Protecting Future Society from Future Crime INTERPOLs Perspective - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

INTERPOL For official use only

Noboru NAKATANI

July 2017

Protecting Future Society from Future Crime INTERPOL’s Perspective

INTERPOL For official use only

Outline

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Evolution of crime in digital world

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Future policing

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Future crime

INTERPOL For official use only

Outline

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Evolution of crime in digital world

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Future policing

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Future crime

INTERPOL For official use only

Global Crime Trends

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Crime is shifting from physical to cyber space cyber space

INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene

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Internet of Things IoT DDoS Attack

Technology Crime

Secure Communication Cyber Bank Robbery Encryption Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene

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Internet of Things IoT DDoS Attack

Technology Crime

Secure Communication Cyber Bank Robbery Encryption Ransomware

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Conventional Bank Robbery

Bank robberies in ‘traditional way’

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In 1992 : 847 cases In 2014 : 88 cases

Bank Robbery Statistics

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Bank Robbery Statistics

In 1992 : 115 cases In 2015 : 33 cases

www.moj.go.jp/housouken/houso_hakusho2.html www.nitibousai.or.jp/j_naiyou06_03kankobutu.html

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Online Banking Fraud

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A secure, standardized and reliable network

Cyber Bank Robbery

INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene

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Internet of Things IoT DDoS Attack

Technology Crime

Secure Communication Cyber Bank Robbery Encryption Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use only Conventional Ransom Demand

Kidnapping in ‘traditional way’

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Ransom`ware’

www.theverge.com/2016/2/15/11004794/california-ransomware-hospital www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/02/hackers-are-holding-a-hospitals-patient-data-ransom/463008/

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Ransomware Statistics

http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/ransomware-now-billion-dollar-year-crime-growing-n704646 https://securityintelligence.com/an-evolving-threat-ransomware-in-2017/

Ransomware Payment

1 billion US$ (2016)

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US$ 24 million (2015)

Average Ransom Demanded

679 US$ (2016) US$ 295 (2015)

INTERPOL For official use only Ransomware Impact on Public

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www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/passengers-free-ride-san-francisco-muni-ransomeware

Ransomware attack on San Francisco public transit gives everyone a free ride

28 November, 2016

100 BTC

(US$73,086)

INTERPOL For official use only Ransomware: Global Outbreak

http://time.com/4778005/international-cyberattack-ransomware-nhs-national-health-service/ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/12/world/europe/uk-national-health-service-cyberattack.html?_r=0 https://www.paxnigerian.com/massive-cyber-attack-creates-chaos-around-the-world-news-com-au-healt-education-nigeria/ http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/13/nhs-hack_n_16594282.html, https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20170513-00000002-jij_afp-int

17 A global cyberattack, unprecedented in scale, had technicians scrambling to restore Britain's crippled hospital network Saturday and secure the computers that run factories, banks, government agencies and transport systems in many other nations.

Nations Grapple With Global 'Ransomware' Cyberattack TIME

UK Spain US Russia

www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/06/27/huge-ransomware-attack-hits-europe-sparks-mass-disruption.html www.itmedia.co.jp/enterprise/articles/1706/28/news058.html

Huge 'Petya' ransomware attack hits Europe, sparks mass disruption

A new ransomware attack has hit organizations across Europe, sparking mass disruption, particularly in Ukraine. May 2017 June 2017

Ukraine Demark Russia

WannaCry Ransomware Petya Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene

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Internet of Things IoT DDoS Attack

Technology Crime

Secure Communication Cyber Bank Robbery Encryption Ransomware

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Internet of Things (IoT)

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Mirai (Malware for IoT)

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-service

There are hundreds of thousands of IoT devices which use factory default settings. Factory Default Usernames Factory Default Passwords CCTV Camera TV Video Recorder Router

Mirai Mirai Mirai

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IoT DDoS Attack

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-service https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/03/cyberattack-internet-liberia-ddos-hack-botnet

21 October 2016

Major cyber attack disrupts internet service across Europe and US

03 November 2016

Massive cyber- attack grinds Liberia's internet to a halt

The entire internet infrastructure of Liberia has been brought to a grinding halt after it was targeted by hackers using the same weapon in the October attack.

IoT DDoS

The attacks were over 500gbps in size – not as large as the 1,100gbps (1.1 terabits per second) attack in October, but still among the largest DDoS attacks ever.

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IoT

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IoT

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Outline

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Evolution of crime in digital world

1 3

Future policing

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Future crime

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Future Crime

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• ther men can make real.

Anything one man can imagine, Criminals can make real.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne

Jules Verne

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Brilliant Future

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Brilliant Future

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• Q. How could these attacks happen in the future?

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Berlin Christmas Market Attack (2016)

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/22/europe/anis-amri-berlin-christmas-market/index.html https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3155746/shocking-london-terror-attack-video-shows-injured-victims-after-terrorist-drove-car-into-pedestrians-in-westminster/ http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/754457/ISIS-Nice-terrorist-attack-truck-Mohamed-Lahouaiel-Bouhlel

Nice Truck Attacks (2016) London Bridge Attacks (2017) The Fate of the Furious (2017)

Cars Smart Cars Criminal Use of

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http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/19/broken-rail-blamed-for-2012-ohio-train-derailment/

http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attacks http://www.sncf.com/fr/presse/article/train-autonome/160617

Criminal Use of Smart TGV Terrorist Attacks on Train

http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attacks

Madrid Train Bombing (2004)

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Known Unknowns and Black Elephant

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Known Unknown Crime

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AI, Robotics, Biometrics

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https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/autonomous-flying-microrobots-robobees/ http://www.businessinsider.com/bee-drone-pollination-japanese-researchers-2017-3?IR=T&r=US&IR=T

“Inspired by the biology of a bee, researchers at the Wyss Institute are developing RoboBees.” Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology “have succeeded in using a pocket-sized drone to pollinate a flower”.

Hated in the Nation, Black Mirror (2016)

AI Drone Robotics Facial recognition

Criminal Use of AI, Robotics, Biometrics

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Black Swan

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Outline

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Evolution of crime in digital world

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Future policing

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Future crime

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Inaugurated on 13 April 2015

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“Predict the unpredictable”

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How can we better prepare for future crime

To ensure their citizens’ safety and security

• n the street and online

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INTERPOL For official use only Current Law Enforcement Structure

Law Enforcement based

• n Nation States

VS

Global Threats

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International Legal Framework

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United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)

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goes faster than What could be done?

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Technology policy & legal framework

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Smart Policing

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Meet The Terrifying New Robot Cop That's Patrolling Dubai

https://www.forbes.com/sites/susannahbreslin/2017/06/03/robot-cop-dubai/ http://www.pluggedin.com/movie-reviews/minority-report/ http://www.dronemedia.com/drone-use.html

3 June 2017

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Inaugurated on 13 April 2015

INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI)

A Multi-stakeholder Approach (Public Private Partnership)

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Inauguration in April, 2015

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Thank You-Merci-Gracias

مكركشنليزجركشلاىلعمكهابتنا

• Mr. Noboru Nakatani

Executive Director INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation

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