ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP Chapter 8 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP Chapter 8 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Original v derivative Original v derivative O O - no transfer of rights from no transfer of rights from predecessor to successor predecessor to successor


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SLIDE 1

ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP Chapter 8 Chapter 8

  • Original v derivative

Original v derivative

  • O

O - no transfer of rights from no transfer of rights from predecessor to successor predecessor to successor predecessor to successor predecessor to successor

  • D

D - New owner entitled to benefits New owner entitled to benefits inherent in the ownership of his inherent in the ownership of his predecessor predecessor

  • succeeds to liabilities attached to the

succeeds to liabilities attached to the right. right.

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SLIDE 2

Learning outcomes of this unit Learning outcomes of this unit

After studying this unit the learner must be able to: After studying this unit the learner must be able to:

  • Explain

Explain what is meant by original acquisition of what is meant by original acquisition of

  • wnership and
  • wnership and

distinguish distinguish it from it from derivative acquisition of ownership. derivative acquisition of ownership. derivative acquisition of ownership. derivative acquisition of ownership.

  • Define

Define appropriation ( appropriation (occupatio

  • ccupatio), and

), and discuss discuss and apply and apply the legal principles involved with the legal principles involved with reference to relevant case law. reference to relevant case law.

  • Distinguish

Distinguish between between res nullius, res res nullius, res derelictae derelictae and and res res deperditae deperditae with the help of examples. with the help of examples.

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SLIDE 3

Learning outcomes of this unit (Cont…) Learning outcomes of this unit (Cont…)

  • Discuss and apply

Discuss and apply the legal principles involved the legal principles involved in the following forms of accession ( in the following forms of accession (accessio accessio) ) with reference to relevant case law: with reference to relevant case law:

  • immovables to immovables

immovables to immovables

  • immovables to immovables

immovables to immovables

  • movables to immovables

movables to immovables

  • movables to movables.

movables to movables.

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SLIDE 4

Learning outcomes (cont..2) Learning outcomes (cont..2)

  • Explain

Explain how expropriation takes place. how expropriation takes place.

  • Discuss

Discuss the requirements for acquisition the requirements for acquisition

  • f ownership through prescription are.
  • f ownership through prescription are.
  • Illustrate

Illustrate what interruption and what interruption and

  • Illustrate

Illustrate what interruption and what interruption and suspension of prescription mean. suspension of prescription mean.

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SLIDE 5

ORIGINAL ACQUISITION OF ORIGINAL ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP OWNERSHIP

  • OCCUPATIO

OCCUPATIO

  • Definition

Definition

  • Requirements

Requirements

  • Corpus

Corpus

  • Animus

Animus

  • Animus

Animus

  • Object

Object- res nullius principles, res derelictae res nullius principles, res derelictae

  • ACCESSIO

ACCESSIO

  • Definition

Definition

  • Test

Test

  • requirements

requirements

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SLIDE 6

Accessio (cont…) Accessio (cont…)

  • Accession of immovables to immovables

Accession of immovables to immovables a) a) Alluvio Alluvio (alluvion) (alluvion)

  • definition

definition

  • requirements

requirements

  • requirements

requirements

b) Avulsio b) Avulsio (avulsion) (avulsion)

  • definition

definition

  • Requirements

Requirements

c) Forming of Islands (read) c) Forming of Islands (read)

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SLIDE 7

Accessio(cont…) Accessio(cont…)

  • Accession of movables in immovables

Accession of movables in immovables superficies solo cedit superficies solo cedit a) a) Plantatio et satio Plantatio et satio (planting and (planting and sowing) sowing) Gore v Parvatas Gore v Parvatas sowing) sowing) Gore v Parvatas Gore v Parvatas b) b) Inaedificatio Inaedificatio (building) (building)

  • Criteria

Criteria

  • Respective weights

Respective weights

  • Effect

Effect

  • Remedies

Remedies

  • Case law

Case law

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SLIDE 8

Accessio (cont…) Accessio (cont…)

  • Accession of movables to movables

Accession of movables to movables

  • principal thing v accessory

principal thing v accessory

–examples examples

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SLIDE 9

Homework activity Homework activity

  • Discuss the three criteria taken into consideration to

Discuss the three criteria taken into consideration to determine whether a movable thing has been attached determine whether a movable thing has been attached to an immovable thing. to an immovable thing.

  • Refer to your textbook p 105

Refer to your textbook p 105-108 108

  • Refer to the cases of :

Refer to the cases of :

  • Refer to the cases of :

Refer to the cases of :

  • MacDonald Ltd v

MacDonald Ltd v Radin Radin NO and NO and Potchefstroom Potchefstroom Diaries Diaries

  • Theatre Investments v Butcher Brothers

Theatre Investments v Butcher Brothers

  • Melcorp

Melcorp SA v Joint Municipal Pension Fund ( SA v Joint Municipal Pension Fund (Tvl Tvl)

  • Konstanz Properties(Pty) Ltd v WM

Konstanz Properties(Pty) Ltd v WM Spilhaus Spilhaus (WP) (WP)Bpk Bpk

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SLIDE 10

Homework activity (Cont…) Homework activity (Cont…)

  • As assessment criteria will be taken into account your ability to:

As assessment criteria will be taken into account your ability to:

  • Identify the traditional position

Identify the traditional position The three criteria as indicated in the Potchefstroom case The three criteria as indicated in the Potchefstroom case Refer to Standard Vacuum to indicate application of manner and degree of attachment Refer to Standard Vacuum to indicate application of manner and degree of attachment principle and the fact that it is applied objectively. The subjective intention emphasized principle and the fact that it is applied objectively. The subjective intention emphasized for the first time. for the first time.

