a European Framework for the generation of guarantees of origin - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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a European Framework for the generation of guarantees of origin - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CertifHy Developing a European Framework for the generation of guarantees of origin for green hydrogen CertiHy event: October 19th 2016, Brussels Project co-finance by the FCH JU The research leading to these results has received under

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Project co-finance by the FCH JU under FP7:

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative under grant agreement n°633107

  • Duration: 24 months

(Nov 1st 2014 to October 30th 2016)

CertifHy– Developing a European Framework for the generation of guarantees of origin for green hydrogen

CertiHy event: October 19th 2016, Brussels

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H2 pops up as an energy carrier for storing renewables

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Worldwide H2 markets

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Power to Gas is coming up

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Hydrogen Mobility is becoming a reality

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Ambitious national roadmaps for deployment The first commercial vehicles

Toyota Mirai Hyundai ix35 SymbioFC Kangoo H2 Many bus manufacturers

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CertifHy will boost demand and supply of green hydrogen throughout Europe: by the creation of a market for green H2

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  • Objective:

Define a widely acceptable definition of green hydrogen; and Determine how an EU wide robust GO scheme should be designed and implemented.

  • Consortium
  • Affiliated Partners
  • Other Partners: Associations, NGO’s, Policy Makers,..

Step by step consultation process

“Supply green H2 where is not produced, improving the business case for green H2”

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WP7: Project Management and Administration

Project leader: Hinicio

WP1: Generic market

  • utlook for green

hydrogen

Project leader: Hinicio

WP6: Stakeholder Engagement & Communication

Project leader: Hinicio

WP2: Definition of “Green Hydrogen”

Project leader: TÜV SÜD

WP3: Review of existing platforms for GO

Project leader: ECN

WP4: Definition of a new framework of guarantees of origin for "green" hydrogen

Project leader: TÜV SÜD

WP5: Roadmap for the implementation of an EU- wide GO scheme for green hydrogen

Project leader: ECN

CertifHy – work program

Rationale of green H2 Lessons learnt from

  • ther initiatives

Common definition with all stakeholders Robust + Transparent system Buy – in Enabling implementation

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« No GOs should be allowed for biomass co-fired coal power plants »

 Overall emissions of a production facility issuing GO’s should not exceed benchmark

90 % 10 % 10 %

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Renewable energy Non renewable energy

Low- carbon Not Low-carbon

Renewable & Not Low- Carbon H2 Renewable & Low- Carbon H2 Non- Renewable & Low-Carbon H2

  • 60%**

Low-carbon threshold (= 36.4 g CO2 eq/MJH2 ) Benchmark emissions intensity threshold (= 91 g CO2 eq/MJH2)*

“GHG emissions need to be considered”: “Low carbon" = at least 60% less emissions than BAT benchmark

Non- Renewable & Not Low- Carbon H2

* Best Available Technology = Natural gas steam methane reforming >95% of hydrogen market ** cfr RED reduction requirement for biofuels in 2018

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Renewable energy Non renewable energy

Low- carbon Not Low-carbon

Grey H2

CertifHy Green H2 CertifHy Low Carbon H2

  • 60%**

Low-carbon threshold (= 36.4 g CO2 eq/MJH2 ) Benchmark emissions intensity threshold (= 91 g CO2 eq/MJH2)*

“Both Renewables and GHG Emission targets of hydrogen users need to be addressed”

* Best Available Technology = Natural gas steam methane reforming >95% of hydrogen market ** cfr RED reduction requirement for biofuels in 2018

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The low carbon benchmark has been set at an ambitious level

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Eligible pathways

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IDENTITY PRESERVED Sustainable palm oil from a single identifiable certified source is kept separately from ordinary palm oil throughout supply chain.

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Sustainable palm oil from different certified sources is kept separate from ordinary palm oil throughout supply chain

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MASS BALANCE Sustainable palm oil from certified sources is mixed with ordinary palm oil throughout supply chain.

Source: http://www.rspo.org/

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GREEN PALM / BOOK & CLAIM The chain is not monitored for the presence of sustainable palm oil. Manufacturers and retailers can buy a GreenPalm certificate from a RSPO-certified grower

Source: http://www.rspo.org/

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So why a book and claim system ?

Source: http://greenpalm.org

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What is a Guarantee of Origin (GO) system?

