7. Intelligence Throughout the Life Span 7.1 Concepts of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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7. Intelligence Throughout the Life Span 7.1 Concepts of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 10, 2023 109 likes •422 views

7. Intelligence Throughout the Life Span 7.1 Concepts of Intelligence and Creativity 7.2 Developmental Stability and Change 7.3 Heredity and Environment 7.4 Reaction Range 7.5 Intelligence Tests 7.6 Giftedness 7.1 Concepts of

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  • 7. Intelligence Throughout the

Life Span

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7.1 Concepts of Intelligence and Creativity
 7.2 Developmental Stability and Change 
 7.3 Heredity and Environment

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7.4 Reaction Range
 7.5 Intelligence Tests
 7.6 Giftedness

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7.1 Concepts of Intelligence and Creativity

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Intelligence


  • Memory, understanding,

communicating, planning, problem- solving

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Intelligence


  • 3 components (Sternberg)

  • Processing/analytical 

  • Contextual/practical 

  • Experiential/creative

  • Fluid vs. crystallized

(Cattell)

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Intelligence categorized


  • Gardner’s 8 dimensions

  • Linguistic
  • Logical/mathematical

  • Spatial

  • Musical
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  • Bodily/kinesthetic

  • Interpersonal (between)

  • Intrapersonal (within)

  • Naturalistic
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Creativity factors


  • Uses 3 types of intelligence
  • Ability to analyze
  • Ability to synthesize
  • Ability to make practical

applications and changes


  • Needs divergent thinking to

restructure problems or see multiple solutions

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7.2 Developmental Stability and Change

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Intelligence


  • Measured intelligence

fairly stable and predictive

  • “g factor” concept of

generalized intelligence

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Intelligence


  • Crystallized intelligence

increases with age ➔ Intelligence stable ➔ Knowledge and ability to use knowledge changes

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7.3 Heredity and Environment

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Boosting intelligence?


  • Can a person’s intelligence

be increased?

  • Genetic material is fixed
  • If environment/education

improved ➔ Increase IQ scores ➔ Increase some abilities, not g factor

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7.4 Reaction Range

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Reaction range


  • Defines upper/lower

limits of phenomenon

  • Intelligence reaction =

range of IQ set by genes, influenced by environment

  • Explains IQ differences

in twins raised apart

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7.5 Intelligence Tests

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Intelligence testing


  • Measures verbal and

non-verbal abilities/ aptitude
 (functioning ability)

  • Aptitude is predictive of

future ability and success

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Intelligence testing


  • “Normed” = 100 is

average with 15 pts per marking (standard deviation)

  • Bell-shaped curve
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IQ categories

  • 130+ very superior (2%)
  • 116-129 superior (13.5%)
  • 101-115 above avg. (34%)
  • 85-99 below avg. (34%)
  • 70-84 borderline (13.5%)
  • 69- mentally defective (2%)
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7.6 Giftedness

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Giftedness


  • High IQ + 1 or more of

these:

  • High achievement

  • Persistence on task

  • Creativity and/or

artistry

  • Leadership ability
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  • Other possible traits:
  • Highly verbal/

imaginative

  • Prefer working alone
  • Emotional/social

difficulty