APP Steel Task Force Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Our Challenge for Clean Development and Climate

Steel Industry’s Global Sector-based &Technology-based Approach/Challenge

1 Japan’s 2006fy

APP Steel Task Force

Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate

• 1. Japan s 2006fy
• 2. Overview of Steel’s Sector-based Approach

3 Steel Industry’s global challenge for Clean Development and Climate

• 3. Steel Industry s global challenge for Clean Development and Climate
• A. Uni-lateral: JISF’s Action Plan

B. Bi-lateral: Japan-China

• B. Bi lateral: Japan China
• C. Seven-lateral: APP Steel Task Force

D Si t l t l IISI

• D. Sixty-lateral: IISI international iron and steel institute
• 4. IISI’s policy statement on Post Kyoto

5 Summary

Wednesday 13 February 2008 Teruo OKAZAKI, PhD Chair for International Environmental Strategic Committee

• 5. Summary

Japan Iron and Steel Federation

General Manager, Global Environmental Affairs Department Nippon Steel Corporation

The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

1

Blast Furnace

• 0. Introduction

Blast Furnace

Process flow

Coke oven Sintering

Process flow

Coke oven

Basic Oxygen Furnace Furnace Continuous Casting

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Keidanren’s Action Plan

Pledge and Review (commitment and progress) JAPAN BUSINESS FEDERATION, 2006fy

1.Japan’s 2006fy

○Keidanren’s target is ±0％ or less , 35 industrial sectors participated. ○This covers approx. 45% of the national total and 84% of industrial etc. ○I 2006 1 5% d ti d 11 9% i i th ti iti ( 1990)

Industrial sector (2006fy)

CO2emissions

[10 thousand t-CO2]

vs1990

（%） 104t-CO2/y

Target (2010 vs 1990) , Actual of 2006

○In 2006, 1.5% reduction under 11.9% increase in the activities (vs. 1990).

(2006fy)

• 1. Iron and Steel

19,326

• 5.1 %
• 1045

Energy consumption -10% , - 5.2% Production increased by +5.4% (2006)

• 2. Power (portion)

3, 700 +20.5% +630 Specific CO2 emission －20%, -2% *

• 3. Chemical

7,288 +9.0% +603

Specific energy consumption -10%, -18%

• 4. Cement

2,184

• 20.3%
• 557

Specific energy consumption -3%, -3%

• 5. Petroleum

4,062 +31.3% +968

Specific energy consumption -10%, -15%

6 Other sectors

• 6. Other sectors
• 7. Non-energy CO2

5,215

• 993

Total(Keidanren)

50,458 －1.5%

• 745

CO2 ±0% or less, －1.5%

Total(Keidanren)

(*if nuclear operated properly, -3.5%)

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Steel’s National and International collaborations 2．Steel’s Sector-based

12.4 7.5 10.7

IN/AU/KR

1 00

108ton/year, 2006 crude steel production

and International collaborations

China:

4 19 IN/AU/KR 0.44/0.08/0.48

1.00

4 5

USA: 0 99

China:

4.19

4.5

CIS 1 20 Japan: 1.16

Canada: 0.15

Japan:

1.16

Japan: 1.16

USA: 0.99

Canada:

0.15

EU15: 1.73 CIS: 1.20 EU25-EU15: 0.25

World-wide KP (Kyoto Protocol） APP* KP+APP*

coverage 100% ≒40% ≒60% ≒90%

APP*: Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate STEEL TASK FORCE

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

JISF* action plan

Pl d d R i ( it t d )

3-A. Uni-lateral（VAP)

Pledge and Review (commitment and progress)

In 1996, JISF launched , ① Energy-saving by △10％ (1990→2010) ② Utilization of Waste Plastics etc. (utilization of 1 million-ton). ③ Utili ti f W t E t id ③ Utilization of Waste Energy outside. ④Contribution to society by “Eco-products” and by-products. ⑤ International Technology Transfer ⑤ International Technology Transfer.

