TSX: TV | BVL: TV | OTCQX:TREVF | FRANKFURT: 4T TREVALI.COM
2 All amounts are in US$ unless otherwise indicated. Trevali is - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
2 All amounts are in US$ unless otherwise indicated. Trevali is - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TREVALI . COM TSX: TV | BVL: TV | OTCQX:TREVF | FRANKFURT: 4T Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Information This presentation contains forward -looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Information This presentation contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management of Trevali Mining Corporation (“Trevali” or the “Company”) as of the date the statements are published, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and reflect management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events including, but not limited to, statements with respect to the Company’s growth strategies, expected annual savings from capital projects, anticipated effects of commodity prices on revenues, estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources, the realization of mineral reserve estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production and capital expenditures, success of mining
- perations, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses, title disputes or claims, future anticipated property acquisitions, the content, cost, timing and results of future exploration
programs and life of mine expectancies. In certain cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “outlook”, “guidance”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
- ther factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, risks related to actual results of current exploration activities; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of zinc, lead, silver and other minerals and the anticipated sensitivity of our financial performance to such prices; possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recoveries; dependence on key personnel; potential conflicts of interest involving our directors and officers; labour pool constraints; labour disputes; availability of infrastructure required for the development
- f mining projects; delays or inability to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals for mining operations or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities;
counterparty risks; increased operating and capital costs; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; operating in foreign jurisdictions with risk of changes to governmental regulation; compliance with governmental regulations; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; land reclamation and mine closure obligations; challenges to title or ownership interest of our mineral properties; maintaining ongoing social license to operate; impact of climatic conditions on the Company’s mining operations; corruption and bribery; limitations inherent in our insurance coverage; compliance with debt covenants; competition in the mining industry; our ability to integrate new acquisitions into our operations; cybersecurity threats; litigation; and other risks of the mining industry including, without limitation, other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described in the Company’s annual information form, interim and annual audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of those statements, all of which are filed and available for review under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be
- ther factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Trevali provides no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as
actual results and future events may differ from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Compliance with NI 43-101 Unless otherwise indicated, Trevali has prepared the technical information in this presentation ("Technical Information") based on information contained in the technical reports, news releases and MD&A's (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") available under the Company’s company profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Each Disclosure Document was prepared by, or under the supervision of, a qualified person (a "Qualified Person") as defined in National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators ("NI 43- 101"). Readers are encouraged to review the full text of the Disclosure Documents which qualifies the Technical Information. Readers are advised that mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The Disclosure Documents are each intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context. The Technical Information is subject to the assumptions and qualifications contained in the Disclosure Documents. The disclosure of Technical Information in this presentation was reviewed and approved by Yan Bourassa, P. Geol., Vice President, Mineral Resource Management, a Qualified Person under NI 43-101. Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures This presentation refers to “EBITDA” (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), “Adjusted EBITDA”, “Net Debt”, “C1 Cash Cost”, “All-In Sustaining Cost” and “Free Cash Flow”. These financial performance measures have no standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Management uses these measures internally to evaluate the underlying operating performance of Trevali for the relevant reporting periods. The use of these measures enables management to assess performance trends and to evaluate the results of the underlying business of Trevali. Management understands that certain investors, and others who follow Trevali’s performance, also assess performance in this way. Management believes that these measures reflect Trevali’s performance and are better indications of its expected performance in future periods. This data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. For further detail, refer to Trevali’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Currency All amounts are in US$ unless otherwise indicated.
2
3
(1) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”.
Reduced annual Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate and published the first Sustainability Report. Exceeded 2019 zinc, lead and silver production guidance producing a record annual 417 million payable pounds of zinc. New leadership team onboarded and launched the T90 Program focused on extending mine lives and reducing cost structure. Paid down $70M in debt and repurchased 28.6 million shares since 2018 New exploration discovery at Perkoa and advanced the RP2.0 Expansion Project. Second annual sustainability report. Reduce AISC to $0.90 by 2022 through $50M in annual sustainable efficiencies. Drilling out the T3 discovery at Perkoa and exploration at all assets to extend mine lives PFS in Q1 2020 and FS in Q4 2020 Multiple opportunities across the portfolio including Santander Pipe PEA in Q4
Trevali is well positioned to be a 400-million-pound annual zinc producer and in 2022 we will make a step change in production and cost as the RP2.0 Expansion Project at Rosh Pinah is commissioned.
