Putting Real Estate To Good Use: Current Issues with Obtaining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Putting Real Estate To Good Use: Current Issues with Obtaining - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Putting Real Estate To Good Use: Current Issues with Obtaining Conservation Easement Deductions Conservation Easement Deductions and Rehabilitation Tax Credits Panelists: Robert Honigman, Arent Fox LLP Lee Sheller, DLA Piper ABA Tax Section


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Putting Real Estate To Good Use:

Current Issues with Obtaining Conservation Easement Deductions Conservation Easement Deductions and Rehabilitation Tax Credits

Panelists: Robert Honigman, Arent Fox LLP Lee Sheller, DLA Piper ABA Tax Section Meeting, May 2011

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Photo Credit: Department of Army

To Donate Conservation Easements and Rehabilitate Historic Buildings

2 May 6, 2011

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Agenda

¢ Qualified Conservation Easements ¢ Rehabilitation Tax Credit

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May 6, 2011

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Incentives for Conservation Easement Contributions

¢ Exception to the general rule denying

deductions for contributions of partial interests in real property

¢ Deduction amount granted for “fair

market value” at the property’s “highest and best” use (for LTCG property)

¢ No basis limitation on deduction

May 6, 2011

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Conservation Easement Donation Terminology

¢ Qualified Conservation Contribution ¢ Highest and Best Use ¢ Before and After Method ¢ Before and After Method

May 6, 2011

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Selected Conservation Easement Requirements

¢ Technical l Qualified Real Property Interest l Donated to a Qualified Organization l Exclusively for conservation purposes ¢ Administrative l Qualified Contemporaneous Appraisal l Filing Fee and Mandatory

Requirements (façade easements)

May 6, 2011

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Favored IRS Easement Challenges

¢ Valuation ¢ Perpetuity ¢ Administrative Failures ¢ Administrative Failures

May 6, 2011

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Conservation Deduction and Rehabilitation Credits

¢ Charitable Deduction reduced by

previously allowed Rehabilitation credits

¢ Reduction equals l the taxpayer’s aggregate rehabilitation

credits for the 5 preceding taxable years with respect to any building which is a part of such contribution

l to the fair market value of the building

  • n the contribution.

May 6, 2011

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Incentive to Rehabilitate Historic and Old Structures

¢ Tax Credit = 20% X qualified rehabilitation

expenditures (“QRE”) for a historic building (10% for an old building)

¢ Credit is earned by the owner of the ¢ Credit is earned by the owner of the

“qualified rehabilitated building” at the time that it is “placed in service” (or by the lessee

  • f the building if the owner has elected to

“pass through” the credit to the lessee - §50(d)(5))

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May 6, 2011

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Rehabilitation Tax Credit Terminology

¢ Qualified Rehabilitated Building ¢ Substantial Rehabilitation ¢ Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures ¢ Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures

(QREs)

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May 6, 2011

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Qualified Rehabilitated Building

¢ Building is substantially rehabilitated ¢ Building placed in service before

beginning of rehabilitation

¢ For old buildings certain % of walls

remain in place

¢ Building is depreciable

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May 6, 2011

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Substantial Rehabilitation

¢ QRE’s for a 24 month (60 month for

phased rehabs) period selected by the taxpayer which ends in the taxable year that the project is placed in year that the project is placed in service exceed the greater of (a) $5,000 and (b) the adjusted basis of the building at the beginning of the 24(60) month period (or the beginning

  • f the holding period if later)

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May 6, 2011

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QREs

¢ Amount chargeable to capital account for

nonresidential real property, residential rental property or real property with a class life of more than 12.5 years life of more than 12.5 years

¢ For a certified historic structure the

Secretary of the Interior must certify that the rehab was consistent with the historic character of the property or the historic district in which it is located

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May 6, 2011

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QREs

QREs do not include:

¢ cost of acquisition of a structure or cost of

enlargement

¢ any expenditure unless straight line

depreciation is used depreciation is used

¢ any expenditure with respect to the rehab

allocable to the portion of a building which is tax exempt use property (using a greater than 50% factor for the portion of the property leased to tax exempt entities under disqualified leases)

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May 6, 2011

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Favored IRS Audit Challenges

¢ Amount of QREs ¢ Tax exempt use property issues ¢ Ownership issues l Historic Boardwalk Hall LLC et al. v.

Commissioner, 136 T.C. No. 1 (2011)

l Virginia Historic Tax Credit Fund 2001

LP v. Commissioner, Nos. 10-1333, 10-1334, 10-1336, 2011 WL 1127056 (4th Cir. March 29, 2011)

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May 6, 2011

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One Tier Structure

Federal Credit Investor

Put Right (set price) Call Option (FMV)

Developer LLC State Credit Fund Investors Property Owner, LLC

Property 98.9%

Managing Member

0.1%

Developer Fee

  • Incentive

Management Fee

3% Priority Return 1.0% 16

May 6, 2011

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Two Tier Structure

Federal Credit Investor

3% Priority Return 0.1% Managing Member

  • f Master Tenant LLC
  • 99. 9%

Incentive Management Fee Property Owner LLC

Master Tenant LLC Developer LLC

Property

Developer Fee

80% 20%

Managing Member 17

May 6, 2011

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Questions?

¢ Contact Information l Lee Sheller

  • lee.sheller@dlapiper.com

l Robert Honigman

  • honigman.robert@arentfox.com

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May 6, 2011