Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement Technologies Social Science Large-scale open distributed systems Area of enormous social and economic potential Paradigm Shift : beyond the client-server


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Action IC0801

Agreement Technologies

Sascha Ossowski

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JISBD’09 09/09/2009

Large-scale open distributed systems

Area of enormous social and economic potential

Paradigm Shift: beyond the client-server architectures…

Agreement Technologies

Multiagent Systems Semantic Technologies Social Science

Agreement

Vision:

A paradigm for next-generation open distributed systems, based on the concept

  • f agreement between computational

agents.

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Fundamental and applied research:

Semantics: Semantic mismatches & alignment of ontologies

Norms: Specify and verify constraints on agreement

Organisations: Structure the processes of reaching agreements

Argumentation & Negotiation: Reach agreements that respect the constraints imposed by norms and organisations

Trust: Summarise the history of agreements and agreement executions in order to build long-term relation

Strands of research

Semantics Norms Organisations Argumentation & Negotiation Trust

Interdisciplinary research:

  • Solid conceptual foundations: robust understanding of the notion of agreement

and agreement processes

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Several research initiatives are currently ongoing around Europe and worldwide that address (some of) these challenges

COST Action IC0801 on “Agreement Technologies”

: Europ. Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research

− Duration: 10/2008 ̶ 10/2012 (4 years) − Overall mission:

“ to support and promote the harmonization of nationally-funded high-quality research towards a new paradigm for next generation distributed systems based

  • n the notion of agreement between computational agents...”

− Networking activities: coordination of research & training

COST Action on Agreement Technologies

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Action Activities

  • Activity A1: Working Group Workshops

 Research coordination through effective knowledge and result exchange  Focused und the five key topics of Agreement Technologies

  • Activity A2: Ad hoc Seminars

 Small-scale (low cost) meetings, possibly co-located with other events

  • Activity A3: Coordination visits for senior researchers

 STSM programme: joint research/ funding proposal preparation

  • Activity A4: Training visits for early-stage researchers

 STSM programme: European PhD label/ jointly supervised PhDs

  • Activity A5: Early-stage-researchers meetings

 Raise awareness of the necessities of PhD students and young PostDocs

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Action Activities

  • Activity A6: Training School in Agreement Technologies

 Training events open to both participants from academia and industry  Possibly in co-operation with existing training schools

  • Activity A7: Agreement Technologies Industrial Days

 Project the prospective benefits of AT to European Industry

  • Activity A8: Agreement Technologies Handbook

 Reference for the state of the art in AT, its applications and industrial potential

  • Activity A9: Dissemination and Exploitation

 Classic dissemination means including liaisons & central Action Web Site  Promotion of bi/multi-lateral research funding proposals among members

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COST Action on Agreement Technologies

  • Action member countries

(as of September 2009):

 21 countries signed MoU  5 non-COST countries

  • MC: up to 2 representatives

per Action member country

  • Scientists from Action member

countries can fully participate in the Action‟s activities

  • COST “Open door policy”
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Institutions from non-COST Countries

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Management Structure

Action Chair Action Co-Chair Action Manager WG2 Chair WG3 Chair WG4 Chair WG1 Chair WG5 Chair

WG Semantics WG Norms WG Organizations WG Trust WG Neg. & Argumentation

Core Group

Management Committee

Other Stakeholders Office Advisory Board

Axel Polleres Cristiano Castelfranchi Marco Colombetti Leila Amgoud Carles Sierra Vicent Botti Sascha Ossowski

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Working groups

WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust

  • Semantic alignment:

– to explore the right tradeoffs between expressivity and efficiency for ontology, mapping and query languages in a distributed setting – to study semantic alignment protocols and algorithms interweaving alignment and negotiation, and possibly taking into account measures of trust

  • Alignment with standards:

– to explore how existing standardization efforts can be enhanced to cater for agreement relevant information, and how these additions can be exploited WG1 Semantics

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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust

  • Normative reasoning and negotiated

flexibility

– to interpret and instantiate norms to specific situations; – to resolve conflicts between norms, especially when applied to a specific case – to study norm transgression as a motor for the evolution of norms (and

  • rganisational change)
  • Usability of norms:

– enhance user awareness of (and control on) norms WG2 Norms

Working groups

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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust

  • Design and evolution of organisations

– to advance on effective guidelines & tools for the design of organisational structures, especially wrt. the reuse of norms/organisational patterns – to account for organisational change, as in open environments organisational structures continuously evolve so as to efficiently promote effective teamwork

  • Organisational Teamwork

– to exploit organisational information in the processes of team formation, cooperation, and dissolution, based upon dynamic agreements at runtime WG3 Organisation

Working groups

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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust

  • Argumentation in negotiation:

– to look into frameworks that integrate argumentation in negotiation, so as to

  • supply the negotiating parties with

additional information and

  • help them convince each other by

adequate arguments.

  • Strategies for bounded interactions:

– to study mechanisms that can meet the computational bounds to agreement processes based on argumentation and negotiation WG4 Negotiation & Argumentation

Working groups

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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust

  • Advanced trust mechanisms:

– Scalability: how to develop trust mechanisms based on other agents‟

  • pinions that scale on large societies

– Semantics: how to deal with erroneous behaviour that may be caused by misunderstandings – Similarity: how to use „similar‟ cases when exact past experiences for an agreement under discussion is scarce

  • Balance between norms and trust:

– The more norms can be enforced, the less need to rely on trust measures, but norm enforcement has an associated cost WG5 Trust

Working groups

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Action IC0801

Agreement Technologies

http://www.agreement-technologies.eu