3
“ ”
- Restarted & producing since
2015
- 2020 zinc production guidance
- f 80-851 million payable lbs
Opportunities
- Satellite deposits:
Restigouche, Halfmile, Heath Steel, Stratmat, Murray Brook South
- Restarted & producing since
2013
- 2020 zinc production guidance
- f 70-751 million payable lbs
Opportunities
- Santander Pipe PEA Q4 2020
- Producing since 2013
- 2020 zinc production guidance
- f 150-1601 million payable lbs
Opportunities
- T3 exploration discovery
- Regional exploration
- Producing since 1969
- 2020 zinc production guidance
- f 80-901 million payable lbs
Opportunities
- RP2.0 PFS Q1 2020
- RP2.0 FS Q4 2020
2020 Consolidated Zinc Production Guidance1
Payable lbs Zinc Payable lbs Lead Payable ozs Silver AISC2 per pound of Zinc C1 Cash Cost2 per pound of Zinc
4
(1) Production guidance constitutes forward-looking information. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. (2) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; See cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures.
5
Cash $36 mm Undrawn RCF* $196 mm
Liquidity at Sept. 30, 2019 ($mm)
*net of $9.1 mm in Letters of Credit
$232 mm
As of September 30, 2019:
▪ $36 million in cash & equivalents ▪ $73 million in debt
▪ Net debt of $37 million
▪ $63 million of working capital ▪ Total liquidity of $232 million ▪ Revolving Credit Facility of $275 million
▪ $70 million drawn as of September 30, 2019 ▪ No principal repayments required until maturity in September 2022
As of December 31, 2019: ▪ Purchased 28.6 million shares back under the NCIB since November 2018.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 50 100 150 200 250
Net Debt / EBITDA (x) US$ mm
EBITDA - Last Twelve Months Net Debt Net Debt/EBITDA (x)
(1) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; See cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures. (2) EBITDA and Net Debt from SAP Capital IQ.
0.0x 0.1x 0.2x 0.3x 0.4x 0.5x 0.6x 0.7x 0.8x 0.9x 1.0x
P/NAV (x)
6
Share Capital:
(as of January 21, 2020, US$0.20/share) Common Shares: 803 million Fully Diluted Shares: 820 million Market Capitalization: $160 million Cash Position (Sept 30/19): $36 million Debt Outstanding (Sept 30/19): $73 million
Major Shareholders:
Glencore PLC 25.9% Invesco Advisers 2.8% CQS 2.1% Aegis Financial 1.6% Dimensional Fund Advisors 1.3% ETF Managers Groups 1.2% APG Asset Management 1.1% Total Institutional Ownership ~40% Source: Capital IQ consensus estimates TKO ASND CS TV HBM LGO TECK TI NEXA LUN GLEN SMT 0.0x 1.0x 2.0x 3.0x 4.0x 5.0x 6.0x 7.0x 8.0x 9.0x 10.0x 0.2x 0.4x 0.6x 0.8x 1.0x Enterprise Value / 2019E EBITDA (x) P/NAV (x)
Source: Shareholder data from from IPREO. All other information from S&P Capital IQ
Consensus NAV excludes RP2.0 Expansion Project
@grimbeekricus, President and CEO T90 is just the beginning of our move down the cost curve. We believe the program will transform Trevali and
- pen the door to future improvements and guarantee our businesses resilience and robustness throughout the
commodity price cycle. #T90 #thefutureofmining
- Improvement opportunities unique to each operating site.
- Standardization – “one company over four orebodies”.
- Deploying technology to improve productivity & decision making.
- Rosh Pinah RP2.0 expansion project.
T90 targets reducing AISC1 to $0.90/lb by 2022.
$0.90
PER POUND
$50
MILLION Pre-tax annual sustainable efficiencies. $42 million identified as of Q4 2019 with $14 million implemented.
(1) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”. (2) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; this measure is used to analyze the profitability of a project or initiative and represents the cash generated after cash
- utflows to support that project or initiative.
The T90 program consists of:
OPP PPORTU TUNIT ITY
Increase operating hours and improve health and safety.
SO SOLU LUTI TION
Semi-autonomous (from a surface control room)
- peration of heavy equipment to allow operation
during shift change when an operator cannot be underground during the blast leading to an incremental 160 tons per day.
BEN ENEFI EFITS TS
✓ Increased equipment operating hours ✓ Improving the overall safety and production of mining operation ✓ Cross-shift operation provides a testing ground for using autonomous equipment more fully in the future
One-time Investment $0.4M
(Excluding Loader)
Annual Benefit $3.0 million
(Pre-tax free cash flow2)
ST STATU TUS
Replaced loader at end of useful life with semi- remote functionality. Establishing communications infrastructure underground before full implementation.
