CIMMYT CAGE meeting CIMMYT CAGE meeting Update : Identification and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CIMMYT CAGE meeting CIMMYT CAGE meeting Update : Identification and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CIMMYT CAGE meeting CIMMYT CAGE meeting Update : Identification and utilization of novel sources of Update : Identification and utilization of novel sources of Identification and utilization of novel sources of Identification and utilization of

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

CIMMYT CAGE meeting CIMMYT CAGE meeting

Update : Update : Identification and utilization of novel sources of

Identification and utilization of novel sources of Identification and utilization of novel sources of Identification and utilization of novel sources of resistance against soil borne pathogens in w heat resistance against soil borne pathogens in w heat resistance against soil borne pathogens in w heat resistance against soil borne pathogens in w heat

presented at CIMMYT CAGE GRDC Australia/CIMMYT presented at CIMMYT CAGE GRDC Australia/CIMMYT Germplasm Germplasm Meeting Meeting By Dr Julie By Dr Julie Nicol Nicol CIMMYT Pathologist in collaboration with Dr Yann Manes Spring W CIMMYT Pathologist in collaboration with Dr Yann Manes Spring Wheat Breeder. heat Breeder. Adelaide, 5th March 2009 Adelaide, 5th March 2009

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Specific objectives of new GRDC project Specific objectives of new Specific objectives of new GRDC project GRDC project

Further confirmation and validation of newly identified novel sources of soil borne pathogen (SBP) resistance in high yielding advanced germplasm, with specific emphasis on multiple SBP resistance.

Breeding of these sources into Australian and CIMMYT bread wheat backgrounds, and delivery of SBP disease resistance germplasm through CIMMYT International Nurseries.

Molecular characterization of most promising novel sources of resistance for specific SBP with key linkages of useful populations with the AWBMMP.

Production of new mapping populations for Root Lesion Nematode and Crown Rot.

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Further confirmation and validation of newly identified novel Further confirmation and validation of newly identified novel sources of soil borne pathogen (SBP) resistance in high yielding sources of soil borne pathogen (SBP) resistance in high yielding advanced advanced germplasm germplasm, with specific emphasis on multiple SBP , with specific emphasis on multiple SBP resistance. resistance.

 

Breeding of these sources into Australian and CIMMYT bread wheat Breeding of these sources into Australian and CIMMYT bread wheat backgrounds, and delivery of SBP disease resistance backgrounds, and delivery of SBP disease resistance germplasm germplasm through CIMMYT International Nurseries. through CIMMYT International Nurseries.

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Molecular characterization of most promising novel sources of Molecular characterization of most promising novel sources of resistance for specific SBP with key linkages of useful populati resistance for specific SBP with key linkages of useful populations

  • ns

with the AWBMMP. with the AWBMMP.

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Production of new mapping populations for Root Lesion Nematode Production of new mapping populations for Root Lesion Nematode and Crown Rot. and Crown Rot.

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Methods used for first tw o

  • bjectives

Methods used for first tw o Methods used for first tw o

  • bjectives
  • bjectives

At least 2 years of field or greenhouse data are required for the SBP trait of interest to promote the line for distribution.

Key objective is the identification of multiple SBP resistant materials

Emphasis is placed on screening the high yield advanced lines from both the SW and WW international programs.

Australian colleagues are welcome to share germplasm for screening SBP in Turkey

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At least 2 years of field or greenhouse data are At least 2 years of field or greenhouse data are required for the SBP trait of interest to promote required for the SBP trait of interest to promote the line for distribution. the line for distribution.

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Key objective is the identification of multiple Key objective is the identification of multiple SBP resistant materials SBP resistant materials

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Emphasis is placed on screening the high yield Emphasis is placed on screening the high yield advanced lines from both the SW and WW advanced lines from both the SW and WW international programs. international programs.

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Australian colleagues are welcome to share Australian colleagues are welcome to share germplasm germplasm for screening SBP in Turkey for screening SBP in Turkey

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Germplasm for SBP sent Dec 2008 Germplasm Germplasm for SBP sent Dec 2008 for SBP sent Dec 2008

50 entries sent in Dec08

Currently under increase with AWCC

All pedigree lists and trait data on the CIMMYT- CAGE website

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50 entries sent in Dec08 50 entries sent in Dec08

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Currently under increase Currently under increase with AWCC with AWCC

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All pedigree lists and trait All pedigree lists and trait data on the CIMMYT data on the CIMMYT-

  • CAGE website

CAGE website

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Spring w heat SBP materials Spring w heat SBP materials Spring w heat SBP materials

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Winter Wheat SBP materials Winter Wheat SBP materials Winter Wheat SBP materials

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Progress in understanding the chromosomal location of resistance to P. thornei Progress in understanding the chromosomal location of Progress in understanding the chromosomal location of resistance to resistance to P.