*JISF: Japan Iron and Steel Federation

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Overview of performance

(Steel Industry in Japan total, 2006)

3-A. Uni-lateral（VAP)

Household/Office

Inside of Steelworks

(Unit:Mt-CO2/year)

Outside of Steelworks

Products & by-products

• 12.4Mｔ-CO2/y
• 5.1%

E CO2 Transport

Eco-Products

• 7.9Mt-CO2/y

(2006)

• 10.5 Mｔ-CO2/y

193.3 Energy-CO2 203.7

Crude steel 112 118mt/y

1990 2006

Forest

Technology Transfer

Cement (BF slag)

Cross-Sector

CO2 Global reduction

Kyoto mechanism BF slag

• 8.8

Mt-CO 2

• 4.6Mt-CO2/y

+abroad 4.6)

• 4.6

/y

Long-term R&D, Post Kyoto

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Japan Japan-

• China Steel Industry Advanced

China Steel Industry Advanced Technology Exchange Meeting in Technology Exchange Meeting in

3-B. Japan-China Steel

4-5 July 2005 5 July 2005

gy g g gy g g Environmental Protection & Energy Environmental Protection & Energy-

• Saving

Saving

:the 1 :the 1st

st meeting in Beijing China

meeting in Beijing China 4 5 July 2005 5 July 2005 1-

• 2 Nov. 2006

2 Nov. 2006 28 Sep. 2007 28 Sep. 2007 :the 1 :the 1 meeting in Beijing, China meeting in Beijing, China :the 2 :the 2nd

nd meeting in Beppu, Japan

meeting in Beppu, Japan (#1 Expert meeting) (#1 Expert meeting) :the 3 :the 3rd

rd meeting in Beijing, China (#2 Expert meeting)

meeting in Beijing, China (#2 Expert meeting)

Importance of technical exchanges in the area of environmental preservation and energy- saving technologies, from the standpoint of the effective use of resources and the preservation Common Understanding saving technologies, from the standpoint of the effective use of resources and the preservation

• f the global environment.

i S Agreement To realize the above, the Japan Iron and Steel Federation and the China Iron and Steel Association will continue exchanges of information and experts on environmental preservation and energy-saving.

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Overview of APP

3-C. APP

APP denotes Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate. This initiative was started in January 2006 This covers energy security and climate initiative was started in January 2006. This covers energy security and climate change issues etc. as a regional partnership.

【Asia-Pacific countries participation 】 – Seven nations: Japan、USA、Australia、Korea、China、India、Canada 【Focusing on Energy and SOX/NOX issues】 【 g gy 】 【Government-Private Partnership with small number of nations】

• Huge potential for CO2 emissions reduction

Characteristics

• f APP

Huge potential for CO2 emissions reduction

– APP seven nations CO2 emissions are approx. 60% or a whole world.

• Technology oriented, sector-based and bottom-up

approach

• Government-Private collaborations non-legally binding

i f i d i l f i d

• Dynamism of private sector and potential for R&D activated

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

APP structure

3-C. APP

PIC

( ) : Chair

Ministerial

PIC(USA)

C G G

Al i i

C C A

PIC: Policy and implementation Committee

CFE

(Australia)

REDG

(Korea)

PTG

(USA)

Steel

(Japan) Aluminium (Australia)

Cement

(Japan)

Coal

(USA)

BA

(Korea)

＜B fit f t b d h＞

CFE: Cleaner Fossil Energy, REDG: Renewable Energy and Distributed Generation, PGT: Power Generation and Transmission, Coal: Coal Mining, BA: Buildings and Appliances

＜Benefit of sector-based approach＞

• Based on the actual technical situations of each sector, it is possible to evaluate

accurate and practical potential of CO2 emissions reduction.

• Energy efficiency of developed and developing countries can be evaluated.
• Best practices can be shared in the easier way.
• Practical projects can be Implemented.

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

1st TF（April 2006）・USA

Overview: APP Steel TF

Survey (energy efficiency) Id tif i 101 t h l Survey (diffusion rate)

3-C. APP

・Agreed on Action Plan ・Zero-order-draft for SOACT (State-of-th-art Clean Technology Handbook) ・Methodology for the diffusion-rate Survey Identifying 101 technology For energy-saving and environment SOACT Handbook Coherent and common

2nd TF（September 2006）・Japan

・Results of diffusion survey ・Methodology for energy efficiency survey Most important 17 technology Site-by-site diffusion survey Coherent and common Methodology for energy survey （A common boundary definition And coefficients）agreed

2nd TF（September 2006）・Japan

・Reduction Potential evaluated by diffusion survey ・Agreed on the methodology for energy efficiency survey Methodology for energy Efficiency survey agreed (the 1st challenge in the world) CO2 reduction potential Evaluated by the results From diffusion survey

3rd TF（March 2007）・India

・First-order-draft for SOACT ・Performance indexes and energy efficiency survey Outcomes of survey Reduction potential in details

4th TF（October 2007）・Australia

gy y y ・Site visit in China and India ・Measures for promoting technology transfer and diffusion Discussion on performance indexes

5th TF（Spring 2008） ・Korea

Further discussions ○ A guideline for information sharing and disclosure ○ A procedures for target setting Further discussions ○ A guideline for information sharing and disclosure ○ A procedures for target setting

p g

○ p g g ○ Applying to the national policy and measures ○ p g g ○ Applying to the national policy and measures

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

APP Steel Task Force Action Plan 3-C. APP

Projects Steel Task Force

Chair of Project

Project description Project-1

(APP Steel workshop)

Host country (rotational basis)

• Annual exchanging information and sharing
• experience. Incl. On-site visits.