PEA / Scoping Study Pre-feasibility study Feasibility study Permitting Execution Production 2019 2020 2021
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
CARIBOU – Sublevel caving & sill pillar mining MINE SEQUENCING OPERATIONS CARIBOU – Restigouche ROSH PINAH – Filtration & grinding upgrades OPERATIONS ROSH PINAH – RP2.0 OPERATIONS SANTANDER – Santander Pipe
CARIB IBOU SUB LEVEL CAVING & SILL PILLAR MINING
Alternative sublevel caving mining method and the extraction of historic sill pillars. Mining scheduled for Q3-2020
CARIB IBOU RESTIGOUCHE Located approximately 35km away from the
Caribou mill, Restigouche is being considered as a supplemental ore source to the Caribou
- peration.
ROSH PIN INAH FILTRATION & GRINDING UPGRADES Project completed on
time and on budget in Q4 2019
ROSH PIN INAH RP 2.0 An expansion project that is expected to
increase production, reduce unit costs, and improve recoveries and concentrate grades.
SANTANDER SANTANDER PIPE Evaluating the economic viability of
incorporating the Santander Pipe ore into the existing
- peration. Drilling is
- ngoing.
STRONG ORGANIC PIPELINE OF OPPORTUNITIES
Note: Timeline subject to change.
8
- Total drilling of 5,000 metres
planned.
- Mine Extension: Mineral
Resource expansion by targeting the CX Zone located
- n the North portion of the
Northern Limb
- Regional Exploration: Murray
Brook ground geophysical surveys and exploration drilling.
$12 MILLION ALLOCATED FOR 2020
The exploration program objective is to discover new near-mine deposits all within trucking distance of the current operations and increase mineral resources.
- Total drilling of 24,000 metres
planned.
- Mine Extension: Magistral UG
drilling to continue to test the south extension in 2020.
- Satellite Deposit: Santander
Pipe exploration and infill drilling to target new mineral resources at depth and convert Inferred Mineral Resources to Indicated level leading to a PEA in Q4 2020.
- Exploration drilling at Blanquita,
Capilla, Blato, Puajanca and Nati.
- Regional Exploration:
Geochemistry and geophysics program targeting untested anomalies.
- Total drilling of 18,000 metres
planned.
- Mine Extension: Hanging wall
lens mineral resource conversion drilling.
- Satellite Deposit: T3 drilling
targeting down-plunge extension and Northern extension.
- Regional Exploration: Surface
EM surveys continue will continue in 2020.
- Regional drilling to resume at
Aswe, L2T1, SW2 & AF1 once security situation has improved.
- Total drilling of 6,000 metres
planned.
- Mine Extension: Continue with
the WF3 drilling from surface and UG in 2020.
- Satellite Deposit: Drilling
program targeting EM anomalies along the Rosh Pinah – Gergarub Corridor.
- Regional Exploration:
Conducting geophysics Northwest of RP along two prospective corridors, the RP- Gergarub corridor on the western limb of the RP fold and
- n the eastern limb of the RP
fold. Mine Extension Satellite Deposit Regional Exploration
9
- Forecast growth of 1-2% per year
through 2024.
- Approx. 220,000 incremental
tonnes/year of refined metal
- Expected increases in global
infrastructure spending, new industrial and agricultural uses, and “Phase 1” US / China trade agreement are supporting increased demand.
GLOBAL ZINC DEMAND INCREASE
- Mine concentrate and recyclables is
forecast to exceed consumption forecasts and smelter capacity.
- Strict enforcement of environmental
regulations in China have limited refined supply growth.
- Smelters not keeping up with demand
- Smelter bottleneck has led to a multi-
decade low in visible inventories of refined metal and high treatment charges.
REFINED ZINC SUPPLY REMAINS CONSTRAINED
10
Source: Wood Mackenzie research
$0.00 $0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Zinc Price ($lb)
Zinc Price - Actual Zinc Price - Forecast
STRONG ZINC PRICES
- Disconnect between current pricing
environment & supply of refined metal
- Zinc prices should reflect a higher price due
to ongoing near-term refined metal supply deficits. 11
Source: Wood Mackenzie research
TREVALI’S VIEW
- Trevali expects more pressure on “mine
disruption” than is being forecast by the market due to quality of concentrate and cost to produce coupled with a lower zinc price and the quality of concentrate.
- Trevali expects a swifter correction in mine
concentrate supply that will lead to further pressure on the refined metal market and therefore price.
46% reduction in Total Recordable Injury Frequency for the full year 2019 compared to 2018. Liquidity of $232 million consisting of $36 million cash and cash equivalents and $196 million undrawn on revolving credit facility as
- f Q3 2019.