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Organization of the GO Scheme

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CertifHy perimeter: any GO scope is limited to the production

19 Transport Storage Power – to - Gas Power – to - Chemical Power – to - Mobility Power – to - Power

Out of Scope CertifHy Scope

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Proposed timing

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Letters of endorsement

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Letters of endorsement

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The end

Q & A

Find out more: www.certifhy.eu  wouter.vanhoudt@hinicio.com

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Project co-finance by the FCH JU under FP7:

CertifHy— Developing a European guarantee

  • f origin scheme for

green hydrogen

Appendix

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The low carbon benchmark has been set at an ambitious level

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Eligible pathways

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A CO2 audit will tell you what's low carbon and what's not

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Renewable hydrogen will be as green as the energy used for its production

Hydrogen production Electricity input 10 GJ Biomass input 20 GJ

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Total energy input : 30 GJ Renewable *: 20 GJ

Non-renewable: 7 GJ Renewable *: 3 GJ

Renewable: 23 GJ

Non-renewable: 7 GJ

23% 77%

Renewable H2

77%

Non-renewable H2

23%

* Via GO or direct feedstock

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Electrolysis – Direct Connection with Renewable Energy Electrolysis – Grid Connected: EU mix + RE

Input Output 100% Renewable Wind, PV, .. 100% Renewable H2 Input Output 60% Renewable (Wind, PV, Green elec GO…) 60% Renewable H2 40% EU Mix

Renewable hydrogen will be as green as the energy used for its production – example Electrolysis

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Bio-methane from biowaste and Natural Gas

Input Output 81% biowaste 81% renewable H2 19% non renewable heat Input Output 60% bio-methane from bio-waste (GOs) 60% renewable H2 40% natural gas On-Site SMR

Renewable hydrogen will be as green as the energy used for its production – example Steam Methane Reforming

Central SMR

Biogas from bio-waste with non-renewable heat

Bio-waste to biogas Bio-methane from bio waste Natural gas

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Decision tree presenting the criteria for producing Low- Carbon and CertifHy Green H2

Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

100% Non- renew. batch X% renewable share Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE Yes No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? Yes No

100% Low-carbon H2 Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

Yes No

X% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes No

30 1-X% Grey H2 X% Grey H2 100% Grey H2

(1-X%) non-renewable share

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  • Definition of green hydrogen

– Input from stakeholder consultation – Renewable share: definition and illustrations – Application of the two GHG thresholds – Examples

Agenda

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Electrolysis with mixed electricity input (1/3)

Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

60% renewable and 40% non-renew. shares Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

60% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

32 Electrolyser

60% 40% EU electricity mix *

* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch

100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 60% Grey H2 40% Grey H2

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Electrolysis with mixed electricity input (2/3)

Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

60% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

33 Electrolyser

50% 50% EU electricity mix *

* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix 100% Non- renew. batch

100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 60% Grey H2 40% Grey H2

60% renewable and 40% non-renew. shares

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Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

30% renewable and 70% non-renew. shares Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

30% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 70% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

34 Electrolyser

30%

70% French electricity mix *

* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch 100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 X% Grey H2 50% Grey H2

11% 76% 6% 7% hydraulic nuclear fossil fuels
  • ther renewables

CertifHy Green hydrogen process example - electrolysis (3/3)

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Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

25% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

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* GHG content as disclosed by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch 100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 X% Grey H2 75% Grey H2

25% renewable and 75 % non-renew. shares

Central Steam Methane Reforming (1/2) – using biomethane

Central SMR

25% bio- methane from bio-waste

75% natural gas

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Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

X% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

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* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch 100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 X% Grey H2 1-X% Grey H2

X% renewable and 1-X% non-renew. shares

Central Steam Methane Reforming (2/2) – with CCS

Central SMR CCS

100% natural gas

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Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

81% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

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* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch 100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 X% Grey H2 19% Grey H2

81% renewable and 19% non-renew. shares

On-site SMR (1/2) with bio-gas from bio-waste and non-renewable heat

81%

On-site SMR

19%

Non-renewable heat

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Average emissions of past Non-CertifHy H2 <91gCO2 eq/MJ (benchmark)?

Batch emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ (40% of benchm.)?

Production unit NOT ELIGIBLE

Yes

No Yes No Renewable energy input into batch? No

Renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ?

No

81% Green H2 Non-renewable share emissions < 36,4gCO2 eq/MJ ? 1-X% Low-carbon H2

Yes

No Yes Yes

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* GHG content as reflected by electricity supplier’s mix

100% Non- renew. batch 100% Low-carbon H2 100% Grey H2 80% Grey H2 20% Grey H2

81% renewable and 19% non-renew. shares

On-site SMR (2/2) with bio-gas from corn and non- renewable heat

80%

On-site SMR

20%

Non-renewable heat

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Project co-finance by the FCH JU under FP7:

CertifHy— Developing a European Framework for the generation of guarantees of origin for green hydrogen

GO scheme

Javier Castro TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH

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Organization of the GO Scheme

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Scope of the green hydrogen GO scheme

  • Geographical boundaries

– European Union

  • Possibly extended to „European Free Trade Association“
  • Registry

– Single registry or harmonized national schemes?

  • Decision to be made within the supervisory board
  • Action 5 of the CertifHy road map
  • Technology

– All technologies will be included

  • Compliance with the requirements (CertifHy green / low

carbon hydrogen definition)

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GO structure