Plates and Respect for the Soft Tissues: when to use the Ex Fix vs - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Plates and Respect for the Soft Tissues: when to use the Ex Fix vs - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Plates and Respect for the Soft Tissues: when to use the Ex Fix vs when the fibula is the answer William T. Obremskey MD MPH MMHC Vanderbilt Orthopedic Trauma A Pilon fx is a SEVERE soft tissue injury The Bones just happen to be


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Plates and Respect for the Soft Tissues: when to use the Ex Fix vs when the fibula is the answer

William T. Obremskey MD MPH MMHC Vanderbilt Orthopedic Trauma

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  • A Pilon fx is a SEVERE soft tissue injury…
  • The Bones just happen to be broken!!
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When to Ex Fix?

  • You are not Defintive Surgeon!!
  • Ex Fix and Phone a Friend!
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  • 55 year old man
  • engineer
  • fall from ladder
  • isolated L ankle injury

O/E

PMH: neg Non smoker

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BB

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BB

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BB

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  • Blood flow and soft tissue oxygenation are

impaired after high-energy plafond fx

  • When NOT to operate!

“UNSAFE”

CT angiogram post-injury day 2

Staged Treatment

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When to Ex Fix?

  • Severe Soft tissue injury
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Red Blisters Clear Blisters Open Fracture

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When to Ex Fix?

  • Severe Contamination
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When to Ex Fix?

  • Fibula Fx is distal!
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BN

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BN

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BN

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BN

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When the Fibula is the Answer

  • When Shaft fx and SHORT!
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Is Routine Plating of the Fibula Necessary?

Retrospective review with two groups – one with fibular plating, the other without

  • Plating 5/22 fibular wound infections (23%), no tibial

infections and 1/22 malunion (5%)

– MORE FIBULAR PROBLEMS!

  • No plate –1/31 tibial infections, 6/31 malunions

(19%)

  • Fix fibula – A few wound problems (none needed an
  • peration) is better than Malunions
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When to Ex Fix (only)?

  • You are not Defintive Surgeon!!

– Ex Fix and Phone a Friend!

  • Severe Soft Tissue Injury
  • Bad Contamination
  • Fibula is distal
  • Fibula not fractured
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When to Fix Fibula?

  • Shaft fx and SHORT
  • You are definitive surgeon