Exceeded 2019 guidance and delivered record annual production of 417 million pounds of zinc. Focused on sustainable cost reduction, efficiencies, and execution and utilizing technology to modernize the
- perations.
Focused on discovering new near-mine deposits all within trucking distance of the current operations and increasing mineral
- resources. 2020 Budget of $12 million and
53,000 metres Strong pipeline of organic projects at all
- perations including the RP2.0 expansion
project with PFS delivery in Q1 2020 and FS in Q4 2020. Targeting $50 million of annual sustainable efficiencies and reduced AISC1 to $0.90/lb by 2022 with $42 million identified and $14 million implemented as
- f Q4 2019.
12
(1) This is a Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measure; See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”.
Asset Zinc Production Guidance Lead Production Guidance Silver Production Guidance Perkoa (100%)1 150 – 160 Mlbs N/A N/A Rosh Pinah (100%)1 80 – 90 Mlbs 16 – 18 Mlbs 240 – 260 Kozs Caribou 80 – 85 Mlbs 27 – 30 Mlbs 740 – 810 Kozs Santander 70 – 75 Mlbs 8 – 9 Mlbs 460 – 510 Kozs Total 380 – 410 Mlbs 51 – 57 Mlbs 1,440 – 1,580 Kozs
(1) Constitutes forward-looking information; see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. (2) Trevali’s interest is 90% of Perkoa and 90% of Rosh Pinah.
Consolidated 2020 Production Guidance (1&2) 2020 Consolidated Operating Cost and Capital Expenditure Guidance(1&2)
Asset C1 Cash Costs2 ($/lb Zn) AISC1 ($/lb Zn) Sustaining Capital Expenditures ($M) Exploration Expenditures ($M) Expansionary Capital Expenditures ($M) Perkoa (100%)1 0.86 – 0.95 0.92 – 1.02 10 4 2 Rosh Pinah (100%)1 0.76 – 0.84 0.93 – 1.03 16 2 6 Caribou 0.97 – 1.07 1.12 – 1.24 14 1 3 Santander 0.79 – 0.87 1.00 – 1.10 17 5 1 Total 0.85 – 0.93 0.98 – 1.08 57 12 12
(1) Trevali’s ownership interest is 90% of Perkoa and 90% of Rosh Pinah. (2) Constitutes forward-looking information; see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.
1.4 BILLION LBS CONTAINED ZN (IN MEASURED & INDICATED RESOURCES – AS OF DEC. 31/2018) PERKOA BURKINA FASO
2020 Production Guidance(2) (100% basis)
150-160 million payable lbs Zinc
C1 Cash Cost of US$0.86-0.95 per lb zinc(3) AISC of US$0.92-1.02 per lb zinc(3)
- Record annual production achieved in 2019.
- Drilling the recently discovered T3 deposit, a
third VMS and the Hanging Wall.
- Numerous Perkoa-style systems identified
within 16km of the Perkoa Mine.
Highlights
See “Cautionary Note Regarding Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources” for additional information on the mineral reserves and mineral resources in above table. Proven & Probable Reserves included in Measured & Indicated Resources. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
(1) As of Dec 31/2018 (2) Production guidance constitutes forward-looking information. See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”. (3) C1 Cash Cost and AISC per pound of zinc are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures”
2019 Preliminary Production (100% basis)
179.9 million payable lbs Zinc
Category Tonnes Zn (%) Proven Reserves 1.22 14.44 Probable Reserves 1.87 11.55 Proven and Probable Reserves 3.09 12.69 Measured Resources 1.94 15.36 Indicated Resources 2.94 11.87 Measured and Indicated Resources 4.88 13.26 Inferred Resources 1.21 10.21
Reserves and Resources (as of Dec. 31/2018)
15
1.95 BILLION LBS CONTAINED ZN (IN MEASURED & INDICATED RESOURCES – AS OF DEC. 31/2018) ROSH PINAH NAMIBIA
- Record annual production in 2019.
- RP2.0 PFS in Q1 2020 supporting initial
investment decision for long lead items.
- RP2.0 FS in Q4 2020 for full funding decision
to expand throughput.
