2 magnet 0 b magnet magnet n atom p x 3 4 compass needle
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= 2 magnet 0 B magnet magnet = N atom = P x 3 4 Compass - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Lecture 20 Macro-micro correspondence one atomic dipole moment S N = 2 magnet 0 B magnet magnet = N atom = P x 3 4 Compass needle next to a magnet


  1. Lecture ¡20 ¡ Macro-­‑micro ¡correspondence ¡ one ¡atomic ¡dipole ¡moment ¡ S N = → ⌘ 2 µ magnet ⇣ µ 0 B magnet µ magnet = Nµ atom = P x 3 4 π

  2. Compass ¡needle ¡next ¡to ¡a ¡magnet ¡ α Find direction of ~ B magnet Choices : ¡ 1) Up ¡ 2) Right ¡ 3) Down ¡ 4) Le@ ¡

  3. Determine B magnet at center of the compass. B earth α 0 B magnet

  4. µ atom = IA = e T = 2 π R T π R 2 , v e � π R 2 = � 2 π R v µ atom = e 2 vr Angular momentum: L ≡ mvR ∴ µ atom = e 2 · L m ≈ e ~ m 2 In general, L = N ~ where n = 1, 2, 3... For the ground state L ≈ ~

  5. Review: ¡ Lec17-4 The 3 Right Hand Rules I P P r y x I P I I ∆ ` Choice B at P (RHR1) B at P (RHR2) B at P (RHR3) 1 CW Into Up 2 CCW Out Down 3 Up Left ˆ x 4 Down Right ˆ y 5 0 0 0 CW = clockwise, CCW = counter-clockwise

  6. Ampere’s ¡Law ¡ I Long ¡wire ¡ B = µ 0 I 2 π r P B 2 π r = µ 0 I I B · d ~ ~ Amperian ¡Loop: ¡ l = µ 0 I L L (simple ¡example ¡of ¡Ampere’s ¡Law) ¡

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