City of Grand Ledge Water Supply Studies Studies Overview Exis - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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City of Grand Ledge Water Supply Studies Studies Overview Exis - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

City of Grand Ledge Water Supply Studies Studies Overview Exis istin ing ir iron removal l pla lant approachin ing end of useful l li life Three studie ies to evaluate water supply ly repla lacement: New iron removal


slide-1
SLIDE 1

City of Grand Ledge

Water Supply Studies

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Studies Overview

  • Exis

istin ing ir iron removal l pla lant approachin ing end of useful l li life

  • Three studie

ies to evaluate water supply ly repla lacement:

  • New iron removal treatment system
  • New water softening treatment system
  • Connection and water supply from Lansing Board of Water and Light
  • Compare costs of optio

ions/present worth analy lysis is

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Existing System

  • Ir

Iron removal l pla lant util iliz izin ing an Aeralater.

  • Suppli

lied by three groundwater well lls.

  • Exis

istin ing system

  • Iron removal
  • Feed chlorine, fluoride and

phosphate

  • Hard water
slide-4
SLIDE 4

Basis of Design

0.86 0.87 0.91 1.65 1.67 1.74

0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045

De Demand (m (mgd) Ye Year

Projected Water Demands - Cit ity of Grand Ledge

Historical ADD Historical MDD Projected ADD Projected MDD

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Basis of Design

  • Pla

lant capacity of 4.0 mgd id identif ifie ied by Cit ity.

  • This

is capacit ity was used as a basis is

  • f desig

ign for studie ies.

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Iron Removal

  • Ir

Iron Removal l Treatment Objectiv ives:

  • Iron removal
  • Manganese removal
  • Radium removal
  • Study to in

install ll new ir iron removal l treatment system

  • Repair

ir of exis istin ing Aeralater

  • Use of exis

isting treatment buil ildin ing

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Iron Removal Schematic

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SLIDE 8

Iron Removal Floor Plan

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SLIDE 9

Iron Removal

O&M Costs for the Selected Alt lternativ ive

O&M Cost It Items Annual Cost La Labor $32,400 Chemical Usage $24,000 Ele lectrical Usage $41,000 Gas Usage $4,500 Reagents, , Standards $3,000 Annual O&M Costs $104,9 ,900

Summary ry of Project Costs

Cost Category ry Estimated Costs

Treatment Pla lant $8,690,000 Sitework $2,430,000 Work at t Remote Sites $828,000 Total Construction Cost Opinion $11,9 ,948,0 ,000 Pil ilot Study $75,000 Corr rrosion Control Study $180,000 Engineering $1,200,000 Administrative, Le Legal, , Bonding $50,000 Total Proje ject Cost $13,4 ,453,0 ,000

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Wa Water Softening

  • Benefit

its of softened water

  • Target of 120 mg/L
  • Range 100 – 140 mg/L
  • Current hardness ~460 mg/L
  • Looked at three technolo

logie ies:

  • Reverse Osmosis Softening
  • Ion Exchange Softening
  • Lime Softening
  • Conventional
  • Pellet
slide-11
SLIDE 11

Reverse Osmosis Softening

  • Reverse osmosis

is removes alm lmost all ll dis issolv lved soli lids, in inclu ludin ing hardness components

  • Water forced across semi-

permeable le membrane usin ing pressure

  • Requir

ires ir iron removal l pretreatment

  • Ble

lend water wit ith ir iron pla lant dis ischarge to meet target hardness

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Reverse Osmosis Softening Pros and Cons

Typical Reverse Osmosis Skid

Advantages Disadvantages

  • Operation can be automated
  • RO membranes can remove

currently regulated contaminants and have been shown to be effective in removing unregulated emerging contaminants

  • Radium removal from

permeate stream

  • Membranes are sensitive

to fouling

  • Produces a high-volume waste

stream, which has elevated total dissolved solids prone to pipe scaling

  • Additional well capacity and iron

removal capacity required because of 20-25% rejection rate

  • High operational costs,

specifically power consumption

  • Additional staffing will be

needed.

