SpiNNaker: A Spiking Neural Network Architecture Petru Bogdan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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SpiNNaker: A Spiking Neural Network Architecture Petru Bogdan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SpiNNaker: A Spiking Neural Network Architecture Petru Bogdan petrut.bogdan@manchester.ac.uk Bio-inspiration Can massively-parallel computing resources accelerate our understanding of brain function ? Can our growing understanding of


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SpiNNaker: A Spiking Neural Network Architecture

Petruț Bogdan petrut.bogdan@manchester.ac.uk

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Can massively-parallel computing resources accelerate

  • ur understanding of brain

function? Can our growing understanding

  • f brain function point the way

to more efficient parallel, fault- tolerant computation?

Chapter 1: Origin

Bio-inspiration

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Chip resources

Chapter 2: The SpiNNaker Chip

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SpiNNaker Multicast routing

Chapter 2: The SpiNNaker Chip

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SpiNNaker racks (1M ARM cores)

  • HBP platform

– 1M cores – 11 cabinets (including

server)

  • Launch 30 March 2016

– then 500k cores – 112 remote users – 6,103 SpiNNaker jobs run

SpiNNaker chip (18 ARM cores) SpiNNaker board (864 ARM cores)

SpiNNaker machines

Chapter 3: Building the SpiNNaker Machines

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Simulation Computational Neuroscience Theoretical Neuroscience Neurorobotics

Application range

Chapter 5: Applications – Doing Stuff on the Machine

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Focus: structural plasticity for motion detection

Chapter 7: Learning in neural networks Bogdan et. al (2019, EMiT Conference) Bogdan (2019, Thesis)

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Intuition

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Intuition

Homogenous delays

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Intuition

Heterogeneous delays

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Structural plasticity in the wild

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Summary

  • Building neuromorphic hardware to make computation

more efficient, and to advance our understanding of the brain

  • SpiNNaker is a 1-million ARM core digital neuromorphic

machine currently in use to explore theoretical and computational neuroscience simulations and neurorobotics applications

  • Various models of synaptic and structural plasticity are

and can be implemented on this platform; digital substrate offers flexibility in exchange for efficiency

  • Structural plasticity is a cool learning mechanism that

can be used to grow synapses with different synaptic delays to optimize neuron responses to movement

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Thank you!

@pabmcr petrut.bogdan@manchester.ac.uk