Physics of Speakers "Who knew they were that simple!" - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Physics of Speakers "Who knew they were that simple!" - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Physics of Speakers "Who knew they were that simple!" Contents Physics of Sound Electromagnetism Building a Speaker Physics of Sound What is sound? Sound is a mechanical wave of pressure travelling through a medium.


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Physics of Speakers

"Who knew they were that simple!"

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Contents

  • Physics of Sound
  • Electromagnetism
  • Building a Speaker
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Physics of Sound What is sound?

Sound is a mechanical wave of pressure travelling through a medium. Vibrating objects displace air to generate sound.

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Physics of Sound How are sounds different?

Amplitude is the height of the wave (volume) Frequency is how fast the wave oscillates (pitch)

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Physics of Sound

Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) 1Hz is 1 vibration every second The range of human hearing is 20Hz to 20kHz

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Electromagnetism

A magnetic field can be generated by current flowing through a wire These magnetic fields behave the same as permanent magnets The strength of the magnetic field is:

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Electromagnetism

The direction of the magnetic field follows the right hand rule Reversing the current reverses the magnetic field

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Right-hand_grip_rule.svg&page=1

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Electromagnetism

A solenoid is a tight coil of wire The magnetic field of a solenoid is very strong in the center, where the fields are aligned The strength of the central field is:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html

Image Removed. See: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu. edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html

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Remember...

Sound is caused by vibrating objects Magnetic fields can be generated using electricity