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Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EXERCISE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EXERCISE SCIENCE CREATOR - ViPR ADJUNCT FACULTY University of San Francisco DIRECTOR - Institute of Motion Monday, April 8, 2013 OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FEET


  1. Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA – EXERCISE SCIENCE CREATOR - ViPR ADJUNCT FACULTY – University of San Francisco DIRECTOR - Institute of Motion Monday, April 8, 2013

  2. OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FEET IN HUMAN FUNCTION CLARIFY HOW THE GROUND IS CRUCIAL TO FOOT FUNCTION EXPLAIN HOW FOOTWEAR MAY ALTER HUMAN FUNCTION PROVIDE GUIDELINES WHEN CHOOSING FOOTWEAR Monday, April 8, 2013

  3. FACTS - THE TYPICAL WORKER WALKS UP TO 7.5 MILES A DAY - A BUSY HOUSEKEEPER WALKS CLOSE TO 10 MILES (THE CUMULATIVE IMPACT ON THE FOOT IS SEVERAL HUNDRED TONS) - THE AVERAGE PERSON WALKS SOME 70,000 MILES IN A LIFETIME - ABOUT 50% OF ALL ADULTS SAY THAT THEIR FEET HURT Monday, April 8, 2013

  4. Monday, April 8, 2013

  5. Joint Position VS. Joint Motion Monday, April 8, 2013

  6. 1/4 OF BONES IN BODY 150 LIGAMENTS 33 JOINTS (most on Vertical plane) 20 MUSCLES TALUS IS UNIQUE DISTINCT ARCHES HALLUX Monday, April 8, 2013

  7. Rigid or Mobile? Monday, April 8, 2013

  8. GRAVITY - RIGID LEVER AGGREGATE BODY MOVEMENT - MOLDABLE ADAPTOR GRF Monday, April 8, 2013

  9. Primary Curve Chronic Collapsing Arch - Plantar Fasciitis - Compartment Syndrome / Shin Splints - Hyper-extended Knee - Excessive Lordosis - Breakdown of the structural support (connective tissue mediated) = more stress on the Psoas Major / Lateral Hip Rotators Secondary Curve “To him whose feet hurt, everything hurts” Primary Curve - Reputed remakes by Socrates Secondary Curve Monday, April 8, 2013

  10. RESEARCH KINETIC PULSE EFFECT WITH VARIOUS FOOTWEAR DANIEL LIEBERMAN PROFESSOR HUMAN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HARVARD UNIVERSITY Monday, April 8, 2013

  11. HEEL STRIKE WITH SHOES (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  12. HEEL STRIKE WITH SHOES (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  13. HEEL STRIKE BAREFOOT (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  14. MIDFOOT STRIKE BAREFOOT (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  15. MIDFOOT STRIKE BAREFOOT (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  16. MIDFOOT STRIKE RACING FLATS (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  17. MIDFOOT STRIKE VIBRAM FIVE FINGERS (N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

  18. Applications Monday, April 8, 2013

  19. FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION Monday, April 8, 2013

  20. FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION Monday, April 8, 2013

  21. FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION Monday, April 8, 2013

  22. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  23. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  24. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  25. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  26. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  27. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  28. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  29. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  30. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  31. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  32. FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING Monday, April 8, 2013

  33. SHOE GUIDELINES - the heel cushion should not be wider than the body of the heel, this would Narrow Heel Cushion increase the moment arm and produce early and excessive pronation - a plantarflexed foot will jam the Talo-Crural joint and minimize loading and Rearfoot / Forefoot Height Consistency energy transfer. It will also exacerbate a valgus hallux - if the shoe has too much cushion, it will ‘buffer’ the kinetic pulse of GRF and Minimal Cushion insufficient energy will be transferred into the body - does it serve the purpose for which it is designed? Purposeful - consistent with wearer’s physiological state? - having a narrow shoe or lacing up the shoe too tightly impedes the navicular, medial cuneiform and mid-tarsal joint from moving; thus limiting loading of the Adequate Forefoot Space foot and sub-talar joint. - also important to note that inadequate forefoot space will create a valgus hallux Minimal Stiffness - a shoe that is too stiff will impede proper arthrokinematics Monday, April 8, 2013

  34. Thank you micholdalcourt@shaw.ca ViPR Institute of Motion - Courses and Videos available Monday, April 8, 2013

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