  • Identify the change that took place from the original position

Identify the change that took place from the original position The ipse dixit (subjective will) of the of the annexor was emphasised to determine his The ipse dixit (subjective will) of the of the annexor was emphasised to determine his

  • intention. First two criteria of Potchefstroom case not independent anymore but mere
  • intention. First two criteria of Potchefstroom case not independent anymore but mere

indications from which the annexor’s intention can be derived. indications from which the annexor’s intention can be derived.

  • intention. First two criteria of Potchefstroom case not independent anymore but mere
  • intention. First two criteria of Potchefstroom case not independent anymore but mere

indications from which the annexor’s intention can be derived. indications from which the annexor’s intention can be derived.

  • Identify the approach by the court Mistake in indicating ownership of movable thing is

Identify the approach by the court Mistake in indicating ownership of movable thing is transferred by attachment to imm. Subtle change. Attachment of mov makes it lose its transferred by attachment to imm. Subtle change. Attachment of mov makes it lose its independence and therefore owner of movable becomes owner of imm. Melcorp case. independence and therefore owner of movable becomes owner of imm. Melcorp case. Indicate position of court to infer intention of annexor. Indicate position of court to infer intention of annexor.

  • Critically evaluate the current position Konstanz properties.

Critically evaluate the current position Konstanz properties. Can the parties ahead of time always contract that they will exclude possibility of Can the parties ahead of time always contract that they will exclude possibility of attachment? Will then ignore legal principles. Consent of owner not involved in original attachment? Will then ignore legal principles. Consent of owner not involved in original acquisition of ownership. acquisition of ownership. In Konstanz case the court left open that position could be changed if argued in future. In Konstanz case the court left open that position could be changed if argued in future.

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SLIDE 11

COMMIXTIO ET CONFUSIO (MIXING COMMIXTIO ET CONFUSIO (MIXING AND FUSING) AND FUSING)

  • Definition

Definition

  • Requirements

Requirements

  • effect: joint ownership in ratio to

effect: joint ownership in ratio to contribution contribution contribution contribution

  • ACQUISITION OF FRUITS

ACQUISITION OF FRUITS

– Read only Read only

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SLIDE 12

SPECIFICATIO (MANUFACTURE) SPECIFICATIO (MANUFACTURE)

  • Definition

Definition

  • Requirements

Requirements

  • Effect

Effect

  • Remedies

Remedies

  • Remedies

Remedies

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SLIDE 13

EXPROPRIATION EXPROPRIATION

  • Definition

Definition

  • EXPROPRIATION PROCEDURE

EXPROPRIATION PROCEDURE

  • COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION Read only the following: Read only the following:

  • FORFEITURE AND CONFISCATION

FORFEITURE AND CONFISCATION

  • STATUTORY PASSING OF

STATUTORY PASSING OF OWNERSHIP OWNERSHIP

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SLIDE 14

PRESCRIPTION PRESCRIPTION

  • DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

  • PRESCRIPTION ACT 18 OF 1943

PRESCRIPTION ACT 18 OF 1943 – Requirements Requirements

  • Nec vi

Nec vi (without force) (without force)

  • Nec clam

Nec clam (openly) (openly)

  • Nec clam

Nec clam (openly) (openly)

  • Nec precario

Nec precario (without owner’s consent) (without owner’s consent)

  • Adverse use

Adverse use

  • Period of 30 years

Period of 30 years

  • Continuous

Continuous

  • Coniunctio temporum

Coniunctio temporum

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SLIDE 15

PRESCRIPTION ( Cont…) PRESCRIPTION ( Cont…)

  • PRESCRIPTION ACT 68 OF 1969

PRESCRIPTION ACT 68 OF 1969

  • Requirements

Requirements

  • Possession

Possession

  • Openly

Openly

  • Openly

Openly

  • As if owner

As if owner

  • For 30 years

For 30 years – – Interruption Interruption – – Suspension Suspension

  • RESULT OF PRESCRIPTION

RESULT OF PRESCRIPTION

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SLIDE 16

Homework activity Homework activity

  • In what ways do the requirements for

In what ways do the requirements for acquisition of ownership by prescription in acquisition of ownership by prescription in terms of the 1943 Act differ from the 1969 terms of the 1943 Act differ from the 1969 Act? When will the 1943 Act be applicable Act? When will the 1943 Act be applicable Act? When will the 1943 Act be applicable Act? When will the 1943 Act be applicable and when will the 1969 Act be applicable? and when will the 1969 Act be applicable? (5) (5) NB View examples on p 122 and make NB View examples on p 122 and make sure that you understand them. sure that you understand them.