Highlights
See “Cautionary Note Regarding Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources” for additional information on the mineral reserves and mineral resources in above table. Proven & Probable Reserves included in Measured & Indicated Resources. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Category Tonnes Zn (%) Pb (%) Ag (g/t) Proven Reserves 3.90 7.12 1.59 20.49 Probable Reserves 4.59 6.40 1.46 23.11 Proven and Probable Reserves 8.49 6.73 1.52 21.90 Measured Resources 5.49 8.33 1.93 27.14 Indicated Resources 5.83 7.30 1.59 25.18 Measured and Indicated Resources 11.32 7.82 1.76 26.13 Inferred Resources 5.56 7.11 1.13 24.93
(1) As of Dec 31/2018 (2) Production guidance constitutes forward-looking information. See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”. (3) C1 Cash Cost and AISC per pound of zinc are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures”
2019 Preliminary Production (100% basis)
92.0 million payable lbs Zinc 12.1 million payable lbs Lead 180,000 payable ozs Silver
2020 Production Guidance(2) (100% basis)
80-90 million payable lbs Zinc 16-18 million payable lbs Lead
240,000-260,000 payable ozs Silver
C1 Cash Cost of US$0.76-0.84 per lb zinc(3) AISC of US$0.93-1.03 per lb zinc(3)
Reserves and Resources (as of Dec. 31/2018)
16
1.4 BILLION LBS CONTAINED ZN (IN MEASURED & INDICATED RESOURCES – AS OF DEC. 31/2018)
- Expanding northern limb resources to extend
mine life.
- Mill proven to operate above nameplate of
3ktpd.
- Life of mill strategy with satellite deposits.
Highlights
Category Tonnes Zn (%) Pb (%) Ag (g/t) Proven Reserves 1.57 6.54 2.55 78.31 Probable Reserves 1.73 6.21 2.32 68.56 Proven and Probable Reserves 3.29 6.37 2.43 73.20 Measured Resources 6.00 6.69 2.53 75.36 Indicated Resources 3.58 6.67 2.58 76.00 Measured and Indicated Resources 9.58 6.68 2.55 75.60 Inferred Resources 5.12 6.42 2.65 78.52
(1) As of Dec 31/2018 (2) Production guidance constitutes forward-looking information. See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”. (3) C1 Cash Cost and AISC per pound of zinc are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures”
2019 Preliminary Production (100% basis)
75.0 million payable lbs Zinc 26.7 million payable lbs Lead 705,000 payable ozs Silver
2020 Production Guidance(2)
80-85 million payable lbs Zinc 27-30 million payable lbs Lead
740,000-780,000 payable ozs Silver
C1 Cash Cost of US$0.97-1.07 per lb zinc(3) AISC of US$1.12-1.24 per lb zinc(3)
Reserves and Resources (as of Dec. 31/2018)
CARIBOU CANADA
17
See “Cautionary Note Regarding Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources” for additional information on the mineral reserves and mineral resources in above table. Proven & Probable Reserves included in Measured & Indicated Resources. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
779 MILLION LBS CONTAINED ZN (IN MEASURED & INDICATED RESOURCES – AS OF DEC. 31/2018)
- Drilling Santander Pipe - PEA in Q4-2020.
- Drilling Magistral deposit to test the southern
extension.
- Exploration drilling regional targets
Highlights
See “Cautionary Note Regarding Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources” for additional information on the mineral reserves and mineral resources in above table. Proven & Probable Reserves included in Measured & Indicated Resources. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability
Magistral North, Central, South Orebodies Category Tonnes Zn (%) Pb (%) Ag (g/t) Proven Reserves
1.11 4.71 0.77 34.54
Probable Reserves
1.22 4.62 0.51 29.42
Proven and Probable Reserves
2.34 4.67 0.64 31.86
Measured Resources
1.42 5.63 0.92 33.96
Indicated Resources
1.66 5.09 0.59 31.78
Measured and Indicated Resources
3.08 5.34 0.74 32.79
Inferred Resources
1.43 4.60 0.21 22.19
(1) As of Dec 31/2018 (2) Production guidance constitutes forward-looking information. See “Cautionary note regarding Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures”. (3) C1 Cash Cost and AISC per pound of zinc are non-IFRS measures. See “Non-IFRS Measures”
2019 Preliminary Production (100% basis)
70.6 million payable lbs Zinc 11.5 million payable lbs Lead 603,000 payable ozs Silver
2020 Production Guidance(2) (100% basis)
70-75 million payable lbs Zinc 8-9 million payable lbs Lead
460,000-510,000 payable ozs Silver
C1 Cash Cost of US$0.79-0.87 per lb zinc(3) AISC of US$1.00-1.10 per lb zinc(3)
Reserves and Resources (as of Dec. 31/2018)
SANTANDER PERU
Santander Pipe Deposit Category Tonnes Zn (%) Pb (%) Ag (g/t) Indicated Resources
2.77 6.81 0.09 13.39
Inferred Resources
0.82 4.60 0.21 22.19
18