  • P. thornei

thornei

  • P. thornei

resistance Group Source actively used in breeding programs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Sythethic hexaploid CPI 133872 DS DS, AL, AS QDPI - Zwart et al. limited LRC 2 2 middle eastern landraces

  • Iraq 43 (AUS4926) and Morocco

426 (AUS13124) B BS B DS CSIRO - Schmidt et al. unknown 3 GS50a wheat line DS CSIRO - Lagudah et al. extensively in Northern Region and CIMMYT Int. 4 CIMMYT synthetic hexaploid CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//OPATA B CSIRO/CIMMYT - McIntyre et al. moderately in CIMMYT Int. B D 5 CIMMYT Iraqui landrace AUS4930 7.2 B CSIRO/CIMMYT - McIntyre et al. extensively in CIMMYT Int. and to a limited degree in Southern Region B B D

Chromosomal location

Toktay et al., 2006 Genome 49: 1-5. Joint collaboration Turkey, CSIRO & CIMMYT

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

F6 RLN Spring Wheat F6 RLN Spring Wheat F6 RLN Spring Wheat

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Requests for germplasm sent Dec 08 Requests for Requests for germplasm germplasm sent sent Dec 08 Dec 08

Present request for SBP germplasm from Australian collaborators.

Germplasm planned for distribution in 2010 after seed increase.

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Present request for Present request for SBP SBP germplasm germplasm from Australian from Australian collaborators. collaborators.

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Germplasm Germplasm planned planned for distribution in for distribution in 2010 after seed 2010 after seed increase. increase.

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Essential to obtain multiple data (Greenhouse and field) over years Essential to obtain multiple data Essential to obtain multiple data (Greenhouse and field) over years (Greenhouse and field) over years

  • Anything with 1 is as good as MR resistant check, while 1* is better.
  • To promote a MR line for CR at least 2 years GH and 2 years reliable field data is needed.
  • Should be able to identify the best lines based on this – eg Croc (SW) and Burbot-6 (WW)
  • Please see my comments regarding limitations and strength of GH vs Fld techniques
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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Mapping populations – linked w ith AWCMMP GA – joint collaboration w ith ICWIP

(Nicol/Ogbonnaya)

Mapping populations Mapping populations – – linked w ith linked w ith AWCMMP GA AWCMMP GA – – joint collaboration w ith ICWIP

joint collaboration w ith ICWIP ( (Nicol Nicol/Ogbonnaya) /Ogbonnaya)

  • 233 DH individuals of an advanced synthetic derivative from CIMMYT

Mexico CROC_1/AE.SQUARROSA (224)//OPATA (CID 72726; SID 531; SH: CMBW91Y00935S-80Y-11KBY-1KBY-010M-1Y-2M-0Y-0SY) x Janz which has resistance to both RLN-Pt and CR. #

  • Furthermore several other valuable disease traits could be explored (FHS,

CR, YS, BP, SEPT).

  • This population has been partially mapped for RLN – Pt resistance two

resistance loci located on chromosomes 1B and 3B (Toktay et al., 2006

  • Genome. 49: 1-5).
  • This population belongs to CIMMYT and GRDC and can be utilised without

restriction for this project.

  • Planned to be phenotyped for CR and RLN-Pt this year in Turkey and Syria.

Other new mapping populations are planned for SBP as part of this project

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CIMMYTMR

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Concluding remarks Concluding remarks Concluding remarks

Thanks to all collaborators for interest in nurseries and for the most part good email correspondence

Next set of germplasm will be sent Dec 2009, for distribution in 2011.

Distribution of new SBP materials will be in early 2010 – suggestion to collect valuable data from materials to share.

Emphasis on germplasm returned to Australia

SBW>WBW>SDW

Which SBP traits especially

Other trait info of interest? Visitors welcome to Turkey and any feedback please contact me j.nicol@cgiar.org

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Thanks to all collaborators for interest in nurseries and Thanks to all collaborators for interest in nurseries and for the most part good email correspondence for the most part good email correspondence

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Next set of Next set of germplasm germplasm will be sent Dec 2009, for will be sent Dec 2009, for distribution in 2011. distribution in 2011.

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Distribution of new SBP materials will be in early 2010 Distribution of new SBP materials will be in early 2010 – – suggestion to collect valuable data from materials to suggestion to collect valuable data from materials to share. share.

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Emphasis on Emphasis on germplasm germplasm returned to Australia returned to Australia

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SBW>WBW>SDW SBW>WBW>SDW

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Which SBP traits especially Which SBP traits especially

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Other trait info of interest? Other trait info of interest? Visitors welcome to Turkey and any feedback please contact me Visitors welcome to Turkey and any feedback please contact me j.nicol@cgiar.org j.nicol@cgiar.org