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Reverse Osmosis Schematic

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Reverse Osmosis Floor Plan

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Reverse Osmosis Softening Costs

Cost Category ry Estimated Costs

Treatment Pla lant $22,673,000 Sitework $6,935,000 Work at t Remote Sites $657,000 Total Construction Cost Opinion $30,2 ,265,0 ,000 Pil ilot Study $75,000 Corr rrosion Control Study $180,000 Engineering $3,000,000 Administrative, Le Legal, , Bonding $50,000 Total Proje ject Cost $33,5 ,570,0 ,000

O&M Cost It Items Annual Cost

Ele lectrical Costs $96,000 Chemical Costs $63,000 Membrane Replacement $50,000 Additional Staffing $300,000 Annual O&M Costs $509,0 ,000

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Ion Exchange Softening

  • Io

Ion Exchange removes hardness by adsorptio ion onto a resin in

  • Resin

in must be perio iodic icall lly regenerated wit ith brin ine solu lutio ion

  • Requir

ires ir iron removal l pretreatment

  • Ble

lend water wit ith ir iron pla lant dis ischarge to meet target hardness

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Ion Exchange Softening Pros and Cons

Typical Ion Exchange System

Advantages Disadvantages

  • Easily expandable
  • Simplest technology
  • Produces least volume of

wastewater and sludge solids

  • Operation can be automated
  • Radium removal for water

passing through IX resin

  • Adds sodium to finished water
  • Cost of large amounts of salt

used for regeneration

  • Produces a highly concentrated

waste stream

  • Disposal of regenerate waste

water to WWTP may be undesirable

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Ion Exchange Schematic

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Ion Exchange Floor Plan

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SLIDE 20

Ion Exchange Softening Costs

Cost Category ry Estimated Costs

Treatment Pla lant $14,837,000 Sitework $4,395,000 Work at t Remote Sites $657,000 Total Construction Cost Opinion $19,8 ,889,0 ,000 Pil ilot Study $75,000 Corr rrosion Control Study $180,000 Engineering $1,990,000 Administrative, Le Legal, , Bonding $50,000 Total Proje ject Cost $22,1 ,184,0 ,000

O&M Cost It Items Annual Cost

Ele lectrical Costs $50,000 Chemical Costs $213,000 Resin Replacement $20,000 Additional Staffing $225,000 Annual O&M Costs $508,0 ,000

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Lime Softening

  • Lim

ime softening removes hardness by chemic ical l precip ipitatio ion

  • Removes ir

iron, manganese, and radiu ium

  • More traditio

ional l softenin ing treatment for munic icipal l appli licatio ions

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Lime Softening Pros and Cons

Typical Lime Softening System

Advantages Disadvantages

  • Lower power requirements

for softening equipment and longer equipment life

  • Easier to establish water

stability with respect to corrosion control

  • Well known, stable

treatment process

  • Radium removal through

chemical precipitation

  • High chemical dosages/usage

required to meet target hardness goal

  • Significant residuals production
  • Lime chemical, dust, and sludge

can be messy and labor intensive

  • High capital and operational

costs

  • Need for additional labor due to

more equipment, more analytical work, more process monitoring, sludge processing, and general housekeeping

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Lime Softening Schematic

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Lime Softening Floor Plan

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Lime Softening Costs

Cost Category ry Estimated Costs

Treatment Pla lant $21,857,000 Sitework $4,293,000 Work at t Remote Sites $497,000 Total Construction Cost Opinion $26,6 ,647,0 ,000 Corr rrosion Control Study $180,000 Pla lant Engineering Costs ts $2,900,000 Administrative, Le Legal, , Bonding $50,000 Total Proje ject Cost $29,7 ,777,0 ,000

O&M Cost It Items Annual Cost

Ele lectrical Costs $74,000 Chemical Costs $209,000 Residuals Handling $54,000 Additional Staffing $300,000 Annual O&M Costs $637,0 ,000

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Treatment Cost Summary

Treatment Alt lternative Construction Cost Opinion Engin ineering & Studies Total l Project Cost Annual O&M Costs Ir Iron Removal $11,948,000 $1,505,000 $13,453,000 $104,900 RO Softenin ing $30,265,000 $3,305,000 $33,570,000 $509,000 IX IX Softenin ing $19,889,000 $2,295,000 $22,184,000 $508,000 Lim ime Softening $26,647,000 $3,130,000 $29,777,000 $637,000

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Next Steps

  • LBWL Supply

ly Optio ions Study comple letio ion

  • Present worth cost analy

lysis is

  • In

Incorporate comments from revie iew of draft studie ies and submit fin inal l reports