Project-2 Japan

• Reviewing of equipment diffusion of energy saving,

j

(Status Review of Steel Industry Related Indicators for Energy Saving etc)

environmental protection and recycling with identification of barriers in diffusion.

• Estimation of potentials for emission reduction.
• A common boundary definition setting and survey of

A common boundary definition setting and survey of energy efficiency.

Project-3

(Performance Indicators Setting)

Korea (Co-chair J /USA)

• Identification of indicators for energy saving and

environmental improvement. Japan/USA)

• Setting ambitious and realistic milestones.

Project-4

(Performance Diagnosis)

China, India

• Site visit for performance diagnosis of energy saving

and environment protection.

Projects-5-1

(State-of-the-art Clean Technology Handbook)

USA (co-chair Japan)

• Compile a comprehensive information document for

global and local environment countermeasures as a bible. A i i j i f

http://asiapacificpartnership.org/

11 Jan 2008 Project-5-2

(Technology Deployment)

Australia

• Flagship project on the basis of plant

diagnosis(project-4).

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Establish of Common Methodology 3-C. APP gy

to Identity Reduction Potential and Performance Benchmarking Step 1: Status Review Step-1: Status Review

Diffusion rate of technologies Diffusion Survey I t it b h ki Selection of technologies for survey

from a common data base, SOACT handbook

S y Barriers Survey Intensity benchmarking A common Methodology setting for benchmarking Formula Boundary Intensity Survey setting for benchmarking Conversion Factors

Step-2: Reduction potential Step-3: Target setting

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Development of Mechanism 3-C. APP

for Eligible Technology Diffusion based on Expert Diagnoses Methodology and Procedures

Step-1: Site visit (Project-4)

Fact findings

On-site evaluations, candidate technologies for improvement

• f a particular steelworks

Compilation of all sites data and list-up

Recommendations

Appropriate and suitable implementations from SOACT for each steelworks Energy saving SOX, NOX etc.

the candidate projects

Step-2: Prioritization and selection of actual flagship projects using results of site visits

from SOACT for each steelworks SOX, NOX etc.

E l i d i i i i

• Barriers for realization (financial, technological etc.)
• Cost-effectiveness etc.

Evaluation and prioritization

• f all candidate projects

Step-3: Proposal to the Steel Task Force as actual Flagship Projects

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Chi it

T h l T f 3-C. APP

China site

Technology Transfer

Mongolia

Beijing

〇

• China

Taiyuan

(太原) ①Taiyuan( Taiyuan(太原 太原)：JFE JFE

China (3plants)

• Jinan

(済南)

Jiangyin

(江陰) ①Taiyuan( Taiyuan(太原 太原)：JFE JFE ②Jinan( Jinan(済南 済南) ：Nippon Steel Nippon Steel、Kobe Kobe ③Jiangyin( Jiangyin(江陰 江陰)：Sumitomo Sumitomo (江陰) Schedule Schedule： Dec. 2007

• Dec. 2007

3～4 Specialists/Experts (from Japan) Specialists/Experts (from Japan) at at each site each site

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

I di

i

T h l T f 3-C. APP

Tata Steel Ltd

India (5plants)

2007fy 2007fy

India site

Technology Transfer

Tata Steel Ltd

2007fy 2007fy

Site: SAIL(Rourkela) Site: SAIL(Rourkela)

Schedule Schedule： 14 14-

• 19 Jan.2008

19 Jan.2008 10 Specialists/Experts (from Japan) 10 Specialists/Experts (from Japan) *Work shop and Site visit *Work shop and Site visit

SAIL(Rourkela)

Ispat Industries

• Ltd. (Dolvi)

Rashria Ispat Nigam Ltd JSW Steel

• Ltd. (Dolvi)

(JVSL)

15

The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Project 2 Summary of diffusion survey 3-C. APP

20.24

10 20 30 40

CDQ

million t / year

5.27 36.09 Coal moisture control COG Recovery 5.14 36.10 Sinter Waste Heat Recovery BFG Recovery 5.30 3.65 y TRT PCI 3.65 0.86 9 57 PCI Hot Stove Waste Heat Recovery BOF Gas Recovery 9.57 4.98 BOF Gas Recovery BOF Gas Sensible Heat Recovery

CO2 emissions reduction Potential

127 million t-CO2/year 127 million t-CO2/year

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

IISI’s CO2 Breakthrough Program IISI’s CO2 Breakthrough Program

October 2003~ October 2003~

3-D. IISI

October 2003 October 2003 North American North American Program Korea Program Japan Program

EU

ULCOS

Eletrolysis etc.

