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Workshop on effective economics teaching in higher education Bristol, October 2012 Effective assessment and feedback Peter Smith University of Southampton Associate, Economics Network www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk Context Assessment &


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Effective assessment and feedback

Peter Smith University of Southampton Associate, Economics Network

www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk Workshop on effective economics teaching in higher education Bristol, October 2012

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Context

  • Assessment & feedback can be stressful

– for staff and students – the potential tyranny of marking & providing feedback

  • National Student Survey

– Low scores for feedback

  • across institutions and disciplines
  • Transition to university

– from A-level to undergraduate

  • Formative vs. summative assessment

– importance of incentives

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Assessment and feedback are inextricably linked

  • The nature of assessment methods used

determines the type and effectiveness of feedback

  • Good feedback needs to improve student

achievement on assessments

  • …but can be costly as student numbers

increase

  • Timing of assessment & feedback can be

critical

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Assessment should be designed to:

  • be effective

– needs to assess intended learning outcomes

  • be efficient

– in terms of staff time

  • enable good feedback

– to improve performance in future assessments

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Effective assessment

  • Discriminating in assessing outcomes

– Knowledge & understanding – Application of (economic) thinking – Analysis & Synthesis – Evaluation – Expression

  • “Graduate attributes”

– Communication – Problem-solving – Teamworking – Reflection – etc.

  • Different forms of assessment work well for different

attributes/outcomes

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Effective feedback

  • Gulf between what students want..
  • and what we want to give them
  • It is important to manage/influence

expectations …

  • and to raise awareness of what is meant by

feedback

  • …and when students are receiving it.
  • Use student-friendly language
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What students would like…

based on a survey of c.600 students at Southampton

  • Most effective feedback:

– detailed written feedback (hard copy or online) – NOT mark only/brief/delayed

  • Timeliness

– Neutral between marks & brief comments after 2 weeks cf. detailed comments after 3 weeks

  • Published deadlines for marks & feedback

– to which staff adhere

  • Feedback available in time to improve next time
  • Consistency across schools & programmes
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What students would like…(2)

  • Quick turn-around
  • More detailed/explanatory
  • Legible
  • Positive – how to do better next time
  • Consistent
  • Individual tutorials
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What students do not like…

  • Results displayed on noticeboard or grades
  • nly
  • Brief & general feedback
  • Group feedback
  • Written anonymous feedback
  • Delayed feedback
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Efficient assessment

can we avoid drowning?

  • MCQ

– Economics Network Question Bank – http://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/qnbank/

  • Technology-enhanced marking

– eAssignment

  • http://www.jisc-ea.soton.ac.uk/resources/

– podcasts of answers/common errors – statement banks

  • Group work

– http://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/development

  • A report as if to a government minister, World Bank etc.
  • A presentation to explain an economic issue to a lay audience

– e.g. economic impact of the Olympics

  • Standardised tick-box forms
  • Masterclasses to replace seminar groups
  • TA marking
  • Blogs
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Peer assessment

(with thanks to Judith Piggott (Oxford Brookes))

  • Weekly tasks counting 10% of overall grade
  • In seminar/class sessions
  • Carefully-designed questions marked by each
  • ther before the end of the session
  • Then moderated (by TAs)
  • Improves attendance
  • Gives students a different perspective on

marking & feedback

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SLIDE 12

For Economics Network resources, please visit:

www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk