Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EXERCISE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EXERCISE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Barefoot Training MICHOL DALCOURT UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA EXERCISE SCIENCE CREATOR - ViPR ADJUNCT FACULTY University of San Francisco DIRECTOR - Institute of Motion Monday, April 8, 2013 OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FEET


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Barefoot Training

MICHOL DALCOURT

UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA – EXERCISE SCIENCE CREATOR - ViPR ADJUNCT FACULTY – University of San Francisco DIRECTOR - Institute of Motion Monday, April 8, 2013

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OBJECTIVES

IDENTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FEET IN HUMAN FUNCTION CLARIFY HOW THE GROUND IS CRUCIAL TO FOOT FUNCTION EXPLAIN HOW FOOTWEAR MAY ALTER HUMAN FUNCTION PROVIDE GUIDELINES WHEN CHOOSING FOOTWEAR

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  • THE TYPICAL WORKER WALKS UP TO 7.5 MILES A DAY
  • A BUSY HOUSEKEEPER WALKS CLOSE TO 10 MILES (THE

CUMULATIVE IMPACT ON THE FOOT IS SEVERAL HUNDRED TONS)

  • THE AVERAGE PERSON WALKS SOME 70,000 MILES IN A LIFETIME
  • ABOUT 50% OF ALL ADULTS SAY THAT THEIR FEET HURT

FACTS

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Joint Position VS. Joint Motion

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1/4 OF BONES IN BODY 150 LIGAMENTS 33 JOINTS (most on Vertical plane) 20 MUSCLES TALUS IS UNIQUE DISTINCT ARCHES HALLUX

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Rigid or Mobile?

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GRAVITY GRF AGGREGATE BODY MOVEMENT

  • RIGID LEVER
  • MOLDABLE ADAPTOR

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“To him whose feet hurt, everything hurts”

  • Reputed remakes by Socrates

Chronic Collapsing Arch

  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Compartment Syndrome / Shin

Splints

  • Hyper-extended Knee
  • Excessive Lordosis
  • Breakdown of the structural

support (connective tissue mediated) = more stress on the Psoas Major / Lateral Hip Rotators

Secondary Curve Primary Curve Primary Curve Secondary Curve

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RESEARCH KINETIC PULSE EFFECT WITH VARIOUS FOOTWEAR

DANIEL LIEBERMAN

PROFESSOR HUMAN EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HARVARD UNIVERSITY

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HEEL STRIKE WITH SHOES

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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HEEL STRIKE WITH SHOES

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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HEEL STRIKE BAREFOOT

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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MIDFOOT STRIKE BAREFOOT

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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MIDFOOT STRIKE BAREFOOT

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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MIDFOOT STRIKE RACING FLATS

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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MIDFOOT STRIKE VIBRAM FIVE FINGERS

(N.B THESE TEST ARE PERFORMED ON A TREADMILL) Monday, April 8, 2013

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Applications

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FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION

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FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION

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FOOT / ANKLE PREPARATION

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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FOOT / ANKLE TRAINING

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Narrow Heel Cushion

  • the heel cushion should not be wider than the body of the heel, this would

increase the moment arm and produce early and excessive pronation Rearfoot / Forefoot Height Consistency

  • a plantarflexed foot will jam the Talo-Crural joint and minimize loading and

energy transfer. It will also exacerbate a valgus hallux Minimal Cushion

  • if the shoe has too much cushion, it will ‘buffer’ the kinetic pulse of GRF and

insufficient energy will be transferred into the body Purposeful

  • does it serve the purpose for which it is designed?
  • consistent with wearer’s physiological state?

Adequate Forefoot Space

  • having a narrow shoe or lacing up the shoe too tightly impedes the navicular,

medial cuneiform and mid-tarsal joint from moving; thus limiting loading of the foot and sub-talar joint.

  • also important to note that inadequate forefoot space will create a valgus hallux

Minimal Stiffness

  • a shoe that is too stiff will impede proper arthrokinematics

SHOE GUIDELINES

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Thank you

micholdalcourt@shaw.ca ViPR Institute of Motion - Courses and Videos available

Monday, April 8, 2013