SENSING THINKING
SENSING Driven - Doing & Mindful - Being Modes Conceptual v - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SENSING Driven - Doing & Mindful - Being Modes Conceptual v - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
THINKING SENSING Driven - Doing & Mindful - Being Modes Conceptual v Embodied Past & Future v Present Autopilot / Habitual v Intentional / Creative Reacting v Responding Thoughts as facts v Thoughts as mental events
‘Driven-Doing’ & ‘Mindful-Being’ Modes
Conceptual v Embodied Past & Future v Present Autopilot / Habitual v Intentional / Creative Reacting v Responding Thoughts as facts v Thoughts as mental events
In anxiety disorders & depression…
The key maintaining factor = PERSISTENT OVER-USE OF THINKING MODE Rumination & attempts to stop it
What is Mindfulness?
“present moment awareness”
What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness involves paying attention…
- n purpose
in the present moment with curiosity and kindness …to things as they are
Dr Jon Kabat-Zinn
Mindfulness training increases ‘viscero-somatic’ processing and
uncouples ‘narrative-based’ processing (Farb et al, 2007)
Farb, N., Segal, Z.V., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., Fatima, Z., & Anderson, A. (2007). Attending to the present: Mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference. Soc Cog Aff Neurosci., 2, 313-322.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Dr Jon Kabat-Zinn
Stress Reduction Clinic University of Massachusetts
Mindfulness for Depression
Oxford, Bangor & Exeter Universities
MBCT recommended by NICE
Age of Onset of Major Depression
(N=4041; Zisook, 2007, American Journal of Psychiatry)
The Oxygen Mask Principle
Mental Health Foundation
www.bemindful.co.uk
Non-Clinical Mindfulness Courses for Oxford University Students
Professor Mark Williams
Oxford University Mindfulness Centre
Non-Clinical Mindfulness Courses for Oxford University Students
- ‘Frantic World’ book as course textbook
- 1 x 90 min and 7 x 75 min sessions
- Introductory presentation [20 min] in first session
- Group size: 30
- Students pay £40 for course
- Courses hosted by Colleges
- Pitched to general population
- Follow-on with Oxford Student Mindfulness Society
Eight week MBCT course
Induction 2 hrs Week 1 2 hrs Week 2 2 hrs Week 3 2 hrs Week 4 2 hrs Week 5 2 hrs Week 6 2 hrs Practice Day 6 hrs Week 7 2 hrs Week 8 2 hrs
Home practice
About 1 hr a day 6 days a week
24 hrs 40 hrs > 60 hrs
Eight week FW course
Week 1 75 min Week 2 75 min Week 3 75 min Week 4 75 min Week 5 75 min Week 6 75 min No Practice Day? Week 7 75 min Week 8 75 min
Home practice
About 20 min a day 6 days a week
10 hrs 16 hrs > 26 hrs
No Induction?
What are the crux points in the lives of the students that you’re teaching?
Pain Eating Anger Sleeping Stress Relationships Exams Depression
Performance
“the flourishing of young minds”
What’s different about teaching students from teaching older adults?
Non-Clinical Mindfulness Courses for Oxford University Students