academic reading practices: an academic toolkit Becoming Well Read: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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academic reading practices: an academic toolkit Becoming Well Read: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Collaborative planning and delivering of embedded academic reading practices: an academic toolkit Becoming Well Read: Academic Reading Symposium 2019 Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019 The team from Keele


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Collaborative planning and delivering of embedded academic reading practices: an academic toolkit

Becoming Well Read: Academic Reading Symposium 2019

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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The team from Keele University

Dr Clare Foster Lecturer Angela Rhead Learner developer Rachel Lee Module tutor

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

Jane Shaw Liaison Librarian

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Academic Capabilities Initiative

Collaboration between lecturers, a learning developer and a liaison librarian at Keele University to embed academic practice development in the curriculum to increase student engagement with academic journals

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Why the initiative?

Previously learner developers would deliver ‘one-off’ academic practice sessions in a lecture slot

However…

▪ This causes separation of academic capabilities embedded

with module content - detachment within the learning process

▪ Impacts students ability to effectively learn and implement

academic reading capabilities to their study and assessment requirements

▪ Does not tackle the ongoing complexities of Higher

Education study and presents challenges to engage in inclusive practice for all students

▪ Restricts the long-term benefits of collaborating with

colleagues from different faculties with different knowledge, experience and resources

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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How did we plan to embed it?

Working as a team we planned Level 4 and Level 5 Consumer Behaviour Marketing modules to develop wider academic capabilities in conjunction with module specific material

Lectures and tutorials

  • Four two-hour lectures were

split:

  • 1 hour module content
  • 1 hour academic capabilities
  • Week 1 – what/why do we

read?

  • Week 2 – Finding the focus for

targeted reading?

  • Week 3 – How do we read?
  • Week 4 – How do we use what

we have read?

  • Tutorial sessions actively using

academic capabilities resources

Module scheme of work

  • Collaboratively created the week-

by-week plan for the module

  • Designed the assessment

question and requirements together

  • Produced an active scheme of

learning to support student learning

  • Liaised with library services to
  • rganise pre-booked library

sessions

Assessment

  • Formative/diagnostic:

Questionnaire at the beginning of the module based on last semesters assignments

  • Summative:
  • Lvl 4 – 2000 word essay with

appendix of academic capabilities activities

  • Lvl 5 – 2000 word Literature

review

  • Self-assessment: Questionnaires

at the beginning and end of the module

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Journal articles Research articles Data Textbooks Books/edited books

Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 1: What/why do we read?

Lecture prep Tutorial prep Assignments To know what is already known

Self-assessment and reflection

Questionnaires to help students reflect on their previous performance in assignments, areas they are struggling with and need to develop. Looking back

  • ver feedback from previous assignment.

Aims to assist students to engage in the reflective process and formatively assess areas to focus on from a teaching perspective

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit

Stage 1: What/why do we read – the role of the active scheme of work

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 2: The assignment question What are the students trying to research and find out?

Traditional decision-making models assume that consumers make a decision in a thoughtful and systematic way, but are we always so rational in

  • ur decision-making process?

Need/problem recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase product/service Post-purchase evaluation

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 3: Finding a focus

Assignment: Traditional decision-making models assume that consumers make a decision in a thoughtful and systematic way, but are we always so rational in our decision-making process?

Brainstorm/analysis mapping

Breaking down the question to find the key areas to focus for assignments Considering possible areas and angles to focus on Identifying keywords to search for in the literature Aims to help avoid ‘generalized’ answers and improve searching

Analysis

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 4: Search protocol

Developing search capabilities

Step-by-step guides for using library systems to search for books, journals, newspapers and databases Using ‘and,’ ‘or,’ ‘advanced search’ and

  • ther search skills to help them focus

their search results Aims to help students understand library resources and develop search skills

Library session

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 5: How do we read?

Abstract and conclusion worksheet

Worksheet with questions to help them identify the key points from journal articles, establish it relevancy to their work and learn the different components that make up a journal article Aims to develop their analysis skills, answer the question of ‘so what?’ and improve academic reading skills

Finally, take a moment to consider: Who? When? Before reading further, it is important to establish who the author and publisher or organisation are: this will allow you to add to your initial thoughts on why the article has been written and also begin to evaluate its credibility and reliability. Think again about what position the article is taking and then consider when it was published: how does that impact on currency or relevance? What else was known or not known at that time? What does the article use as supporting evidence in the reference list? Now you can decide, “Is this article useful to my understanding or not?” If you’re still not sure, take a look at these websites for further questions to ask about your sources.

First, read the abstract or introduction & consider: What? Why? Most academic articles begin by telling their audience what they are presenting / arguing and why. They will also try to establish the importance or relationship

  • f their work to the field generally and

who they are writing for. Secondly, read the conclusion/final paragraphs & consider: How? So what? The end of the article presents a summary

  • f the main argument / findings with the

key propositions and reasoning that have led to that position. Often the article will also present implications or aspects not yet established.

Scanning

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 6: How do we use what we have read?

