surface to 8500 ft Clouds generally composed of water droplets Middle etage: 8500 – 20 000 ft Clouds generally composed of supercooled water droplets High etage: above 20 000 ft Clouds composed mostly of ice crystals

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Cloud types

Image from NOAA

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Cirrus/Cirrocumulus/Cirrostratus

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Altostratus/Altocumulus

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Nimbostratus

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Stratus/Cumulus/Stratocumulus

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Cumulonimbus

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When do you see Clouds

 instability (low level troughs, warm and humid

summer time , jet streaks)

 Orographically induced (winds hitting slopes)

 When cold frontal system approaches, or in unstable mass behind  Stuck under an inversion related to a high pressure system

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Which ones are likely to affect Aurora Viewing

  • Frontal Cloud Bands (within ~8-12 hours of the front arriving)
  • Large Decks of Stratocumulus
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Where do you get cloud information from Bureau

1. Public weather forecasts

CAVEAT  spatially and temporarily averaged cloud information, depending on where you get it. http://www.Bureau.gov.au/info/wwords/

  • 2. Himawari 8 http://satview.Bureau.gov.au
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Exploring the Bureau's Himawari-8 Public Viewer

http://satview.Bureau.gov.au/

image courtesy Bureau/JMA

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Comparing Himawari 8/9 with MTSAT-2

MTSAT-2 image courtesy JMA, Himawari-8 image courtesy NASA satellite images courtesy Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)

MTSAT 2 Himawari 8

animation courtesy JMA/CIMSS

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Himawari-8 Public Viewer full domain view

image courtesy Bureau/JMA

Singapore Philippines Indonesia Fiji New Zealand Australia

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Layer Control Window – choose Coastal

image courtesy Bureau/JMA

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Try animation to see the movement of clouds

"+" to zoom in – click on image Start animation and speed this up "+"

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Some low level cloud type examples

(use Infrared Greyscale and Visible Greyscale to compare)

Cumulus over land Stratocumulus

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Some mid-high cloud type examples

(use Infrared Greyscale and Visible Greyscale to compare)

Altostratus Cirrostratus

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Cumulonimbus cloud

(use Infrared Greyscale and Visible Greyscale to compare)

Cumulonimbus

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Cumulonimbus cloud

(also use Zehr enhancement)

Cumulonimbus

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More Information on Himawari and the Bureau

  • How to use the satellite viewer:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mODSZFIYVqk

  • The weather comes alive (about H-8 with beautiful

imagery): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-GFADBBfcA

  • Facts and figures about Himawari-8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-AAGAhOaFU