• g

*Ultra Low CO2 Steelmaking CO2 separation H d d i

g JISF

CCS, H2, BFG recycling with CO2 separation

South American Program

Hydrogen production etc.

Program

Phase-1: Seeds R&D （until 2008）

Australia Program

Phase-2: Pilot project（2008～）

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

IISI New Climate Policy Statement

Published in 7 May 2007

Th C it t f t l i d t

• 4. Position

The Commitment of steel industry (7 main sets of actions)

“A Global issues requires Global solutions” “There is a need for a Steel specific solution”

• 1. Expanding the use of current efficient technologies.
• 2. New technology solutions to radically reduce the CO2 intensity.
• 3. Continuing to optimise and maximise the recycling of steel scrap.
• 4. Maximising the value of steel industry by-products.
• 5. Using the new generation of steels to improve the energy efficiency.
• 6. Developing common and verified reporting procedures
• 7. Adopting a global sector-specific approach

p g

g p pp

“The Expert Group set up by the Board is busy working on developing the framework for a global sector-specific approach. It is also establishing how the steel industry can report its present CO2 emissions which is the starting point for setting future commitments.

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

IISI New Climate Policy Statement

Published in 7 May 2007

F G t

• 4. Position

Governments need to:

For Government: 6 main sets of actions

• Replace cap and trade emission regimes with policies that

allow the most efficient steel companies in terms of CO2 p emissions to expand and the least efficient to decline.

• Engage with industry to adopt a “Sector Specific” framework which involves

all major steel producing countries. j p g

• Establish recycling rules for “Steel-to-Steel recycling” as a closed-loop which

encourages market-based recycling as used in the steel industry.

• Encourage the closure and replacement of the least efficient steelmaking

g p g plants.

• Support the long-term research initiatives for radical new technology solutions

proposed by the steel industry. Government also need to develop policies that d t ti f th i ti t h l i encourage demonstration of these innovative technologies.

• Engage with industry develop reporting procedures that account for and report

progress towards achieving CO2 emission reductions.

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Summary

• 5. Conclusion

1) Participation of all major emitters (countries, sectors, entities ~) 2) Technology ~Solution

• Diffusion of best practice and technology
• CO2 Breakthrough Technologies

3) Sector-based and technology-based collaborations

• “Sectoral Approach”

4) Taking action toward a challenging target 4) Taking action toward a challenging target

• “Global top-runner (front-runner)
• Challenging target with pledge and review

5) Mechanisms for promoting and accelerating technology transfer and R&D 5) Mechanisms for promoting and accelerating technology transfer and R&D 6) Collaboration through APP and IISI etc.

• Asia-Pacific model.

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Appendix: Energy efficiency/CO2 intensity benchmarking Baseline-2: Baseline/average or less Baseline-1: Global top-runner(front-runner), “industrial ultimate”

Ch ll i t t tti Challenging target setting

Shut-down Shut down

Steelworks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Japan National Total emissions ~1.3bt-CO2/y China ~6bt-CO2/y USA ~6bt-CO2/y EU ~4bt-CO2/y

reference

・CO2 Breakthrough Program ・BAT, BP diffusion

Household/ Office ~0.17bt-CO2/y Transport ~0.25bt-CO2/y

World-wide emissions ~27bt-CO2/y

Car MF

Global steel industry’s emissions ~2?bt-CO2/y

~0.01bt-CO2/y

• El. Appl.

~0.02bt-CO2/y

技術移転

Russia USA EU India Korea Aus/Canada China~1?bt-CO2/y

JISF~0.2bt-CO2/y

Brazil “Heavy burden” under the Kyoto Protocol

AP7~1+?bt-CO2/y

Power ~0.4bt-CO2/y Cement~0.02bt-CO2/y

y

Cross-sector Technology Transfer

Keidanren 35 sctors~0.5bt-CO2/y

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The 3rd Symposium of Japan-UK Joint Research Project on Low-Carbon Societies, JISF Wednesday 13 February 2008

Memo

Are there limits to adaptation? Dutch cow ready for sea level rise? Europe-Asia Dialogue on Climate Challenge of the 21st Century The Finnish Parliament Group for Global Issues

• Dr. Ottmar Edenhofer / Kai Lessmann

Helsinki, 8th September 2006