Paragraph examples and essay extracts Provide examples of how readings and abstract/conclusion worksheets are used to inform writing to answer assignment question Aims to demonstrate that research informs writing, rather than finding research to try and back up own thoughts and opinions

Intro Point A Point B Point C Point D Conclusion Point A Ref A / Ref B / Ref C Ref A / Ref B Ref A / Ref D Ref B / Ref C Ref G Topic Sentence Summary Sentence

Using readings to inform writing

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 7: Self-directed learning and application to assessment

Applying the toolkit and providing evidence

Students were required to submit key parts of the toolkit as an appendix with their assignment submission Aims to encourage active use of academic capabilities tools for assignments and to provide evidence

  • f how it has been used by the

students

Rachel Lee - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019 Traditional decision-making models assume that consumers make a decision in a thoughtful and systematic way, but are we always so rational in our decision- making process?

The rational decision-making model suggests that consumers will gather as much information as possible and evaluate each alternative before making a final decision (Solomon et al, 2016). However, Bargeman and Van der Poel’s (2005) research on Dutch vacationers’ decision-making suggests that this is not always the case. They found that whilst some vacationers do engage in extensive decision-making either for clarity or enjoyment of the search process, those choosing to holiday in domestic locations tend to engage in a limited decision-making process. Since limited decision-making process does not involve extensive searching and evaluation of alternatives it suggests that consumers are not always rational in their holiday decision making process (Solomon et al, 2016). This is further supported by Blichfeldt (2007) study on the habits of holidays

  • f Danish tourists. Blichfeldt (2007) found that even though

holidays were considered very important to some of the participants, they went through a habitualized decision- making process.

Using the toolkit to write their assignment

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Implementing & embedding the Academic Capabilities Toolkit Stage 8: Reflective practice and feeding forward

Further self-assessment and reflection

Another questionnaire with a mix of questions to help students reflect on their how they felt they performed in their assignments, areas they are struggled with and how useful they found the academic capabilities element of the module Aims to assist students to reengage in the reflective process to feedforward into their future academic practice and provide development areas from a teaching perspective

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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The benefits of embedding Academic Capabilities into course modules

  • Sharing of knowledge and

expertise

  • Improved communication

between module leaders and study support services

  • Encouraging student’s

engagement with academic reading and development

  • Creating a sense of purpose

for academic reading

1 1 2 1 5 1 9 4 5 31 15 21 23 31

35 32 39 32 37 14 36 21 28 13

7 8 3 4 6

evidencing the landscape literature search reading/critical thinking reviewing & analysing articles synthesising/understanding grades

Usefulness of tutorials

1 2 3 4 5 n/a

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Students experiences of the initiative

Throughout the process, it was vital that we gained insight into students experiences of a course module embedded with academic capabilities for future teaching practice and implementation Wider application: ‘Thought the skills tutorials were very useful for all of my modules not just this one.’ Improvement: ‘The preparation for the essay was really beneficial - the essay was much easier to write as I planned thoroughly, using the advice given from the sessions.’ Transferability concerns: ‘Tutorials helped with assignment work and structure, although I do not know if I have learned much related to the upcoming exam.’ Study confidence: ‘The study skills was a great idea to use for the course. The tutorials were relevant with the essay which I think was good as it made me feel more confident.’ Capabilities reminder: ‘I believe the tutorials at the beginning of this semester served a good reminder of how to write, prep and cite essays.’ Different needs: ‘Good module - content can be improved (less how to find articles and library search, more on how to write structure literature reviews).’

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Our learning journey

We have been active learners alongside our students during the process of planning and implementing this initiative. So, what have we learnt?

Adaptability: Being prepared to adapt sessions as the module progresses to meet the needs of the learners. Unknown knowledge: Realisation that students were not necessarily able to recognise differences in terminology used in journal article for different sub-sections or reading resources, even after capabilities sessions. Becoming the student: Using the toolkit personally improved relatability to students and own reading/writing practice. Collaboration: The value of multiple perspectives before, during and after teaching of sessions and the impact of creating an open, relaxed learning environment. Resistance to change: Resistance faced by students to change their study and writing methods. Reading to inform their discussion, rather than finding reading to support their opinion. Resource testing: Checking that reading resources chosen optimise the learning for students. Toolkit misuse: Students viewing the toolkit as an ‘after thought’ exercise, rather than part of the assignment process.

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Summary

  • Treating academic capabilities as a ‘one-off’ session

risks students seeing academic reading as an ‘add-on’ activity, rather an essential process to their study development.

  • Embedding academic capabilities within course

modules can help students engage in an ongoing process of learning of how to become well read. This can improve confidence, performance and ability to apply their capabilities to other areas of study.

  • The toolkit provides different elements to develop

academic capabilities and can be adapted to suit the needs and study levels of students.

  • Implementation of the toolkit is not without its

challenges, but this only enhances the learning journey and encourages continual improvement and development both for students and for educators.

4/10/2019 ADD A FOOTER Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Having had a go at using the academic capabilities toolkit, how might you use it in your setting?

Rachel Lee (Keele University) - Becoming Well Read Symposium 2019

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Thank you! Any questions?

Email:

c.i.foster@keele.ac.uk

Email:

r.s.lee@keele.ac.uk

  • Dr. Clare Foster

Keele University Rachel Lee Keele University