Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Agreement Technologies Action IC0801 Sascha Ossowski Agreement Technologies Social Science Large-scale open distributed systems Area of enormous social and economic potential Paradigm Shift : beyond the client-server
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Large-scale open distributed systems
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Area of enormous social and economic potential
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Paradigm Shift: beyond the client-server architectures…
Agreement Technologies
Multiagent Systems Semantic Technologies Social Science
Agreement
Vision:
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A paradigm for next-generation open distributed systems, based on the concept
- f agreement between computational
agents.
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Fundamental and applied research:
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Semantics: Semantic mismatches & alignment of ontologies
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Norms: Specify and verify constraints on agreement
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Organisations: Structure the processes of reaching agreements
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Argumentation & Negotiation: Reach agreements that respect the constraints imposed by norms and organisations
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Trust: Summarise the history of agreements and agreement executions in order to build long-term relation
Strands of research
Semantics Norms Organisations Argumentation & Negotiation Trust
Interdisciplinary research:
- Solid conceptual foundations: robust understanding of the notion of agreement
and agreement processes
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Several research initiatives are currently ongoing around Europe and worldwide that address (some of) these challenges
COST Action IC0801 on “Agreement Technologies”
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: Europ. Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research
− Duration: 10/2008 ̶ 10/2012 (4 years) − Overall mission:
“ to support and promote the harmonization of nationally-funded high-quality research towards a new paradigm for next generation distributed systems based
- n the notion of agreement between computational agents...”
− Networking activities: coordination of research & training
COST Action on Agreement Technologies
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Action Activities
- Activity A1: Working Group Workshops
Research coordination through effective knowledge and result exchange Focused und the five key topics of Agreement Technologies
- Activity A2: Ad hoc Seminars
Small-scale (low cost) meetings, possibly co-located with other events
- Activity A3: Coordination visits for senior researchers
STSM programme: joint research/ funding proposal preparation
- Activity A4: Training visits for early-stage researchers
STSM programme: European PhD label/ jointly supervised PhDs
- Activity A5: Early-stage-researchers meetings
Raise awareness of the necessities of PhD students and young PostDocs
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Action Activities
- Activity A6: Training School in Agreement Technologies
Training events open to both participants from academia and industry Possibly in co-operation with existing training schools
- Activity A7: Agreement Technologies Industrial Days
Project the prospective benefits of AT to European Industry
- Activity A8: Agreement Technologies Handbook
Reference for the state of the art in AT, its applications and industrial potential
- Activity A9: Dissemination and Exploitation
Classic dissemination means including liaisons & central Action Web Site Promotion of bi/multi-lateral research funding proposals among members
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COST Action on Agreement Technologies
- Action member countries
(as of September 2009):
21 countries signed MoU 5 non-COST countries
- MC: up to 2 representatives
per Action member country
- Scientists from Action member
countries can fully participate in the Action‟s activities
- COST “Open door policy”
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Institutions from non-COST Countries
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Management Structure
Action Chair Action Co-Chair Action Manager WG2 Chair WG3 Chair WG4 Chair WG1 Chair WG5 Chair
WG Semantics WG Norms WG Organizations WG Trust WG Neg. & Argumentation
Core Group
Management Committee
Other Stakeholders Office Advisory Board
Axel Polleres Cristiano Castelfranchi Marco Colombetti Leila Amgoud Carles Sierra Vicent Botti Sascha Ossowski
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Working groups
WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust
- Semantic alignment:
– to explore the right tradeoffs between expressivity and efficiency for ontology, mapping and query languages in a distributed setting – to study semantic alignment protocols and algorithms interweaving alignment and negotiation, and possibly taking into account measures of trust
- Alignment with standards:
– to explore how existing standardization efforts can be enhanced to cater for agreement relevant information, and how these additions can be exploited WG1 Semantics
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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust
- Normative reasoning and negotiated
flexibility
– to interpret and instantiate norms to specific situations; – to resolve conflicts between norms, especially when applied to a specific case – to study norm transgression as a motor for the evolution of norms (and
- rganisational change)
- Usability of norms:
– enhance user awareness of (and control on) norms WG2 Norms
Working groups
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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust
- Design and evolution of organisations
– to advance on effective guidelines & tools for the design of organisational structures, especially wrt. the reuse of norms/organisational patterns – to account for organisational change, as in open environments organisational structures continuously evolve so as to efficiently promote effective teamwork
- Organisational Teamwork
– to exploit organisational information in the processes of team formation, cooperation, and dissolution, based upon dynamic agreements at runtime WG3 Organisation
Working groups
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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust
- Argumentation in negotiation:
– to look into frameworks that integrate argumentation in negotiation, so as to
- supply the negotiating parties with
additional information and
- help them convince each other by
adequate arguments.
- Strategies for bounded interactions:
– to study mechanisms that can meet the computational bounds to agreement processes based on argumentation and negotiation WG4 Negotiation & Argumentation
Working groups
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WG1 Semantics WG2 Norms WG3 Organisation WG4 Negotation & Argumentation WG5 Trust
- Advanced trust mechanisms:
– Scalability: how to develop trust mechanisms based on other agents‟
- pinions that scale on large societies
– Semantics: how to deal with erroneous behaviour that may be caused by misunderstandings – Similarity: how to use „similar‟ cases when exact past experiences for an agreement under discussion is scarce
- Balance between norms and trust:
– The more norms can be enforced, the less need to rely on trust measures, but norm enforcement has an associated cost WG5 Trust
Working groups
Action IC0801
Agreement Technologies
http://www.agreement-technologies.eu